Barriers Associated with the Implementation of an Advance Care Planning Program in a Prison Setting

Advance care planning is considered a best practice within health care. However, the extent to which planning occurs within prison settings is unknown. Through the course of implementing an advance care planning (ACP) program for aging and dying offenders at a medical classification center, multiple barriers were identified that need to be addressed systemically to ensure the medical wishes of offenders were known and honored. This article will outline the barriers and the steps that were taken to create systems change to promote and sustain advance care planning.     

社会保障服务主体探析

当前，社会保障的服务主体呈现出多元化特征，社会保障领域的诸多问题更需要依靠相关行为主体积极参与、共同努力才能得到有效解决。本文通过对参与社会保障的服务主体进行简要阐述，旨在明晰主体责权利的同时，为研究主体合作必要性奠定理论基础。     

人民群众和个人历史作用的当代探析

马克思创立的历史唯物主义学说,第一次科学地阐明了个人和人民群众在历史上的作用.他指出:归根到底,只有人民群众才是历史的真正主人,同时也肯定了杰出个人对历史进程所起到的重大的作用.个人和人民群众在历史上分别扮演着不同的角色.在新的历史条件下,个人和人民群众之间的关系又有着新的不同的具体表现,我国社会主义和谐社会的构建对于个人与群众之间关系又提出了新的要求和挑战.     

高校学生科技活动在大学生个体社会化中的作用

大学生个体社会化的方法和途径是多方面的 ,而高校学生科技活动不仅能弥补课堂教学的不足和营造良好的校园文化氛围 ,而且也能为大学生个体社会化提供重要途径     

合作社社员资格的法律制度探析

我国合作社法规定,社员以农民为主体,农民至少应占社员总数的80%。就职业与身份而言,社员应以"农民"为主体;就社员资格而言,社员应以"农户"为主体。否则,易导致"家庭式合作社"大量出现,阻碍合作社的发展。社员资格的法律规制,以家庭承包责任制为基础,由盈余分配原则所决定。为规范合作社的设立行为,建议规定,来自同一农户的"农民个体"的人数原则上不超过"农民"社员总数的40%。这样,既防止"家庭式合作社"囿于"农户"旧的经营方式,阻碍合作社发展;也符合"社员资格开放"原则,避免对入社人员造成不适当限制。     

Homeless Consulting Network

The study of migrants in their new environments is often a useful means of investigating environmental influences on health Migrants have been found to develop higher rates of mental illness compared to their counterparts who remain at home. These deleterious effects of migration have been attributed to selection factors and stressful life experiences. Migration from an agricultural and traditional society to an urban industrial society where value systems can be demanding, often leads to role strain and role conflict. These kinds ofincongruities are the beginning of a series of stressful experiences that contribute to poor health/mental health status. The extent to which one experiences stress is dependent on a number of factors. First, it depends on the perceived difference between home and the new environment. Second, it depends on the cultural homogeneity of the new environment that is, the extent to which the migrant is readily assimilated into the new culture or is able to maintain a traditional lifestyle by living in an ethnic enclave, and the psychological resources available to successfully access services in the new environment. This paper examines the rates, incidence, and prevalence of schizophrenia found in Caribbean..bom immigrants to Britain, and first- and second..generation people of Caribbean background born in Britain. It is argued that Afro..Caribbean people in England are overrepresented in the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Factors that may contribute to this finding range from unemployment, social disadvantage status, social adversity, racism in the health and criminal justice systems, and misdiagnosis.     

人类文明新形态蕴含的全人类共同价值

文明形态是文明发展程度和文明成熟水平的标志,人类文明新形态在继承传统社会主义文明形态合理原则的基础上,依据时代发展要求有所继承、有所突破、有所创新,为人类文明发展开辟了新道路、提供了新样态。中国式现代化新道路孕育并催生人类文明新形态：中国式现代化新道路开启人类文明新形态,折射出人类文明新伦理,人类文明新形态的光芒照亮了全人类共同价值。人类文明新形态对自由人联合体思想的发展完善：人类文明新形态对马克思“现代文明”理念的阐释发展,对马克思“自由人联合体”思想的继承创新,构建人类命运共同体破解全球治理失灵的重大难题。人类文明新形态释放引领人类进步的价值贡献：中国特色社会主义是人类文明新形态的社会支撑,永走和平发展道路是人类文明新形态的世界定位,人类文明新形态以开放包容心态引领全世界稳健发展。     

“利己主义者”的自由为何是虚幻的？——论马克思对施蒂纳自由观的批判与超越

施蒂纳对自由主义的抽象的“人”的批判和对现实个体的关注,无形中促进了马克思告别人本主义哲学,深入反思自由的主体,即现实的个人是怎样的。马克思发现,施蒂纳眼中现实的个人——利己主义的“唯一者”依然是具有抽象本质的、脱离现实条件的“人”,其设想的“利己主义者的联盟”不可能实现真正的自由。唯物史观的发现让马克思认识到,现实的个人必须从事物质生产,并在其中结成了具体的历史的社会关系,人的自由程度取决于生产力和社会关系的发展状况。只有在生产力高度发达的基础上开展无产阶级革命,消灭私有制,改变不合理的社会关系,构建个体与社会相统一的自由人的联合体,才能最终实现人的解放。     

论族际个体矛盾的“去民族化”

族际个体矛盾与民族矛盾两者存在一定关联,但在本质上是截然不同的社会现象。族际间个体矛盾的发生兼具多样性和复杂性的特点,在现实生活中极易被有意无意地导向民族矛盾,这种“民族化”的倾向对于多民族国家建设极其有害。要针对族际个体矛盾“去民族化”,需要从“去政治化”、“去敏感化”、“法制化”以及“领域分立”等多种途径探究其解决方法,这对我国和谐民族关系的发展和依法治国的推进都有着理论和现实的意义。     

科学发展观:21世纪单科性院校向多科性大学发展的新指针

我国高校当前正处于转型时期。综合性大学转向教学研究性大学、单科性院校向多科性大学转变是教育、社会和经济发展的必然要求。科学发展观因其理论的科学性、前瞻性、全面性,成为21世纪单科性院校向多科性大学发展的新指针,对于单科性院校的发展具有指导意义。