树立社会主义荣辱观加强大学生思想道德建设

在新的形势下,加强大学生思想道德建设是高等学校面临的一项重要课题。本文结合学习贯彻胡锦涛总书记关于社会主义荣辱观的重要讲话和教育部党组关于加强荣辱观教育的通知精神,从课堂教育主渠道、行为养成教育、校园文化建设、社会实践活动和教师表率作用等方面阐述如何进一步加强大学生思想道德建设,弘扬和树立社会主义荣辱观。     

网络监控构筑大学生思想政治教育的新阵地

校园网已成为大学生获取知识、交流思想和传递信息的重要平台,成为校园文化不可或缺的重要组织部分,但网络是把“双刃剑”,其对大学生的负面影响不容忽视。通过网络监控可以把握思想政治教育的主动权,创新思想政治教育的模式,提高思想政治教育的效果。     

An Empirical Test of a Neo-Malthusian Theory of Fertility Change

Some neo-Malthusians regard fertility as being kept in check by scarcities and constraints and, conversely, as being raised by economic prosperity. Since out-migration to developed countries and the receipt of food aid from developed countries relax the constraints imposed by a country’s carrying capacity, both will have a positive effect on fertility rates in developing countries. Moreover, better economic prospects will also raise fertility, all other things equal. This article provides an empirical test of these hypotheses derived from a neo-Malthusian theory of fertility change. The results fail to confirm the theory and often contradict it.

大学生思想政治教育中民族精神的培育

在全球化的背景下,思想政治教育的环境发生了巨大变化,传统的中华民族精神面临着巨大挑战。大学生应正确理解中华民族精神的传统内涵,正确认识全球化与中华民族精神的矛盾,掌握判断民族精神的标准,理性地做出适应全球化的21世纪中华民族精神的正确选择。     

Neighborhood change from the bottom Up: What are the determinants of social distance between new and prior residents?

An important source of neighborhood change occurs when there is a turnover in the housing unit due to residential mobility and the new residents differ from the prior residents based on socio-demographic characteristics (what we term social distance). Nonetheless, research has typically not asked which characteristics explain transitions with higher social distance based on a number of demographic dimensions. We explore this question using American Housing Survey data from 1985 to 2007, and focus on instances in which the prior household moved out and is replaced by a new household. We focus on four key characteristics for explaining this social distance: the type of housing unit, the age of the housing unit, the length of residence of the exiting household, and the crime and social disorder in the neighborhood. We find that transitions in the oldest housing units and for the longest tenured residents result in the greatest amount of social distance between new and prior residents, implying that these transitions are particularly important for fostering neighborhood socio-demographic change. The results imply micro-mechanisms at the household level that might help explain net change at the neighborhood level.     

新媒体流行文化中意识形态的隐性线路及问题检视

新媒体流行文化将受众建构成"媒介真实"里各种可能的关系主体与利益主体,影响其生活观念、身份认知、社会态度、实践行为、社群关系和共享信仰,带来受众意识形态认知被代理、社会共同体关系与意识形态实践秩序被解构、信仰取向异化、社会共同基础弱化等潜在问题与风险。以"良善意志"参照系建构、"实用美德"建设、"主体间关系"平衡等显性操作,强化新媒体文化中意识形态共识的认知理性、实践理性和价值理性,突破意识形态问题的惯常认知心理框架与隐性线路,妥善消解其潜在的矛盾与风险,亦可为新时代互联网意识形态问题的研究与治理提供一种新思维。     

思想政治教育学与伦理学对人的反身性的共同建构

思想政治教育学是一门指导人们形成正确思想行为的科学,它以人的思想行为形成变化的规律,以及实施思想政治教育的规律作为自己的研究对象。而伦理学的本质是关于道德问题的科学,是道德思想观点的系统化、理论化。虽作为两门不同的科学,有着各自的研究对象,但实际上二者存在着一定的学科交叉。其中一个很重要的共同点就是二者对于人的反身性具有重要的建构作用。追求自由而又全面的发展作为人的最本质需求,客观上要求人们对自我反身性进行建构,而这种建构需要科学知识的指引。这是思想政治教育学与伦理学的学术使命以及价值体现。文章就如何更好地发挥二者对于人的反身性的建构作用进行了论述。     

Building home on a fault line: Aging out of child welfare with a serious mental health diagnosis

Youth aging out of foster care are at high risk for homelessness. This research explains how and why homelessness occurs among youth with serious mental health struggles after aging out of residential and transitional living programmes. Using a longitudinal constructivist grounded theory design, we analyse 20 in‐depth interviews exploring youth's transition experiences and perceptions of transition success within 4 months of emancipation and at 6 and 12 months postemancipation. Monthly 15‐min check‐ins prevented attrition. A three‐phase transition process was observed driven by participant desires and actions to cultivate psychological home through establishing physical home alone away from social networks. Pre‐emancipation, the promise of home was privacy and opportunity for self‐redefinition. Shortly after emancipation, home became a physical and social space to be, a valuable resource to share and a demonstration of personal transition success. However, later in the year postemancipation, maintaining physical home proves nearly impossible given the risk context. Findings speak to how and why youth aging out appear overly self‐reliant upon emancipation. Cultivating a psychological sense of home has practice implications for child welfare providers who aim to prepare youth to live independently postemancipation.     

新时代网络空间意识形态话语权的掌控策略

新时代网络空间意识形态话语权呈现出话语主体多元化、话语载体多样化、话语内容复杂化的新特点,也面临着国内网络空间意识形态话语权争夺日益激烈、国际网络领域西方意识形态话语权渗透交锋不断、我国网络空间意识形态话语权建设应对乏力等新挑战。要掌控新时代网络空间意识形态话语权,就必须提高话语主体素养以引导网络意见领袖发挥正能量,拓展话语载体多样性以提升主流意识形态话语权的影响力,坚持话语议题守正创新以打造社会主义意识形态优势话语,推进话语表达方式转换以实现中国话语标准的“国际化”。     

网络思想政治教育研究的“空间范式”

思想政治教育学科在理论研究中已经形成了多种范式。从现实社会空间向虚拟网络空间的“空间转向”,为思想政治教育新范式的形成提供了崭新的空间条件。网络思想政治教育的快速发展也为其“空间范式”的提出进行了必要的知识积累。“空间范式”凸显马克思主义公共性理论和社会空间理论的理论特性,旨在透过“空间”的维度,发展网络思想政治教育的理论和方法体系。“空间范式”的提出对于进一步凸显网络思想政治教育研究的学术旨趣,凝聚学科共识,培育知识信念,整合学术资源,建构更加专业的话语体系,形成一个影响广泛的网络思想政治教育学术共同体具有重要意义。