推进区域自主创新联盟发展研究——基于湖南十四个市州的调研分析

通过对湖南区域创新能力现状、湖南区域产业发展现状进行分析,对湖南区域技术创新联盟的组建情况进行调查统计后其认为,湖南区域自主创新联盟发展应在战略性新兴产业和区域主导产业内重点推进。在战略性新兴产业内,应该在高端工程机械装备、轨道交通装备等领域内重点推进。各市州也应该根据各自主导产业或优势产业情况,在相应的领域内重点推进。     

Leaving an Institution in Flanders (Belgium): A Road to Homelessness?

People living in an institution will leave this residential context one day and have to proceed to a stable independent way of living. This transition is not without difficulties as it turns out this socially vulnerable group runs an increased risk of becoming homeless. Research in Flanders (Belgium) has shown that a considerable share of the homeless population has previously stayed in an institutional setting, mostly in youth care (48.7%), psychiatric (34.4%) and penitentiary (33.1%) institutions. Moreover, the share of homeless people with a history in one of these institutions has increased in the past decades. Institution leavers, face at least three obstacles to a stable housing situation in Flanders: a lack of affordable housing, a lack of access to (non-residential) social assistance and personal difficulties in coping with living independently. Yet, there are several programs that support institution leavers and prepare them for the transition to an independent living situation and legal developments that strengthen their position in society and on the housing market. In this paper, we explore these initiatives and developments in three case studies (Antwerp, Ghent and Leuven). Based on in-depth interviews with “street-level bureaucrats” who work in these institutions (youth care, psychiatric and penitentiary settings), social support services and social housing organizations, we reconstruct the pathways of institution leavers to the housing market, the support they receive and the experienced difficulties.     

Evaluation of Research Ethics Committees: Criteria for the Ethical Quality of the Review Process

Repeatedly, adequacy, performance and quality of Ethics Committees that oversee medical research trials are being discussed. Although they play a crucial role in reviewing medical research and protecting human subjects, it is far from clear to what degree they fulfill the task they have been assigned to. This eventuates in the call for an evaluation of their activity and, in some places, led to the establishment of accreditation schemes. At the same time, IRBs have become subject of detailed legislation in the process of the ongoing global juridification of medical research. Unsurprisingly, there is a tendency to understand the evaluation of RECs as a question of controlling their legal compliance. This paper discusses the need for a quality evaluation of IRBs from an ethical point of view and, by systematically reviewing the major ethical guidelines for IRBs, proposes a system of criteria that should orientate any evaluation of IRBs.     

Optimal use of two auxiliary variables in double sampling

Double sampling scheme is used when cheap auxiliary variables may be measured to improve the estimation of a finite population parameter. Several estimators for population mean, ratio of means and variance are available, when two dependent samples are drawn. However, there are few proposals for the case of independent samples. In this paper both cases of dependent and independent samples are dealt with. A general approach for estimating a finite population parameter is given, showing that all the proposed estimators are particular cases of the same general class. The minimum variance bound for any estimator in this class is provided (at the first order of approximation). Furthermore, an optimal estimator which reaches this minimum is found.     

"结构-发展"自我理论与自主学习关系刍议

“结构-发展”理论的核心思想是“意义采择”,认为自我是意义采择的结果。其理论对我们全面认识自主学习的 内涵,探讨自主学习与个性发展的关系提供了有益的启示。     

民办本科大学生信仰观问题探究——以浙江海洋学院东海科学技术学院为例

大学生信仰观现状是目前社会和高校十分关注的教育问题,是大学生思想政治教育的核心内容,在大学生的成长过程中具有重要的作用。树立科学正确的信仰观对今后的人生道路具有重要意义。本文以浙江海洋学院东海科学技术学院为例,基于实地取证与调查的最新数据,以此为据研究民办本科院校学生的信仰观现状及存在的问题并提出解决方法。     

论中国会计服务业现状与发展

会计服务业对于企业的发展、经济的增长发挥着关键的支持作用,但中国会计服务业作为一个独立产业的成长遭到忽视;从社会化产业对以会计服务业为重要构成的现代服务业的依赖入手,分析发现中国会计服务业存在规模小、业务单一、专业化程度不足、社会公信力低下、社会对会计服务业认识不足、产业内竞争同质化过高等问题;本文认为,从法规完善、壮大专业机构、形成产业链、对象多元化、人员培养和保护等多方面可以促进会计服务业的成长。     

浅谈经济学基础理论研究的重要意义

认识以社会化生产为基础的国有经济结构，需要对大量感性现象材料进行理性思考和逻辑加工，在对国有经济结构的理性认识基础上，才有可能对国有经济体制改革的经营形式等做出规划，社会主义经济发展历程为研究国有经济结构提供了实践基础．《资本论》所持的唯物史观立场、使用的辨证逻辑思维方法则，是其研究所需的学术基础。     

基于主成分分析法的自主创新能力综合评价——以湖南省为例

自主创新是中国实现现代化的关键。通过利用主成分分析法对湖南自主创新能力进行综合评价,结果显示湖南自主创新能力呈现出逐步提高的趋势,但和较发达的省份相比,仍存在较大差距。因此,湖南省应进一步增加研发和教育投入,加强人才的引进和培养,通过自主创新提升湖南的发展力和竞争力。