社会发展需要大学生培养信息意识

信息闭塞长期阻碍经济的发展,人们越来越认识到信息的重要性。本文通过对信息及信息意识的剖析,提出增强大学生信息意识的三条措施。     

Building capacity for urban management in Ghana: some critical considerations

Severe capacity gaps continue to constrain effective urban management in Ghana, despite numerous donor-supported training programmes. This paper examines the nature of these capacity gaps and analyses specifically the factors contributing to the low attraction and retention of local government staff: politicisation of the bureaucracy, excessive use of external experts, excessive state intervention in skill development and low remuneration of local government staff. Against this background, the paper reviews critically a recent capacity building initiative: the establishment of the (new) Institute of Local Government Studies in Accra. Suggestions to improve capacity building for urban management in Ghana are offered. These include the need to prepare a coherent strategy to guide and co-ordinate stakeholder inputs in capacity building; to place training in the context of institutional development; and encourage the development and use of local expertise in donor assisted projects; and, promote merit-based remuneration of local government staff.     

信息传递与中国传统官僚的政治心理——以马戛尔尼访华为中心

本文从信息传递的角度对马戛尔尼访华事件进行重新的解读,认为这一历史事件之所以呈现如此的面貌,与双方信息传递的效率和准确性有关,中英双方在信息传递的过程中均存在模糊、欺骗和不及时等问题。就中方信息传递的过程而言,这些问题的出现与中国传统官僚的政治心理密切相关,中国传统官僚在忠君和明哲保身思想的双重考虑下,往往会故意或不故意对信息的内容进行改动。这些改动既是历史事件的主要内容,同时也是重要的决定因素。     

大学毕业生搜集就业信息的原则和方法

就业信息搜集是大学生择业的第一步 ,它直接关系到择业最终能否实现。搜集就业信息的关键在于遵循正确的原则与掌握适当的方法。毕业生在搜集就业信息时 ,只要按照准确真实、适用针对、系统连续与计划条理原则 ,采用地毯式访问、连锁介绍、中心开花和供需见面等方法 ,就一定能获取大量有益的就业信息 ,为顺利实现就业打下良好的基础。     

Role of Negative Emotion in Communication about CO2 Risks

This article describes how the effectiveness of risk communication is determined by the interaction between emotional and informative elements. An experiment is described that examined the role of negative emotion in communication about CO₂ risks. This experiment was based on the elaboration likelihood model and the related heuristic systematic model of attitude formation. The results indicated that inducing fear of CO₂ risks leads to systematic processing of information about energy conservation as a risk-reducing strategy. In turn, this results in more favorable attitudes toward energy conservation if strong arguments are provided. Individual differences in concern seem to have similar effects.     

ORDER SELECTION IN ARMA MODELS USING THE FOCUSED INFORMATION CRITERION

This paper develops a new approach for order selection in autoregressive moving average models using the focused information criterion. This criterion minimizes the asymptotic mean squared error of the estimator of a parameter of interest. Simulation studies indicate that the suggested criterion is quite effective and comparable to the Akaike information criterion, the corrected Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion in autoregressive moving average order selection. The use of the focused information criterion for the simultaneous selection of regression variables and order of the error process in a linear regression model with autoregressive moving average errors is also considered.     

科技英语疑问句的信息功能探析

句子的功能所实现的交际任务是传递信息。根据话语信息传递和语言交际功能理论原则,通过甄选科技英语相关例证作为分析语料,从英语的科技文体视角探析了疑问句在科技英语信息推进中的五大作用,同时指出了解这些相关作用的必要性。     

辩证地看待信息网络技术在医学领域的作用

信息网络技术正逐步改变着我们的生活和工作方式,作为现代科学重要组成部分的现代医学,信息网络技术必将对它产生积极而深远的影响,我们应该辩证地看待信息技术在医学中的作用,这样才能正确有效地利用它为医学服务.     

高校信息公开制度化探析

文章针对高校信息公开存在的问题,提出推进高校信息公开制度化的建议：以法律为准绳推进高校信息公开;建立健全高校信息公开机构;创新高校信息公开管理机制;以学校网站为建立和完善信息公开渠道。     

高校信息公开初探

随着《政府信息公开条例》的实施,高校信息公开也受到越来越多的关注。作为国家信息公开体系重要组成部分的高校信息公开,其有效实施有利于公民知情权的实现,有利于高校的有效治理,有利于我国信息公开整体制度的推进和发展。但目前高校信息公开无论是在公开意识、公开范围还是责任监督机制方面都存在问题,只有对这些问题予以完善,才能从根本上促进高校信息公开的发展。