全球化背景下国有企业创新能力建设研究

企业创新是企业基于生存发展和竞争需要的必然选择。全球化背景下,国有企业提高竞争力最为关键的因素就是提高创新能力。在当前环境下,大型国有企业在创新的动力、条件和环境方面存在诸多制约因素。国有企业提升创新能力主要应从技术创新、管理创新、商业模式和品牌创新以及体制机制创新等方面着手。政府应为国有企业开展自主创新营造一个更为宽松的政策环境,通过完善立法和加强执法对创新成果进行有效的保护,从根本上解决创新的动力问题。     

论马克思产权理论的形态、过程及体系

本文联系马克思所有制和所有权理论分析了马克思产权理论的理论形态、理论展开过程,并对该过程形成的理论体系进行了文字和图形形式的梳理。目的在于揭示马克思产权理论的科学性,并便于加深对它的理解。马克思以对所有制的研究为切入点,通对财产所有权的全面研究。形成了独特的产权理论。该理论以历史唯物主义为哲学基础,运用抽象和实证两种方法分析了产权制度在不同社会历史阶段,尤其是在资本主义阶段的产生、调整、效率以及变迁。形成了科学完整、逻辑清晰的马克思产权理论。同时与马克思所有制及所有权理论形成统一的理论体系。     

制度重构:从“小产权房”到公租房的跨越

"小产权房"搅乱了房地产市场秩序,并造成利益分配的不公平。不过,"小产权房"的出现有着复杂的经济、社会、法律原因。如果仅仅为了消除违法性而对"小产权房"一拆了之,势必会造成更为严重的利益混乱,甚至有可能影响到社会稳定。考虑到公租房政策实施过程中的种种不足,"小产权房"在保障住房权利方面的社会功能应该得到肯定。在当前的法律背景下,我们可以将"小产权房"改造为公租房,从而建立集体公租房制度。这无论在市场机制的维护方面,还是在各方利益的平衡方面,都应该是现实的最优制度选择。     

中国企业海外并购中知识产权的风险识别

知识产权作为企业抢占竞争优势的关键性资源,已经成为中国企业开展海外并购活动的重要目的。然而,涉及知识产权的海外并购是一个十分复杂且高风险的过程,即便是大型跨国公司也都曾出现过重大失误。基于知识产权获取的并购活动包括并购前、并购中和并购后3个阶段,对3个阶段中知识产权并购风险的准确甄别,将有助于企业保护自身权益,有效实现知识产权转移和价值创造。     

A Model for Aging in Place in Apartment Communities

The purpose of this article is to introduce a theoretical model for an aging-in-place housing specialist for those living in congregate housing facilities. A “needs assessment” tool is outlined to help facilitate the successful implementation of a Health and Aging Residential Service Coordinator (HARSC), both from a research perspective and from implementation of training curriculum for this specialized population. A model that provides both on- and off-site services is hypothesized to be most effective.     

The politics of collective repair: examining object-relations in a postwork society

In this paper, we look at repair as an emergent focus of recent activism in affluent societies, where a number of groups are reclaiming practices of repair as a form of political and ecological action. Ranging from those that fight for legislative change to those groups who are trying to support ecological and social change through everyday life practices, repair is beginning to surface tensions in everyday life and as such poses opportunities for its transformation. We survey a few of the practices that make up this movement in its various articulations, to take stock of their current political import. While we suggest that these practices can be seen as an emergent lifestyle movement, they should not be seen as presenting a unified statement. Rather, we aim to show that they articulate a spectrum of political positions, particularly in relation to the three specific issues of property, pedagogy and sociality. These three dimensions are all facets of current internal discrepancies of repair practices and moreover express potential bifurcations as this movement evolves. Drawing on a diverse methodology that includes discourse analysis and participant observation, we suggest some of the ways in which this growing area of activity could play a significant role in resisting the commodification of the everyday and inventing postwork alternatives.     

Adaptive Lasso for generalized linear models with a diverging number of parameters

In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties of the adaptive Lasso estimators in high-dimensional generalized linear models. The consistency of the adaptive Lasso estimator is obtained. We show that, if a reasonable initial estimator is available, under appropriate conditions, the adaptive Lasso correctly selects covariates with non zero coefficients with probability converging to one, and that the estimators of non zero coefficients have the same asymptotic distribution they would have if the zero coefficients were known in advance. Thus, the adaptive Lasso has an Oracle property. The results are examined by some simulations and a real example.     

网络游戏中虚拟财产的强制执行探析

《中华人民共和国民法总则》第一百二十七条未对网络虚拟财产的权利属性做明确规定.网络游戏中虚拟财产在现实中的兴起对人民法院的执行工作提出了挑战,能否将其纳入强制执行的范围,如何构建针对虚拟财产的强制执行制度,是司法实践中需要解决的一个问题.解决这一问题的前提是明确网络游戏中虚拟财产的权利属性.网络游戏中的虚拟财产具有物权属性,从财产历史层面、社会实践层面、法律制度层面考量,可以将其纳入强制执行的范围,在现有执行理论和法律制度范围内对其强制执行进行制度构建.     

理工科院校知识产权人才培养研究

在推动创新性国家建设过程中,知识产权人才是关键。当前我国知识产权人才存在数量短缺、层次结构不合理、知识结构不全面等问题,这些问题的产生与我国传统知识产权教育仅局限于法学专业有关。随着我国经济社会的发展,只有法学专业背景的知识产权人才已不能满足社会的需要,企业、组织需要的是具有理工背景,同时又精通知识产权法律知识的综合型人才。文章分析了理工科院校在复合型知识产权人才培养方面的优势,并提出了理工科院校知识产权人才培养方案。     

无财产可供执行案件运行机制的规范化探究 ——以构建终局性退出机制为中心

“基本解决执行难”阶段性目标如期实现后,下一阶段的执行工作应当以实现“切实解决执行难”的最终目标为一切工作的指南与导向。“切实解决执行难”对执行工作提出了更高的要求和标准,应当分别通过“权利外观原则、共有财产的区分、财产取得的时间范围、财产的可执行性”、“财产查找能力的提升、财产申报的询问听证、恶意逃避执行行为的制裁措施”等手段明确“无财产可供执行”与“穷尽财产调查措施”的认定标准,构建附期限的终局性退出机制,进一步构建与完善个人破产的相关制度,使实践操作得以具体化、规范化,以期对“切实解决执行难”目标的实现有所助益。