Residual Renyi entropy of k-record values

ABSTRACT

In this article, the residual Renyi entropy (RRE) of k-record values arising from an absolutely continuous distribution is considered. A representation of RRE of k-records arising from an arbitrary distribution in terms of RRE of k-record values arising from uniform distribution is given. Some properties for RRE of k-records are also discussed.     

中日两国传统价值观现代化转变的差异及启示

在近代西学东渐的形势下,中日两国传统价值观念各自发生了现代化转变,在这一转变的过程中,两国彼此的不同国情导致了两国传统价值观念的现代化转变出现了五个方面的差异,这些差异使两国的历史发展走上了不同的道路。探讨中日两国传统价值观念的现代化转变的差异及其影响,得到的重要启示是:中日两国必须探索具有本国特色和充满理性精神的现代化民族国家的正确发展之路。     

建立民族文化自信开掘京剧文化的现代价值

独树一帜的京剧艺术根植于博大精深的中华文化,且具有浓郁的京味特色,是亟须抢救、保护、继承的国宝国粹。当前的关键在于增强民族文化的自觉意识,建立民族文化自信,开掘京剧文化的现代价值,为优化人类文明提供精神营养,使之走向世界,走向明天。     

中国特色军政关系的集中体现和必然要求——军事政治学视域中的军人核心价值观

对军政关系的研究是军事政治学的学术功能与核心议题。同时,也为我们观察和理解当代革命军人核心价值观打开了新视域,提供了新工具。解构当代革命军人核心价值观,可以认为,＂忠诚于党、热爱人民、报效国家、献身使命、崇尚荣誉＂的革命军人核心价值观是中国特色军政关系的明确反映和集中体现。践行当代革命军人核心价值观是维护中国特色军政关系的基本途径和必然要求。     

当前大学生道德价值观应解决的几个问题

道德价值观具有影响社会基础的作用 ,大学阶段又是道德价值观形成的关键时期 ,转型期大学生在道德价值观上存在近视性、裂变性和两面性等问题 ,与现代化不相适应 ,其原因是多方面的 ,有理论上的 ,也有社会机制不完善的 ,还有其自身的局限性等等。解决这些问题的关键是要把握好以社会主义、集体主义原则为导向 ,以塑造健全的人格为重点 ,加强宣传网络的现代化建设 ,进一步完善社会奖惩机制 ,并使大学生在实践中得到锻炼和成长     

Japanese and American Children's Reasoning about Accepting Credit for Prosocial Behavior

Children's reasoning about the appropriateness of accepting credit for one's own prosocial behavior was examined. Participants aged 7–11 years old in Japan and the USA (total N = 206) were presented with a series of stories in which a protagonist performs a good deed and is asked about it by another character. Across stories, the protagonist either truthfully acknowledges the deed or falsely denies it, in a statement that is made either in public or in private, and is addressed to either a teacher or to a peer. As predicted, Japanese children judged protagonists less favorably when they acknowledged the good deed in public rather than in private. Further, Japanese children tended to view modest lies more favorably overall than did children in the USA. These results point to the importance of modesty in Japan and to the ways in which Japanese children take into account the social context of communication when deciding whether it is appropriate for individuals to convey information about themselves.     

The Effect of Methods for Handling Missing Values on the Performance of the MEWMA Control Chart

This article is concerned with the effect of the methods for handling missing values in multivariate control charts. We discuss the complete case, mean substitution, regression, stochastic regression, and the expectation–maximization algorithm methods for handling missing values. Estimates of mean vector and variance–covariance matrix from the treated data set are used to build the multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) control chart. Based on a Monte Carlo simulation study, the performance of each of the five methods is investigated in terms of its ability to obtain the nominal in-control and out-of-control average run length (ARL). We consider three sample sizes, five levels of the percentage of missing values, and three types of variable numbers. Our simulation results show that imputation methods produce better performance than case deletion methods. The regression-based imputation methods have the best overall performance among all the competing methods.     

哲学视域下的中国环境问题追根溯源

改革开放以来,中国的社会经济实现了快速发展,但与此同时,生态环境也付出了沉重的代价.虽然中国环境问题形成的原因是十分复杂的,但从根源上看,还是思维方式问题,唯意志论的世界观、人类中心主义的价值观、不科学的发展观、不公正的伦理观、片面的私德观、缺位的政绩观是中国环境问题产生的哲学思想根源.我们要以马克思主义的生态观和党的十七大报告为指导,落实科学发展观,"坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策",在全社会牢固树立生态文明的世界观.     

个人与组织发展的终极标准——对个体价值观与组织价值观的探讨

文章通过对个体价值观与个体行为发展，个体价值观与组织价值观，组织价值观与组织发展三方面的系统分析，以论证价值观对于个人和组织发展的终极标准作用。     

构建以审美为中介的文学价值系统——兼论文学理论批评怎样应对多元化的文学格局

以人与对象性世界关系为逻辑起点 ,通过对文学活动过程的静态与动态分析 ,揭示文学价值是自我价值与社会价值双向互动的系统构成 ,并在此基础上形成以审美为中介的多重性价值构建的阐释座标 :既不应把维护文学的审美价值的基点简单地理解或置换成为闭锁于作家———文本自身的完全自洽的概念 ,也不能摒弃以审美价值为基点去直接考察和分析包括政治、伦理及其它精神文化在内的多重性价值内涵和形态。同时 ,不仅要重视文学两个基本价值取向 (满足人的基本的情感要求与注重人性深度的开掘和形而上意义的承诺 )的差异和冲突 ;更要体认它们之间的“共在”关系及隐含制衡的张力结构。这样 ,文学理论批评才能在保持文学的审美特性的同时 ,形成开放、多元良性发展的崭新局面。