西部开发:河南面临的机遇、挑战与对策

西部大开发是党中央作出的战略决策 ,它必然给整个中国乃至世界经济的发展带来机遇与挑战。作为中原而又紧邻西部地区的河南 ,如何在这一大潮中制定科学对策 ,不失时机地抓住机遇 ,勇敢而富有成效地迎接挑战 ,是实现经济社会大跨度发展的关键     

The psychosocial work environment of district nurses in Sweden

Data were collected from a stratified sample of district nurses in the greater Stockholm area on four occasions during one year using questionnaire techniques (to assess psychosocial working conditions and social networks, and self-reported health sums); as well as physiological measurement techniques. Three groups of district nurses were compared: group A, those working independently in the 'traditional' role but outside primary health care centres; group B, those working independently in the 'traditional' role but in primary health care centres; and group C, those working in the model role as part of primary health care teams. The study focused on the effects of these different work environments on the district nurse's psychological and somatic health, and their physiological state.

The data suggested that district nurses in the primary care teams (group C) had a lower objective work load than those working in the more traditional role. Despite this, they reported a less favourable balance (ratio) of work demands to decision latitude. They reported more 'problems' and 'conflicts' at work than did the other district nurses. However, such 'problems' were diminishing during the study period, which could mean that successive adaptation to the 'new' situation was occurring. The 'conflicts', on the other hand, remained. This may indicate that despite this adaptation, the district nurses in the primary care teams were struggling with their new work roles. It points to the need for organizational support during this important change process. The district nurses in group B (traditional role but in a primary health care centre) had the highest objective work load and showed physiological reactions in terms of elevated plasma cortisol levels in the morning, high systolic blood pressure and sleep disturbances.     

略论东北老工业基地经济一体化的意义及对策

区域经济的整合和一体化是当今经济发展的主导形式。本文着重论述了东北区域经济的整合和一体化对于振兴东北老工业基地的重要意义 ,并对目前东北区域经济整合的现状和存在的问题进行了分析 ,提出了今后发展的对策和建议。     

姬家屯遗址西周文化层下伏生土与商代安阳地区的气候变化

通过对殷墟以西姬家屯遗址中的西周文化层下伏生土的样品磁化率测定、孢粉分析、古土壤微结构分析以及气候和植被比较研究,得知殷商时期气候温和适宜,降水、气温均比当今略高,类似于今天的长江流域。     

工业旅游开发初探——以河南省洛阳市吉利区为例

简要分析了工业旅游产生的背景因素及其发展状况 ,以河南省洛阳市吉利区为例 ,提出工业旅游的开发设想     

滦河流域民族聚居区生态贫困的脱贫路径

滦河流域地处农牧交错地带，其中的七个国家级贫困县既是满、蒙传统游牧民族聚居区，又属典型的生态贫困区。滦河流域是以山地为主的河源区，为京津唐等城市的水源区，其畜牧业在农业经济中占较大比例，生产方式依然较为粗放。而历史上由于清代陪都建设、近代人口迁徙、殖民化经济、水环境问题与流域牧业退化，加上“PPE怪圈”与复合型贫困的加剧，对该地区生态造成较大破坏。对此，借鉴国际国内经验，并结合学理分析结果，建议适度恢复河运可以使河运与优秀传统生态文明意识的重塑、“自下而上”的反贫困内力的培育、京津绿色生态腹地构建结合起来，从而从根源上实现绿色治贫。     

区域环境治理中的三大矛盾及其破解

区域环境治理中存在着错综复杂的矛盾体系,但主要存在着"三大矛盾"即行政区经济发展与区域环境保护、行政区环境治理机制与区域环境治理机制、区域环境竞争关系与区域环境合作关系之间的矛盾。着力分析与有效破解这"三大矛盾"应当是推进与改善区域环境治理的基本工作和主要任务。     

从镇江“南山北水名城”的城市特色谈名城风貌区复兴

镇江名城风貌区现状的衰退是由内外双重因素的共同作用所造成的.复兴名城风貌区必须解决好激发地区活力、改善民生环境、保持与传承历史文化等三大问题,镇江近期城市发展战略选择应整体谋划"南山北水名城"文章.规划定位为凸现晚清民国风格、滨江都市休闲功能;焕发经济活力应提升街区的综合功能,优化人口结构,鼓励和帮助形成功能多元、相互融合的都市中心区;改善民生环境应注意区分保护类别,在保护名城风貌区的整体风貌前提下,允许开发建设,逐步改造危旧房屋;地区交通必须强化纵向联系,让街区从封闭走向开放.     

1946-1949国统区新闻界“整肃运动”探析

1946至1949年，在国民党统治区，由于部分记者利用职务之便招摇撞骗，为社会所厌恨，新闻界自发掀起了一场旨在“建立职业道德”的“整肃运动”，包括营造整肃的舆论声势、设置整肃机构、惩治贪腐记者等。然而，受记者待遇、新闻界自身组织和政府部门作风等问题的制约，这场运动没能有效阻止记者的贪贿行为。     

海南回族与国内外穆斯林的交往

海南回族长期以来一直与国内外穆斯林保持着各种各样的联系和往来。论题从海南回族到内地回族聚居区的游学、内地穆斯林来海南以及海南回族与国外的往来三个方面详细叙述了海南回族与国内外穆斯林的交往情况。