区域经济增长与环境质量演进关系模型研究——基于环境库兹涅茨曲线

从社会福利最大化角度出发,通过设定物品消费偏好指数,建立两物品模型,推导出区域环境最佳投资水平;从理论上证明了环境库兹涅茨曲线存在的依据以及在环境质量最低点和环境质量发生根本性好转的转折点的社会总投资水平。最后,得出环境质量演化过程曲线取决于社会经济发展状况,它与非环境物品生产函数和排污生产函数的技术参数、居民收入水平以及对环境物品和非环境物品的消费偏好以及国民收入分配政策等有关,而非仅仅与经济增长状况有关。     

浙江省农业地质环境信息需求的实证分析

以浙江省为例,运用利益相关群体分析方法和实际调查相结合,确定农业地质环境信息的主要需求者有政府部门、农户、外贸部门和农产品加工部门、地质部门、科研部门;利用层次分析和模糊数学相结合的方法计算出政府管理部门、地质部门和科研部门对直接地质信息存在强需求;农户、加工企业和外贸部门对间接地质信息存在强需求。     

进口对中国经济增长驱动作用的实证分析

文章通过理论与实证分析阐述了进口对中国经济增长的驱动作用。理论上主要从当前的国际环境及中国的国情两方面论述了适当增加进口的必要性和可行性。实证上则是利用动态分布滞后(ADL)模型对进口与GDP关系进行协整分析并通过建立误差修正模型(ECM)进一步说明进口对中国经济增长的促进作用。最后根据以上分析提出建议:中国应适当增加进口以解决当前存在的贸易问题。     

Shift-Share Analysis with Spatial Structure: an Application to Italian Industrial Districts

Shift-share analysis is a well-known and widely used tool for spatial data analysis, though it presents some weaknesses and limitations. In this paper we aim to extend this technique by introducing a spatial structure in the particular case of Italian industrial districts. This extension is possible due to the use of enterprise legal status, together with activity information, available on the Italian Register of Businesses at the Chambers of Commerce. As far as spatial analysis is concerned, in this work we give a more precise territorial meaning to the theoretical concept of neighbourhood.     

投资软环境中政策落实难问题的经济学分析

认为我国投资软环境中政策落实难的行为主体是政府，根源在政府失灵。政府失灵是一种制度性缺陷，必须通过制定政府行为规则，规范政府行为来提高政府效率。     

Urban environment, spatial fragmentation and social segration in Latin America: Where does innovation lie?

To “review the urban question” in terms of sustainable development, the premise is formulated that improving infrastructures, equipment and services to preserve the natural and built urban environment is costly and generates expenses of all kinds—at economic and social levels. Without the introduction of equalisation mechanisms, these expenses will increase inequalities between different parts of the urban population.As confirmed by 2 Latin American case studies in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and La Paz Bolivia, the quality of urban environment depends directly on improving living conditions for the resident population. The aim is to assist the poor in developing a rubbish disposal service for the families living in the informal settlements of La Paz, or to extend water supply to the poorer areas on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. The collective benefits of these “innovations” are self-evident. However, understanding the environmental issues involved, and evaluating the social impact of these innovations, means examining what motivates their implementation.The first difficulty was in finding financial and economic information on the global cost of the new technologies, due to the lack of managerial culture and the discretional attitude of private enterprises and public administration.A second observation is that the social dimension of the environmental upgrading process in Latin America cities has been neglected by the main urban decision-makers. In all the contexts, the evolution of the projects’ implementation clearly demonstrates that social issues cannot be dissociated from political ones. Although the players themselves often find it difficult to estimate economic costs, these are nonetheless real and represent burdens that should be distributed equitably among the beneficiaries of services; but which are, in practice, often viewed in terms of profit. This leads to conflicts between different population groups, the political authorities and private intermediaries.Rather than viewing technological action as an unique “source” of innovation, we must consider its global dimension via the social practices it generates. On the other hand, we should reposition every specific event in its immediate environment and see how it reflects contemporary macro-social processes, in a world of “globalisation”.     

邓小平在“一五”时期对辽宁老工业基地建设的重视与关怀

辽宁是新中国成立后最早建设的重工业基地之一,受到党中央、国务院的高度重视与关怀,也正是从那时起,邓小平同志对辽宁的建设和发展倾注了巨大的心血。“一五”期间,他老人家先后几次视察辽宁,指导工作,及时解决问题,这里不仅留下了他光辉的足迹和身影,更留下了他对“共和国长子”的深情与厚爱。辽宁人民不负重托,兴起了辽宁老工业基地的第一次创业高潮,确立了辽宁工业在全国举足轻重的地位。     

落实科学发展观需要树立的文明观

坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观,是对传统工业文明发展模式的反思,是对传统工业文明局限性的批评,是对传统工业文明的超越。要落实这个科学发展观,实现由非持续性发展社会向全面、协调、可持续性发展社会转型,重要的文明保证或文化支撑,就是要在全社会树立超越传统工业文明的符合中国国情的新文明观     

论在国家级高新区发展循环经济的重要性

经过十余年的勤奋创业,我国国家级高新区已经具备了发展循环经济的基础.胡锦涛总书记在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上指出,将循环经济的发展理念贯穿到区域经济发展中,为我国国家级高新区发展循环经济指明了方向.本文结合循环经济的特征和国家级高新区的实际发展情况,从高新区的产业、人才和经济三个方面,充分论证了国家级高新区发展循环经济的紧迫性和重要性,最后通过分析国家级高新区的资源环境体系,给出了发展循环经济的具体措施.     

重庆市医药产业结构现状分析及其完善

重庆医药行业已成为重庆地区的五大支柱产业之一。目前,重庆医药产业进入了一个结构调整的整合期,产业结构逐步得到优化和升级,但依然存在一些亟待解决的问题。据此进行了力求深入的分析,并在此基础上提出发展现代生物制药、推进中药现代化、发展优势化学原料药的产业结构调整思路以及具体对策。