林农对林改政策需求优先序及其影响因素分析——基于江西省的调查数据

以江西省集体林权制度改革成效跟踪监测项目调研数据为基础,运用平均联结聚类分析方法,研究林农对林改政策需求的优先序,研究结果表明:林农对林改政策的第一层次需求为林业补贴政策,第二层次需求为林业科技服务政策,第三层次需求为林业金融服务政策,第四层次需求为规模经营的其他配套政策。在此基础上,运用多元Logistic模型分析林农对林改政策需求优先序的影响因素,并提出相关政策启示。     

长征时期党在民族地区践行群众路线的启示

红军长征中,中国共产党把民族理论与各地民族地区实际结合起来,坚持走群众路线,探索符合中国国情的解决民族问题的民族政策,不仅获得了民族地区人民的衷心拥护和大力支持,胜利完成了空前的战略大转移,而且把党建设新中国的梦想深深地烙印在民族地区人民的心中。研究红军长征时期党在民族地区所开展的群众工作,能够为我们开展群众路线教育实践活动,做好当前的民族工作提供重要的启示。     

试论唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策

本文论述唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策。     

“兰台”职官典故考述

兰台作为两汉重要的宫廷藏书处,既是御史中丞治事机构,又是广延学者名儒点校"秘书"和著史之所,后世秘书省、史馆等文馆职能均发端于兰台。"兰台"出典很多,一度指代御史台、史官和秘书省,笔者钩沉相关史料,试图理清兰台出典之源,呈现兰台在历史长河中之真实完整的面貌。     

Access to Land,Rural Development and Public Action: The When and the How

After being marginalised in the 1980s, land‐reform policies came back to national and international development agendas during the 1990s, resulting in a revival of academic research on the subject. This article reviews the empirical literature on access to land, rural development and public action for evidence on when and how the state should intervene in the allocation of rural land. The review suggests that positive impacts are obtained if, and only if, public actions on the allocation of land are carried out under certain conditions and in a certain way. The article ends by highlighting the need to elaborate empirical models that take into consideration opportunity costs and interactions, and that integrate individual responses with aggregate effects.     

中国性别传播研究论纲

新中国建设60年，妇女在政策、法律、社会组织和经济发展等方面的地位都有很大提高，但在就业、教育、医疗等方面也有诸多不足。相对于西方媒介的“象征性歼灭”，中国的性别传播研究更应当关注“实质性歼灭”也即堕产女婴这一类实质而严重的社会问题。中国古代的性别哲学理念．是我们从事性别传播研究的一个尚未得到充分开掘的巨大宝藏。它所蕴含的阴阳同体、共生。并相互转化的辩证思想，可以帮助我们更多元地面对现代性的复杂世界。从而逐步创设和建构起我们自身体系性的中国性别传播研究。     

Stress and coping in US organizations: The role of the Employee Assistance Programme

Abstract

The organizational role of the Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) is evaluated with particular respect to managerial and human resources policies and practices. Attention is given to models of the EAP, and an ideal-typical model is discussed. A synoptic view is taken covering the scope of the EAP, the sectors of application, the selection criteria for the EAP, as well as patterns of introduction-all within a contingency framework. A critical analysis is made of the roles of participants within the EAP process, as well as of problematic ethical and professional dimensions which the EAP introduces into organizational functioning. A final section treats the future forms of development which the EAP may follow to satisy both organizational and professional imperatives.     

Canadian Campus Smoking Policies: Investigating the Gap Between Intent and Outcome From a Student Perspective

Abstract

Background: Young adults remain the earliest legal target for the tobacco industry. Against this, the existence of smoking policies would appear to offer some protection to students on campus. However, little research has been conducted into the outcomes of such policies from a student perspective. Methods: The authors conducted 8 focus groups at 4 selected Canadian undergraduate campuses to investigate student perceptions and behaviors resulting from campus smoking policies. Results: Results indicated that student smoking behaviors are minimally impacted by campus smoking policies due to seriously compromised implementation and enforcement. Conclusions: These findings imply that the presence of campus smoking policies and claims of “smoke-free” campuses should not be misinterpreted as achievement and without renewed focus and adequate tobacco control infrastructure, it will remain possible for young adults to initiate and maintain tobacco smoking on campus.     

20世纪初英帝国建制工作评析

20世纪初,英国进行了大规模的帝国建制工作。早已衰落的自由主义再度成为帝国建设的主导思想,文化相对主义、社会主义也适时对帝国建设提出补充性看法。根据这些理论,英国建成了白人移民殖民地、印度、附属帝国三层帝国管理体制。然而,该体制也暴露出了滞后性和难以真正解决权力平衡的弱点,这与后来的帝国解体存在着必然的联系。     

Separate and Unequal: The Housing Act of 1968 and the Section 235 Program

In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns.