浅析《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观

本文对多丽丝·莱辛在她的小说《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观加以论述。     

促进高校科技成果转化之法律环境研究

我国高校科技成果转化率十分低下，不利于经济的健康发展。分析我国高校科技成果转化率低下的原因，不难发现，我国法律制度存在着诸多错误和不足。本文通过对国外高校科技成果转化过程中政府立法经验的分析借鉴，最后提出提高我国高校科技成果转化率的立法建议。     

Predicting Severity of Foreign Body Injuries in Children in Upper Airways: An Approach Based on Regression Trees

The entry of a small item into the upper airways is one of the leading causes of injuries in children up to 14 years old. The aim of this study is to characterize types of objects causing choking along with the features of the children involved in the accident and compare results with current standards. The European Survey on Foreign Bodies Injuries Study (ESFBI) collected data on foreign body injuries from 19 European countries. The data from ESFBI were selected according to the ICD-9-CM codes 933 (foreign body in the pharynx and larynx) and 934 (foreign body in the trachea, bronchi, and lungs). Both a classification tree and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) have been set up to predict the probability that an injured child experiences a hospitalization. The classification tree provides flowchart-type decision rules and allows for analyzing the impact of the item features, the children characteristics, and the circumstances of the accidents on the severity of the foreign body injuries. Results showed that children younger than 3.5 who are involved in an accident have a high probability to experience a hospitalization.     

《文心雕龙·辨骚》“奇正转换”论——《文心雕龙·辨骚》“奇正华实”说补论

文章在《文心雕龙·辨骚》中的“奇正华实”说的基础上，从三个方面加以补论。其一，补充介绍齐梁时期孙子《兵法》的研究状况，由此考察孙子《兵法》在当时产生的文学影响，以及《兵法》对刘勰文学思想的影响和启迪；其二，在上一个层次的基础上，补充说明并论证“奇正转换”论是对作为艺术张力控制论的“奇正华实”说的补充。其三，刘勰引兵入文的“奇正”思想的影响。     

整体主义价值观与个体本位价值观新论

理性个人主义与极端个人主义有别,其理性特征表现为遵守法律、享受由法律限制并由法律保障的个人自由.在理性个人主义的文化中,出于人们的自觉选择,社会公德和对共同体的深厚感情也能产生.整体主义容易产生的弊端是形成依附性的人格,但作为生存策略的整体主义价值观在现代社会中还是必须的.     

外语学习者个体差异研究的理论基础

本文主要从神经/心理学角度探讨在年龄、性格、等方面研究外语学习者个体差异的理论基础.     

郝经与方回和陶《饮酒》诗之比较

郝经和方回作为元代追和陶渊明《饮酒》诗人的代表，其诗歌都是借和陶诗的形式浇自己之块垒。但由于各自人生追求以及生活境遇的不同，在对诗酒生活的描写、对功名节操的态度以及对陶渊明精神的取舍等方面都存在较大的差异，反映了陶渊明《饮酒》诗对元代诗人多层面的广泛影响。     

Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.     

元代的西夏遗民——斡氏家族

成吉思汗对西夏先后六次征战，时间跨度二十余年。西夏灭亡时，蒙古军队焚烧城池，屠杀居民。但从现有资料来看，依然有许多人躲过了这场灭顶之灾，在元代仍有大量的西夏遗民存在，部分遗民还对元代政治产生了重要影响，斡氏家族就是其中之一。     

未成年人犯罪的轻罚与法律的公平

法律面前人人平等是法律适用的一项基本原则,是法治国家的标志.而我国法律对未成年人犯罪的处罚,却明显不同于成年人,专门作出了从轻、减轻、免除处罚的规定.这是从未成年人的生理特点以及社会的根本的、长远的利益来考虑的.这种针对特殊群体的特别规定,并不违背法律面前人人平等的原则,是对这一原则的具体的有效的运用.为贯彻对未成年人犯罪趋轻处罚的立法精神,国家专门机关和社会职能部门应坚持预防为主,建立有效的社会预防未成年人犯罪的工作机制;应坚持教育为主,对未成年人的失范行为准确定罪和量刑,加强改造,热心帮助未成年人解困,促使其重新做人.