图书馆实现知识管理的思考

介绍图书馆知识管理的内容,分析知识管理对图书馆管理核心、业务工作范围、信息技术要求的影响,提出了构建知识团队组织、运用支撑知识管理的信息技术、显性知识的数字化处理、注重智力知识资源开发是图书馆实现知识管理的有效途径。     

严复的能力观及其对当代公共管理创新的启示——对史华兹《寻求富强:严复与西方》的一种解读

对美国著名汉学家史华兹的代表作<寻求富强:严复与西方>进行文本解读发现:该著所反映出的严复能力观对当代公共管理的创新发展具有重要的启示意义.严复认为中西方的关键性差别在于能力,而隐含其中的是以能力为导向的主体意识和公共意识方面的差距."-3代公共管理的创新发展有必要吸收严复能力观中的思想精髓,以国家能力建构为着力点,以公民启蒙为社会基石,以突显公正为其内在灵魂.对正处于社会转型期的国家而言,努力实现国家能力与公民自由问的平衡是达致善治的关键.     

小说的生命叙事与人的生命建构

生命叙事把对人类肉身生存境况的关怀逐步推进到类似宗教境界的精神追求；它描述生命从物质到精神的孕育、产生、冲突、升腾的变化过程，是在对生命现实反思基础上的想像和升华。生命叙事的起点及归宿都是对蓬勃的生命状态的渴望和追求，它把叩问人类心灵的意义、建构理想的生命作为自己的神圣使命。     

中国环境资源法律实施的障碍及对策

全面建设小康社会要求解决好环境资源问题,而环境资源问题解决的地实施.文章探讨了环境资源法律实施的内涵及其价值,分析了影响环境资源法律实施的因素以及深层基础原因,同时提出了要从建立环境法律体系和环境法律机制,配套环境法律实施的外部制度,加强环境法律监督,加强环境法律宣传,提高环境执法水平和司法水平,建立环境资源法律实施的评价标准等方面完善中国环境资源法律实施的制度.     

Challenge of multi-level governance in developing countries and possible GIS applications

Of the three most prominent issues in governance discourse—the horizontal coordination of markets, government hierarchies and networks, global governance and multi-level governance—this paper argues that the last, developing and sustaining structures of multi-level governance, constitutes the most profound governance challenge for most developing countries.The paper identifies the major forces promoting change in favor of multi-level governance in developing countries. Using the growing literature and comparative national experiences (illustrated with the examples of India, the Philippines, Colombia and Nigeria), it highlights the key achievements of democratic decentralization as well as its nagging problems in these countries. Finally, the paper demonstrates the significance of these developments for democracy and development in these countries and shows some of the ways by which external partners—especially experts associated with the Geographic Information Systems for Developing Countries can assist and possibly benefit from this process.     

Modeling cooperation among self-interested agents: a critique

This paper reviews recent attempts to model cooperation in groups of self-interested unrelated individuals. It concludes that no empirically plausible model has been developed, and the economist's quest for an explanation of human prosociality in terms of self-interested agents has not been successful. We show that the equilibrium criteria employed in standard game-theoretic models have no attractive dynamic properties, and the mechanisms deployed in these models are not generally seen in empirical examples of cooperative groups. We also show that these models are not robust to plausible rates of signaling error and mutation. We present an alternative, involving strongly reciprocal agents, that satisfies all the requirements for a dynamically stable model of cooperation.     

Robustness of a Class of Partial Diallel Cross Designs to the Unavailability of a Complete Block of Observations

Complete and partial diallel cross designs are examined as to their construction and robustness against the loss of a block of observations. A simple generalized inverse is found for the information matrix of the line effects, which allows evaluation of expressions for the variances of the line-effect differences with and without the missing block. A-efficiencies, based on average variances of the elementary contrasts of the line-effects, suggest that these designs are fairly robust. The loss of efficiency is generally less than 10%, but it is shown that specific comparisons might suffer a loss of efficiency of as much as 40%.     

加强高校课程建设的基本途径

目前,高校课程建设存在诸多问题,为此必须健全和完善课程建设的有效途径。本文从建立健全竞争机制、调动教师积极性,建立健全教学质量监控体系,加强课程实践基地建设等方面,阐述了高校课程建设的基本途径。     

执行新会计准则绿化工程成本控制体系的建立

针对施工企业工程计划、预算部门与财务核算部门工程成本数据的脱节的问题,结合新会计准则,探讨工程与财务部门的结合、科目设置、费用的归集以及电算化核算等问题,以便更好地控制绿化园林施工企业成本。     

无抵触理论与我国公共英语教学

将无抵触理论应用于公共英语教学，可以对外语学习活动进行设计，使学习者水平与任务的难度相当、培养语言学习兴趣、加强师生交流、确保学习者获得学习主动权等，使其在学习过程中体验到巨大乐趣，进入以注意力高度集中和全身心投入为特征的无抵触心理状态，提高学习效率。