聚合物波导折射率渐变型Spot-size converter设计

围绕光致折射率变化聚甲基苯基硅烷高分子光波导，设计了新型的折射率渐变型Spot-size converter，可有效改善光纤与光波导的端面耦合效率．BPM仿真计算显示，耦合效率由78％提高到91％，为器件制备提供了理论依据．     

Dimensions of occupational inequality and Duncan's socioeconomic index

Using the original 1962 Blau and Duncan data for white males, I compare relative amounts of inequality in the distributions of occupational prestige, earnings, autonomy, and job skills. Also assessed are the degree of status rigidity (or intercorrelations) among these four dimensions of occupational inequality and the simultaneous relations among these four dimensions in a father-to-son occupational mobility model. These findings are compared to those obtained with Duncan's socioeconomic index to determine whether additional information can be obtained when using independent measures representing the multiple dimensions of occupational inequality versus using the SEI alone. Only minor discrepancies are found, and these relate to autonomy and earnings.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1985 Pacific Sociological Association meetings.     

基于二阶段随机规划的城市医疗废弃物回收网络设计

城市医疗废弃物日益增加,且回收需求量受诸多因素的影响,难以准确预测,假定回收需求为确定值的医疗废弃物网络优化设计不能与实际需求相匹配。本文考虑了离散随机参数环境下,医疗回收网络设计中选址规划、分配计划及运输规划的协同优化问题,建立了以选址成本、运输成本最小为目标,设施与车辆能力限制为约束的二阶段随机规划模型。根据模型特点,设计了基于Benders decomposition的求解算法,同时,设计了一系列加速技术用于提高算法的求解效率。最后,以国内某城市医疗回收网络为背景设计算例,检验本文模型和求解策略的可行性和有效性。结果表明：相比确定性规划,随机规划的解能够节约总成本,结合一系列加速技术的Benders decomposition方法比CPLEX与纯的Benders decomposition更有优势。     

中药“保健增乳乐”对围产期奶牛血液生化指标的影响

试验选用30头干奶牛随机分成试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组及对照组(Ⅲ),观察中药“保健增乳乐”对围产期奶牛血液生化指标的影响。在此基础上,异地选择10头干奶牛随机分成试验组(Ⅰ)和对照组(Ⅱ)进行了重复试验。结果显示:中药“保健增乳乐”能显著地降低产后奶牛血清谷草转氨酶(SGOT)、血清γ—谷氨酰转肽酶(Sγ—GT)、血清碱性磷酸酶(SALP)的活性(P<0.05),血清酮体含量(KB)、血清甘油三酯(TG)含量显著减少(P<0.01)。血糖(G)含量升高(P<0.05)。血清钙、无机磷的含量维持正常水平。结果显示中药“保健增乳乐”能有效地改善围产期奶牛的肝脏功能,维持奶牛的正常代谢,预防奶牛围产期的营养代谢性疾病。     

A fast splitting procedure for classification trees

This paper provides a faster method to find the best split at each node when using the CART methodology. The predictability index is proposed as a splitting rule for growing the same classification tree as CART does when using the Gini index of heterogeneity as an impurity measure. A theorem is introduced to show a new property of the index : the for a given predictor has a value not lower than the for any split generated by the predictor. This property is used to make a substantial saving in the time required to generate a classification tree. Three simulation studies are presented in order to show the computational gain in terms of both the number of splits analysed at each node and the CPU time. The proposed splitting algorithm can prove computational efficiency in real data sets as shown in an example.     

An exploratory study of manufacturing strategy practices of machinery manufacturing companies in India

This paper presents findings of a survey on manufacturing strategy practices adopted by the Indian machinery manufacturing companies (IMMC). Based on the survey, three companies have been selected for detailed case studies. Their experiences in the manufacturing strategy process are analyzed. Although the companies represented diversity in terms of product type, sales volume, and geographic location, they share several commonalties including use of advanced manufacturing technologies and use of several improvement techniques. The process of strategy formulation varied among the companies in terms of participants, complexity and degree of formalization. Competitive priorities, order winners and critical success factors are also identified for these companies. Based on strategic manufacturing issues, manufacturing competence index and business performance index for the companies has been worked out.     

基于医疗质量的公立医院绩效体系构建研究

目的：运用德尔菲法构建一套科学、可操作的公立医院绩效评价体系。方法：采用文献法研究国内外绩效评价理论,结合问卷结果形成初始量表。通过德尔菲法对指标进行两轮筛选及优化。结果：初步形成由“社会效益”、“质量安全”、“运行效益与效率”为基本结构的指标体系,包括3个一级指标、13个二级指标和72个三级指标。结论：该指标体系重点关注医院公益性及内涵质量,对公立医院绩效评价具有一定参考意义。     

A股价格波动真的非平稳？ ——大数据背景下个股数据的全样本实证

传统研究对股票市场平稳性分析中大多采用市场指数抽样方式,分析方法和数据采样的差异一定程度上解析了现有研究结论中的不一致性。从市场指数构建原理入手可探究抽样分析的局限,作为系列个股的加权值,市场指数无法精确刻画市场所有个股的波动情况。实证时采用A股市场所有个股数据开展全样本分析,这更符合大数据分析理念,统计出个股分析结果继而对A股市场波动进行判定将更加系统和可靠。在不考虑结构突变的情形下,分别计算出ADF检验、KPSS检验和PP检验三种方法的结果;全样本分析结果表明A股市场年度股价数据更多地呈现出平稳性特点,而且,个股数据检验结果与市场指数检验结果存在显著差异。     

核设施运营单位的核应急能力评估指标体系构建

核设施运营单位的核应急能力评价是核设施运营单位风险评估及核应急管理的重要内容,构建核设施运营单位的核应急能力评价体系可以提升核设施运营单位的核应急响应能力和管理能力。在对某4个核设施运营单位的20位专家进行两轮咨询的基础上,结合已有国内外研究成果,并采用临界值法对评价指标进行筛选,建立了一个包含3项一级指标,13项二级指标,38项三级指标的核设施运营单位核应急能力评价指标体系。指标体系综合考虑了影响核设施运营单位的核应急能力的主要因素,涵盖了核设施运营单位的核应急工作的各个方面,且各指标之间相对独立,操作方便,实施起来简单易行,可协助发现核设施营运单位在应急响应能力方面存在的问题,对核设施运营单位的核应急能力建设起到积极的促进作用。     

一种新的高分辨定位去噪方法

高分辨定位技术在近几年得到人们的广泛注意,在这方面的研究工作相当活跃。本文提出一种新的多目标阵列接收信号协方差矩阵的去噪方法,并对结果进行了计算机模拟。