Familism Values,Family Time,and Mexican‐Origin Young Adults' Depressive Symptoms

Using longitudinal data across eight years, this study examined how parents' familism values in early adolescence predicted youths' depressive symptoms in young adulthood via youths' familism values and family time. We examined these processes among 246 Mexican‐origin families using interview and phone‐diary data. Findings revealed that fathers' familism values predicted male and female youths' familism values in middle adolescence. For female youth only, fathers' familism values also predicted youths' family time in late adolescence. The link between family time and young adults' depressive symptoms depended on parental acceptance and adolescent gender: Among female and male youth, family time predicted fewer depressive symptoms, but only when paternal acceptance was high. For female adolescents only, family time predicted fewer depressive symptoms when maternal acceptance was high but more depressive symptoms when maternal acceptance was low. Findings highlight family dynamics as the mechanisms through which familism values have implications for youths' adjustment.     

The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?

Reflection, reflectivity, reflective practice, reflective praxis and critical reflection are all dialogical terms used interchangeably to mean different things. It is timely to take time out and pause on this important concept to consider the wider implications of its use. Whatever reflection is, we know there are difficulties in identifying this complex idea writers, practitioners and scholars constantly engage with reflection in new debates about ‘how to do it better’ assuming the ‘it’ is something assessed and understood. More worryingly a student’s ability to reflect is assessed assuming the idea of reflective practice is a measureable phenomenon. Some have identified problems of assessing reflection. There is limited empirical evidence of what is reflection. In the substantial literature on reflection we have failed to ask the question – ‘What is reflection it if doesn’t exist that I might be able to perform it better and others can measure?’ The problem of reflection is more complicated when presenting reflective performance through language, which will also be explored. This article presents a challenge to contemporary ideas of the way in which reflection is conceptualised and understood. The article concludes with insights and a way forward for a new argument on reflection and how it might be linked to virtue ethics rather than it being viewed as a skill that can be taught.     

The Meaningful Involvement of Service Users in Social Work Education: Examples from Belgium and The Netherlands

This article links the development of service user involvement championed in the United Kingdom to two examples in Dutch-speaking qualifying social work programmes: one from Belgium and one from the Netherlands. In both projects, a longer lasting cooperation with more marginalised service users was established. The Belgium project highlights social work lecturers and service users living in poverty, working in tandem to deliver a module to social work and socio-educational care work students. The example from the Netherlands involves young people from a homeless shelter as peer-researchers, working together with social work students.

Both projects, one focusing on social work education and on social work research, highlight striking similarities in the positives and challenges of working with service users including how this challenges both groups preconceptions of the other, deepens learning but also creates greater potential for confrontations which need to be managed creatively. The article also identifies the pre-requisites for this to be effective including appropriate resourcing, training, facilitative skills and acknowledges that collaborations can be extremely fragile. However, such projects need further investment, experimentation and implementation on an international scale to share learning and promote creative approaches for the development and learning of social work students.     

依托太行山红色文化推进大学生社会主义核心价值观教育

红色文化是在中国共产党领导下中国人民经过长期浴血奋战中形成的伟大精神产物和物质载体。太行山红色文化囊括了革命先辈浴血前行的功绩,更有燕赵人民不屈不挠、奋勇抵抗的事迹见证。高校要充分发挥红色文化与社会主义核心价值观的育人功能,将红色文化内涵转变为当代大学生的精神气质,从多个方向,多个层次发掘和拓展大学生的红色人文主义精神,从而实现社会主义核心价值观教育的实效性。     

社会主义荣辱观教育对青年教育的诉求

荣辱观是中国道德体系的核心和基础.在社会转型期,随着青年社会作用和地位的凸显,他们既需要社会主义荣辱观的引导,又对荣辱观深入人心起着积极的示范效应;青年教育通过时积极价值观的选择,对消极价值观的遏制及其灵活多变的途径应成为有效进行荣辱观教育的必然诉求.     

《文艺报》与“新时期文学批评”舆论空间建构——以“介入与建构（1978-1980）”为中心

《文艺报》与中国当代文学批评有着不可分割的关联。此种关联有助于我们梳理刊物本身与文学批评舆论建构的密切关系。在新时期文学批评舆论建构的初始阶段,《文艺报》以＂介入与建构＂彰显着主导文学评论刊物的媒介价值观与立场。这主要表现在总结态势与成绩＂,漫谈＂文风的＂回归＂与延续,刊物栏目的＂回归＂与＂新创＂,举办座谈会和编发会议报告、讲话及读者来稿＂,作品讨论＂的出现与坚守,以及舆论的＂视觉＂诉求等等。     

Standing Up for the Victim,Siding with the Bully or Standing by? Bystander Responses in Bullying Situations

In this study we examined children's self‐efficacy, outcome expectations, and outcome values in relation to bystander responses in bullying situations. We proposed that beyond the effect of self‐efficacy, the decision to defend the victim of bullying vs. remain passive vs. reinforce the bully depends on outcomes children expect from defending, and on the value they place on these outcomes. Our sample consisted of 6397 Finnish children (3232 girls and 3165 boys) from third, fourth, and fifth grades (mean ages 9–11 years). Results showed that the motivational underpinnings of defending the victim, remaining passive, and reinforcing the bully varied. Defending was associated with the expectation that the victim feels better as a result of defending as well as valuing such an outcome. Reinforcement of bullying was associated with negative expectations and not caring about the positive outcomes. Conflicting expectations and values were linked to remaining passive. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for anti‐bullying interventions.     

社会主义大学全面进行核心价值教育的重大意义

核心价值教育是社会主义大学的重大使命,必须引起大学思想政治工作部门和人员的重视。     

R–estimation of normed bivariate density functions

Normed bivariate density funtions were introduced by HOEFFDING (1940/41). In the present paper estimators for normed bivariate ranks and on a FOURIER series expansion in LEGENDRE polynomials. The estimation of normed bivarate density functions under positive dependence is also described     

巴洛克文学的多元文化价值及其影响场域

巴洛克文学曾受到文学批评史的不公正对待已是不争的事实。可是文学史的发展轨迹最终表明巴洛克文学具有多元文化价值、强大的生命力和不容忽视的影响场域。巴洛克文学的多元文化价值表现在：其一,生动再现17世纪欧洲各国的社会生活现实;其二,体现多元化的审美文化追求。巴洛克文学的影响场域表现为后世作家对其思想和艺术手法的借鉴、移植和化用,虽然亦存在着难以融合的断裂感和新异感。另外,这种影响还体现为一种追新逐异、兼收并蓄的＂巴洛克精神＂的广泛渗透。