In memoriam: L. H. M. Ling

In the early phase of its rule in Turkey (2002–4), the pro-Islamic government of the AKP (Justice and Development party) and various branches of the state collaborated in a series of political and economic reforms. The democratization process has gradually moderated and integrated Islamic actors into the secular Turkish Republic. However, it has also had polarizing effects on social groups. Among many, the polarization of two groups of women, ‘pious’ and ‘secularist’, deserves particular attention. Instead of bringing Turkish women together, gender reforms, particularly the lifting of the headscarf ban in universities, have divided women and created disarray and confrontation in society. This article reveals and compares the two dramatically different patterns of political engagement by pious and secularist women in leadership positions in contemporary Turkey. On the one hand, it reveals the increasingly radical backlash of secularist women against the increasing visibility in public spaces of pious women who veil. On the other hand, it examines how pious women, who see the tumult their religious observance in the public space is creating, are increasingly turning to a non-confrontational mode of non-response. What is the prognosis for the future of a democratic Turkey?     

基于平均余命的中国养老金个人账户缴费率研究

平均余命是影响个人账户缴费率的重要因素之一。在退休人口平均余命逐步延长的趋势下,现行缴费率下的个人账户养老金积累额不能满足退休人口平均余命期间的支付需求,不能保障基本生活需要。如果不能及时依据平均余命适当调整个人账户缴费率,退休人口将面临因长寿风险而陷入生活贫困的境遇。本文测算了平均余命提高条件下中国2000~2050年个人账户缴费率的上限值与下限值范围,分析了职工个人缴纳养老保险费的经济承受能力,并提出了若干建议。     

Patterns of individual change and program satisfaction in a positive parenting program for parents at psychosocial risk

Despite the evidence of effectiveness of positive parenting programs, little is known about the typology of changes that parents at psychosocial risk undergo after an intervention. We compared individual patterns of change in three parenting outcomes in 256 at risk parents with young children attending the group‐based Growing Up Happily in the Family program delivered in municipal social services. We identified four clusters of individual change: Cluster 1 (30.6%) had negative changes in parental child‐rearing attitudes and parenting stress, Cluster 2 (27.7%) had positive changes in child‐rearing attitudes and negative results in parental perceived competence, and Cluster 3 (24.1%) and Cluster 4 (17.6%) showed overall better results. Residential area, type of social support, and quality of implementation characterized cluster membership. Participants in clusters with better results were more satisfied with the program than those with worse results. Practical recommendations are provided for the successful implementation of group parenting programs in family preservation services.     

CONSIDERAITON OF DIFFERENT INDIVIDUAL FACTORS IN CLASSROOM LANGUAGE TEACHING

本文就学生的个性、学习动力和认知方式等方面的差异对外语课堂教学产生的不同影响进行了探讨，试图从学习者的角度阐述：施教者在教学过程中应注意评析各个差异的优劣因素及其关系，并引导利用于不同的教学目的及技能培养上，使课堂教学达到因材施教的最优化。     

马克思主义哲学创新的三个时代问题

探讨时代问题是马克思主义哲学实现创新的一条必不可少的途径。系统生成中的民族主体与人类主体的相关性 ,脑力劳动正在代替体力劳动在人类生活中的主导作用 ,个体自由与社会平等的动态关系 ,应是我们需要研究的三个重大时代问题     

论朱自清散文的现代理性精神

朱自清散文历来被认为是传统文化的代表,体现着“中国传统美学的温柔敦厚之美”,而对其散文的现代理性精神则很少关注。从文化与散文相结合的角度,可以看到朱自清散文具有四个方面的现代理性精神,即个性自由精神、民主科学精神、专业学理精神和批判重建精神。这四个方面表现了朱自清散文的文化价值取向及其具有的现代理性精神。     

Testing Theories of Choice Under Risk: Estimation of Individual Functionals

The method introduced here allows us to use a data set with a non-restricted number of outcomes, here 21. Hence, our method complements the other ones developed in the domain of the probability triangle. Individual parameters are estimated for expected utility and various non-expected utility theories. We use CRRA and CARA utility functions, both without and with the assumption of weakly concavity. Rank-dependent utility, prospective reference and cognitive consistency theories emerge from the others.An erratum to this article can be found at     

浅谈哈耶克对“个人理性”的认识

哈耶克的“个人理性”观是哈耶克个人主义的基本构成要素之一。通过剖析哈耶克对伪个人主义“个人理性”观的批判，进一步阐明哈耶克所主张的真个人主义对“个人理性”的认识。     

我国基本养老保险制度设计的制度性缺陷分析

中国基本养老保险采取“统账”结合模式，这一制度的创新性值得肯定，但是也有必要认识到这一制度存在着调整与发展的必要。分析这一模式的制度性缺陷，通过研究瑞典模式的特点，提出瑞典模式对于我国基本养老保险制度的可借鉴性。     

非英语专业大学生感知学习风格研究

文章通过问卷调查,运用定量分析的方法研究了非英语专业本科生英语学习的感知风格的总体趋势以及文科生与理工科生的风格差异,通过实验的方法了解网络教学与传统教学背景下的学习风格的差异,旨在发现教学手段对学习风格的影响程度,并且对目前的大学英语教学改革提出了建设性的意见。