Determinants of housing quality: A comparison of white,African-American,and Hispanic single-parent women

This study examines housing quality among three groups of single-parent women: white, African-American, and Hispanic. Three indicators of housing quality—crowding, affordability, and satisfaction—are used to discover the extent to which these groups experience housing problems. This study also explores differences and similarities in the factors that precipitate problems in housing quality for these three groups of single parents. Findings suggest important differences and similarities in the nature of housing quality problems among white, African-American, and Hispanic single-parent women. The specified variables explained about 20% of the variance in crowding, housing affordability, and housing satisfaction. On measures of objective and subjective housing quality, white single mothers are better housed than their African-American or Hispanic counterparts. Hispanic single mothers have the largest housing cost burden and average more persons per household than the other groups. African-Americans are twice as likely as either group to live in low-quality housing and reported the lowest average satisfaction with their housing. Her research interests include housing and neighborhood assessment and women and public policy issues. She has recently published articles inUrban Affairs Quarterly andHousing and Society on housing and neighborhood assessment criteria among black urban households and the housing cost burden of various groups of female-headed households. She received her Ph.D. from Ohio State University. Her research interests include the housing adjustment behavior of women and public policy. She has recently completed her thesis on the role of noncustodial parents in determining the quality of life of their children. She is also the recipient of the Tessie Agan Award for research excellence from the American Association of Housing Educators for a paper titled “Unterstanding Constraints and Residential Satisfaction among Low-Income Single-Parent Families.”     

浅谈对企业偷逃增值税的识别及审计对策

市场经济体制的建立和完善需要一个过程。在这一过程中,出现了一些企业偷逃增值税的现象,这不但直接破坏了国家的税收政策和税收管理,而且严重干扰了社会经济秩序。这里针对这些企业在经营中所运用的虚增进项税额、少计销项税额,或者通过账外经营和转移价外收入等不同的偷逃增值税手段进行分析,归纳总结出了其识别的方法,并在此基础上提出了相应的审计对策。     

高校收费的财政理论分析

高校收费是我国高校改革的重要内容之一,理论界对此争论比较激烈,说法不一。作者以财政理论为基础,首先比较税收与收费的异同,从不同社会产品具有不同价值补偿方式入手,深入分析高等教育作为一种社会产品所适应的补偿方式,从而找到高校收费的理论支持,并针对现行高校收费存在的问题进行分析,同时提出政策建议。     

城市老年住宅建设经营市场化运作模式探讨

随着城市人口老龄化的加速、家庭结构的变化和人们思想观念的转变,中国传统的家庭养老方式受到挑战,探索老年住宅市场化运作的多种方式,提高老人的生活质量,已经成为一个迫切需要研究和解决的社会问题。     

资产证券化交易过程中的会计和税务问题探讨

资产证券化是世界上最先进的金融工具之一。就目前我国来讲 ,资产证券化的发展还处于起步阶段 ,缺乏实践经验 ,因此在会计和税务制度等方面尚难以对资产证券化形成支持 ,这将成为我国开展资产证券化的障碍。在借鉴发达国家运用证券化融资的成功经验的基础上 ,着重讨论了资产证券化过程中的会计和税务问题 ,并结合资产证券化本身的特性 ,提出了相应的解决建议     

First Housing Moves in Spain: An Analysis of Leaving Home and First Housing Acquisition

This paper examines young people's firsthousing acquisition in Spain. The majority ofyoung Spanish people leave home to buy aproperty and to live with a partner and/orchild. We examine the extent to which thistransition dominates first housing moves duringthe 1980s and consider the ways in which widerfamily networks facilitate leaving home to buya property. We then examine characteristicsassociated with deviation from this normativeroute. We find alternative transitions,particularly moving into rented accommodation,are more common among young people from moreadvantaged backgrounds, and those living innorthern Spain.     

取消农业税对农村牧区产生的影响

随着国家农业税全部免征政策的推行,农民税负大大减轻,但农民的其他隐性负担相应增加.同时,取消农业税对县乡财政收入产生影响,对农村经济也将产生深远影响.本文对巴彦淖尔市取消农业税后对农村牧区产生的影响进行了一些论述.     

对深化税收征管改革的再思考

加入WTO以后 ,我国的税收体制面临着更多的挑战 ,因此我们应进一步深化我国的税收征管体制改革。     

经济适用住房建设问题初探--以梅州市房地产市场为例

文章从经济适用住房的特征入手,在对房地产市场特别是经济适用住房的供需市场进行综合分析的基础上,提出发展经济适应住房是培植住宅消费的主方向,最后就经济适用住房建设问题提出若干对策。     

财政赤字货币化过程中铸币税收益问题分析

铸币税即政府发行货币所取得的收入 ,一般可理解为货币发行成本和货币面值间的差额。在通货膨胀情况下 ,货币的实际购买力下降 ,政府的实际铸币税收入小于其名义铸币税收入。铸币税问题的讨论一般是同财政赤字货币化问题相联系的。我国当前的积极财政政策是以增发国债为核心 ,财政赤字经常化。政府可以从财政赤字货币化中得到多少铸币税收入受制于三个因素 :经济增长对基础货币的需求 ,经济的实际增长率 ,以及货币需求对通货膨胀和收入的弹性