基于BP神经网络的重庆市房价验证与预测

利用2000—2014重庆市人均地区生产总值、总人口数、房地产开发投资等相关数据,建立BP神经网络模型,通过与实际数据进行比较和误差分析,验证该模型在房价预测中的有效性。并预测重庆市2015、2016年的房价,以期给政府部门制定房价宏观调控措施提供参考依据。     

Affine LIBOR models driven by real-valued affine processes

The class of affine LIBOR models is appealing since it satisfies three central requirements of interest rate modeling. It is arbitrage-free, interest rates are nonnegative, and caplet and swaption prices can be calculated analytically. In order to guarantee nonnegative interest rates affine LIBOR models are driven by nonnegative affine processes, a restriction that makes it hard to produce volatility smiles. We modify the affine LIBOR models in such a way that real-valued affine processes can be used without destroying the nonnegativity of interest rates. Numerical examples show that in this class of models, pronounced volatility smiles are possible.     

国家铁路货物整车运输比价关系探讨

铁路整车货运运价率结构对于货运整体收入及市场竞争力具有重要影响。通过对国家铁路货运总体运营价格水平与整车运价率、整车运价率基价1与基价2之间比价关系的分析发现,整车货运比价关系存在的主要问题体现在运价号设置的结构性、对运输成本的抵补、价率水平的均衡性以及与货物品类的对应关系等方面。因此,提出在"一口价"模式下充分考虑运输市场竞争因素、适当调整各运价号基价1与基价2增幅及比值关系、增设新运价号以及与运价浮动管理相结合充分利用3号运价等调整建议。     

天然气经济评价中应注意的问题及解决方法

我国天然气发展进入开发高潮,在通过对处在蓬勃发展的天然气工业的分析,针对不同类型气藏进行合理地经济评价,应结合天然气田开发的一般规律和效益变化特点,研究不同类型气田不同开发阶段的经济效益分析方法,建立不同的指标预测的数学模型,为气田开发规划制定提供依据。论证了为天然气的开发决策服务,提高气田开发经济效益要注意考虑的四个问题:勘探投资、采气成本、经济产量和气价。     

商品房中环境经济价值的评估研究及其应用

如何对商品房中环境的经济价值进行评估?目前国内还缺乏系统性和可操作性较强的评估体系。本文尝试建立了一套全面衡量居住房产价值的评估指标体系。应用该体系对市场调查统计结果的分析表明:目前商品房总价值与"非环境因素"相关性较大,而"环境因素"占其价值的比例随着房价增高而增加。该体系的应用有助于提高市场的透明度,兼顾房地产经济的公平与效率,且有利于房地产经济的发展与环境保护的相互促进。     

有效产业政策的具体准则构架

随着政策科学在西方的兴起,产业政策评估已经成为各国经济学家和政治学家共同关心的课题,并日益受到各国政府的重视。但对何为有效的产业政策,至今仍是一个需要进一步探讨的重要理论和实践问题。目前,最大多数人的最大福利原则、综合效应标准、生产力标准和国际竞争力标准是评价产业政策是否有效的原则和一般标准,本文拟在此基础上,试从产业政策的制定和执行两大环节中,以制约产业有效性的六个主要因素,来构架有效产业政策的具体准则。     

Moving On From Supportive Housing (MOSH): Development and evaluation of a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services

This article describes the development and evaluation of MOSH (Moving On From Supportive Housing), a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services to mainstream housing without embedded supports. In this evaluation, we assess the feasibility, acceptability, fit, and potential efficacy of the MOSH curriculum to improve proximal provider-level outcomes, including self-efficacy to provide MOSH-related independent living skills and supports. Homeless-services providers (N = 49) from a range of programs and settings participated in the training. Findings from focus groups and pre- and posttest surveys indicate high levels of overall satisfaction with the training. The majority of trainees perceived the training to be useful to their work and potentially useful for service recipients, felt the training would fit well within their existing day-to-day work, and said they were very likely to use MOSH skills in such work. Statistically significant improvements in self-efficacy regarding all skills but one were also found. MOSH holds promise as an intervention that can enhance provider practice and promotion of independent living skills in homeless services. Although these initial findings on MOSH are encouraging, further research will be needed to evaluate provider knowledge gains and effective use of these skills in practice.     

电价波动的产业结构效应——基于CGE模型的分析

为探索电价波动与产业结构变化的关系,本文主要应用CGE(Computable General Equilibrium)模型对中国的电价波动与产业结构变化进行了实证研究。结果表明,各行业产出对电价的交叉弹性系数虽然很小,但耗电越多的行业对电价变化的反映越敏感。因此,本文认为,出于抑制高耗能产业膨胀、促进能效提高的目的,可以适当提高电价,但不能对电价的产业结构效应期望过高。同时应采取适当的电价调整方式,以避免电价波动的其他负面影响,促进电力合理利用和经济社会的可持续发展。     

中签率对IPO股票上市价格的揭示作用

在IPO(in ital pub lic offering)过程中,承销商比投资者更了解公司状况,而投资者本身也具有信息占据的异质性。基于此借鉴信号理论进行模型和实证分析,认为中签率的确可以作为一个信号将有关IPO股票内在质量的信息传递到市场上。具体说就是,中签率越高的IPO公司,将被市场识别为低内在价值公司,表现为较低的初始报酬率。     

Dual conditionality in welfare and housing for lone parents in Ireland: Change and continuity?

This article focuses on multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing from the perspective of lone parents in Ireland. The Irish case echoes historical experiences elsewhere and is offered not as an exceptional or extreme case but as an in-depth single case study and a lens for comparison. Although contemporary forms and combinations of conditionalities are new to Ireland, the experience of multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing is not new. Hence, a historical perspective is used to examine contemporary multiple conditionalities in benefits and housing. In the past, conditional regimes for lone parents were justified in terms of moral reformation for first time mothers and avoiding moral contagion of mothers with subsequent pregnancies. In contemporary times, in the case of employment, lone parents are problematised as working part-time and “nesting” on in-work-benefits, and in the case of homelessness, lone parents who prioritise the security of tenure embedded in social housing are accused of “gaming” the system. While acknowledging ambiguities, the paper finds the overlap of welfare and housing discourses contribute, intentionally or unintentionally, to epistemological foundations or understandings of lone parents, shifting public perceptions, and framing them as “problems” to be solved. They simultaneously temper lone parents' expectations. Increased precarity and disempowerment is associated with dual conditionality, and ontological uncertainty is multiplied when experienced cumulatively across employment, social protection, and housing regimes in a context of generally poor public services and labour market precarity and in the historical context of stigmatisation. Nonetheless, lone parents demonstrate considerable agency.