离婚案件网络虚拟财产的分割——以淘宝网店为例

我国《民法总则》明确了网络虚拟财产受法律保护,这是财产保护的一大进步,但是理论和实践中,网络虚拟财产却存在着性质和权属难以确定、分割和继承规则不明确等一系列问题。对涉及淘宝网店财产分割的审判案例进行数据分析,发现审判实践中存在着财产分割没有法律依据、价值难确定、归属不公平的困境。针对这些困境,在对夫妻网络虚拟财产进行分割时要注意保护虚拟财产的特殊性,提前明确共同财产范围,组织多机构联合评估价值,保护人身利益。     

Multidimensional Resilience: Predictive and Construct Validity of the Individual,Family, and Community Resilience Profile

Few measures parallel the robust depth offered in the existing multidimensional and ecologically informed theories of resilience. This study sought to evaluate the test–retest reliability, construct, and predictive validity of the individual, family, and community resilience resource profile (IFCR-R). The IFCR-R measures a family’s access to resilience resources and protective factors across multiple ecological levels. Confirmatory factor analysis was used with a sample of n?=?810 low-income families. And 159 families completed multiple time point measures for test–retest reliability and predictive validity evaluation. Results of this study support the proposed multidimensional ecological structure of the IFCR-R and found that the IFCR-R offers an acceptable test–retest reliability and predictive validity for outcomes of mental and physical health.     

Professional discretion and length of work experience: what findings from focus groups with care managers in elder care suggest

ABSTRACT

Research has explored how care managers in elder care – who often function as ‘street-level bureaucrats’ – regard professional discretion. The way in which length of work experience affects care managers’ use of professional discretion remains, however, unexplored. This article present findings from 12 focus groups with 60 care managers. By bringing attention to how care managers experience the needs assessment process, this article sheds light on how these ‘street-level bureaucrats’ struggle when they try to balance their clients’ needs against institutional frameworks and local guidelines. Length of work experience seems to play a role in how care managers claim to use professional discretion. Experienced care managers describe how they deviate from the guidelines at times in order to create an increased scope of action in their decision-making process. Those with less time in the profession describe greater difficulties in this respect. Findings suggest that research should explore if length of work experience plays a role in the actual way in which care managers assess needs and make decisions. As such, they contribute to our understanding of how needs assessment processes are navigated by professionals while also pointing towards the nature of professional discretion in gerontological social work.     

Career Assessment and Counseling for STEM: A Critical Review

Career counselors must continually enhance their knowledge and skills to assist clients contemplating careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Therefore, the authors review STEM disciplines and theory‐driven strategies for assisting diverse individuals to explore, enter, and persist in STEM careers. Appropriate use of career assessments can contribute greatly to this effort. To identify available measures for STEM‐focused domains and constructs, the authors conducted a journal content analysis of stand‐alone STEM‐related career assessments from 1983 to 2016, identifying 39 articles with 153 measures. Notable results included the emergence of social cognitive theory and social cognitive career theory as prevailing frameworks for instrument development, a wide variety of disciplines and journals represented, an underrepresentation of minority samples, and untapped potential for cross‐discipline and researcher–practitioner collaboration. Useful strategies and resources for counselors and recommendations for enhancing career assessments and interventions are addressed.     

战略环评与都市圈建设

都市圈的建设越是火热,越需要冷静的思考。目前都市圈建设面临的重要问题是环境保护,战略环评的缺位造成的损失难以在短时间内克服,只进行建设项目的环境影响评价是不够的,需要正确认识并切实推行战略环评。     

传播议程经济的乘数效应

传媒经济的实质是议程经济,只有议程经济可以联系传媒传受即供需双方,实现传媒经济均衡。议程经济发挥作用的机制是传播的乘数效应,在传统媒体和新媒体融合的生态下,媒介生产方式体现出全新的特征。信息的倍增效果产生的正反作用对传播的议程经济的取得提出了新的挑战,值得高度重视,有必要深入研究以网络信息传播为代表的新媒体的规制原则和方法,才能确保传媒经济和社会双重效益的实现。     

论网络舆情对高校群体性事件的影响

近年来,网络舆情已经成为影响高校群体性事件发生和演变的重要因素.它往往成为直接引发高校群体性事件的"导火索"、间接推动高校群体性事件恶性化发展的"催化剂"和阻碍高校群体性事件得到有效解决的"绊脚石".为了应对这些影响,应当构建高校网络舆情预警机制,加强高校网络舆情的正确引导,建立高校群体性事件的网上、网下联动应急处理机制.     

“信息乐园”对当代社会伦理的冲击和反思

信息网络开辟了人类新的时空隧道,掀起一场全人类信息化的思想"冲浪", 其中不乏新的机遇,也难免迷乱和冲突.加强网络信息伦理教育,提倡网民"自省"、"慎独" 以及完善网民信息行为的赏罚机制,能加强"信息乐园"的道德建设.     

环境影响评价听证程序研究

作为公众参与的重要形式之一——听证会在我国行政管理模式中逐渐为政府所适用。但听证程序立法的缺失与不足,直接影响了环境影响评价行政许可行为的实施效果。从听证程序与环境行政决策关系人手,通过分析听证程序在行政决策中的作用,提出改革听证程序类型、确定听证程序的拘束力和建立保障制度等建议。     

关于构建有实效的课堂教学评价体系的思考

课堂教学应是以提高人的创新教育素质、塑造现代创新人格为目标的教学 ,因此 ,课堂教学的评估尤为重要。本文对构建有实效的课堂教学评价体系进行了探索 ,对其操作基本原则、评估内容、评估人员组成及操作程序作了具体的介绍 ,同时分析了在课堂教学评估中应注意的问题