服务型政府建设中的绩效评估

政府绩效评估对于服务型政府建设具有重要的意义,它有助于落实服务型政府服务责任、有助于贯彻和落实科学发展观和有助于满足不同民众的服务需求。服务型政府绩效评估主体应多元化,尤其要突出公民作为最重要的评估主体性质,同时还要重视独立、客观的民间评估组织的参与,绩效评估指标的设计要遵循与时俱进的、客观的、合理的和可行性原则,应着重从经济调节、市场监管、社会管理、公共服务和社会经济发展协调五个维度来设计具体的绩效评估指标。     

小康社会独立指标评价体系及评价标准

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。基于此,我们以1995年国家制定的《全国小康生活水平基本标准》中的原有指标为基础,综合考察社会各方面因素,选取一些新的宏观指标,通过指标间的相关分析,找出不相关的指标或不相关指标组合,建立一套科学、系统和具有时代特征的指标评价体系。同时,以我国社会的发展实际为基础确定相应的标准,用于衡量"全面建设小康社会"的实现进程和进行预测。     

城市基础设施运营绩效评价指标与方法

综合分析、客观评价城市基础设施的运营绩效,是提高投资决策水平,改进运营管理和完善在建项目的必要环节和重要举措。根据城市基础设施运营阶段的基本属性和主要特点,依照科学严谨、系统全面、特征突出和操作可行等要求,确立由实施效果、经济效益、可靠程度和环境影响等四个一级指标及若干二、三级指标组成评价城市基础设施运营绩效指标体系,并借助DEA方法对城市道路交通子系统(市内加油站)的运营绩效进行了案例分析。     

油田研究院所绩效考核指标体系研究--以长庆油田为例的研究

现行的绩效考核制度存在着种种弊端 ,导致员工认同度低 ,影响力比较弱。从研究院所员工特点出发 ,以目标管理为导向 ,遵循“整体目标为基础 ,向下层层分解 ,共同协商”的原则 ,设计出关键绩效指标和控制类指标相结合的新型考核指标体系方案 ,并以油田勘探开发研究院为实证 ,列举出各层面各级员工的绩效考核指标体系。     

Social inclusion,exclusion, and well‐being in Australia: meaning and measurement

This paper begins by examining the social inclusion agenda that formed the centrepiece of the social policy agenda of the Australian Government between 2007 and 2013. It discusses several features of the agenda, including its objectives (as articulated by the government) and some of the administrative and bureaucratic mechanisms that were put in place to assist with its development and implementation. Although no formal assessment of the impact of the agenda is attempted, some of the ways in which such an agenda could make a difference are identified. The paper then summarises the social inclusion indicator framework developed by the Australian Social Inclusion Unit with assistance and advice from the Australian Social Inclusion Board, and compares its structure and content with the frameworks developed by two of Australia's leading social research institutes. Finally, data from two national surveys of poverty and social exclusion are used to examine recent changes in social exclusion and the association between the severity of exclusion and levels of subjective well‐being. These latter results show clearly that subjective well‐being is consistently lower among those who experience the greatest degree of social exclusion, suggesting that exclusion as identified and measured reflects external constraints rather than internal preferences.     

基础设施建设PPP项目关键绩效指标识别研究

中国城市公用事业的民营化改革是当前中国的重要政策,PPP模式被广泛应用到中国的各类基础设施建设中。在实际的工作中政府却缺乏行之有效的关键绩效指标体系(Key Performance Indicators,KPI),不能够为项目的绩效考核提供可以依据的标准,最终致使项目的政府监管缺位,绩效无法跟踪,项目产出受到影响,社会公众的福利难以得到保障。文章针对此问题,在以往研究和问卷调查的基础上,运用结构方程模型对48个绩效指标进行进一步分析,为政府监管PPP项目识别出41个KPI,并分析了指标分组之间的关系,对中国的基础设施建设和运营提供了保障,为PPP项目绩效提高提供了可供参考的重要依据。     

乡村旅游可持续发展评价指标体系的构建

科学地建立乡村旅游可持续发展评价指标体系,对实施乡村旅游可持续发展战略、促进社会主义新农村建设具有重要的战略意义。在文献分析、专家访谈和问卷调查的基础上,运用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行分析,优化乡村旅游可持续发展的评价指标,构建起一套具有较高信度和效度的评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各项评价指标的权重,从而进一步提高该评价指标体系的应用价值。     

辽宁城镇居民福利水平的测度

GDP在反映经济发展和社会福利水平方面发挥着重要作用,然而GDP不能完全涵盖反映社会福利的所有指标,需要对居民福利水平进行综合评价。借鉴社会福利的相关研究,构建城镇居民福利水平指标体系,从时间序列上（2000—2008年）对辽宁城镇居民福利水平进行系统评价,力图探求影响居民福利水平的关键因素,为提高居民福利水平提供科学依据。     

浅论和谐消费环境评价指标体系的构建

“构建和谐社会”是当今社会的一个热点话题,和谐社会的构建必然包括和谐消费环境的构建。构建和谐的消费环境能实现企业和消费者的双赢,保证市场有序进行。而消费环境是否和谐,如何进行评估,就要求我们建立一个评估体系来衡量。笔者探讨了我国和谐消费环境构建的评估体系建立的基本原则和相关因素的分析,并初步得出一个理论评估体系。     

Enhancing Appearance and Sports Performance: Are Female Collegiate Athletes Behaving More Like Males?

Objective: The authors investigated behavioral indicators of pathological gambling in a college student sample. Participants and Methods: The authors administered a diagnostic interview for pathological gambling to 159 college students, who also completed a demographic questionnaire, and a self-report measure of psychological distress. Results: Consistent patterns of gambling behavior associated with pathological gambling included gambling more than 1.2 times per month, gambling more than 2.1 hours per month, intending to wager more than 6.1% of monthly income, and wagering more than 10.5% of monthly income. In addition, the combination of psychological distress, gambling frequency, and a history of parental gambling problems was significantly associated with pathological gambling in college students. Conclusions: These findings suggest initial markers of problematic gambling behavior in a college sample that may be used in assessment, prevention, and intervention.