新时期农村法文化建构的困境与对策

当前我国农村法文化建构所面临的直接困境是现代法文化与传统法文化的冲突、城市法文化与乡村法文化的对立、西方法文化与东方法文化的背离，根本困境是农村日益发展的生产力和落后的生产关系之间的终极矛盾。文化演进理论是建构我国农村法文化的理论基础，文化利益、文化动力、文化和谐分别构成农村法文化演进的出发点、驱动点和归宿点。我国农村法文化建构的主要路径应是依赖于以农村社区供给为主体，以政府供给为引导，以农民供给为基础的多元分工合作参与机制的生成。     

Interparental Relations,Maternal Employment,and Fathering in Mexican American Families

This study examined independent and interactive relations between the interparental relationship and maternal employment in predicting fathering within low‐income, Mexican American two‐parent families (N = 115). Interparental conflict was negatively related to quality fathering, and these relations were noted only for single‐earner families. The parenting alliance was positively related to quality fathering irrespective of maternal employment. Fathering was associated with lower levels of child depression and conduct problems. Results suggest that bolstering quality fathering is a useful avenue for improving child well‐being and that strengthening the interparental relationship can support quality fathering and child mental health within Mexican American families.     

社会建设的科学构思和周密布局

本文阐述了十七大报告对社会建设概念的科学界定及其具有的学术意义;论述了关于社会建设的制度和政策创新及其实践价值。在此基础上,本文论证了当前加强社会建设的关键是调整财政支出结构,建立面向民生的财政体系,而关键的关键则是改变发展思路,真正确立经济与社会协调均衡发展的观念。     

论国际私法的价值取向及其对我国立法的影响

国际私法的价值取向经历了由冲突正义向实质正义的变迁，具体表现在：引入了最密切联系原则；更加重视对私人利益的保护；在司法实践中更注重实质正义的实现，更好地保护当事人的利益。国际私法的发展趋势，给中国国际私法立法造成了影响。从最初的《民法通则》第八章，到《中华人民共和国民法典》（草案）第九编，反映了由冲突正义向实质正义的转变。但这一转变的幅度还不足以使中国的国际私法立法跻身世界先进水平的行列，中国的国际私法立法还有很长的一段路要走。     

线性规划的梯度投影算法

Ｋａｒｍａｒｋａｒ算法是解线性规划的多项式算法，但其具有数值不稳定的缺点，同时，由于它属于内点法，在算法终止时所得的点始终是一个近似最优解。文中给出的梯度投影法，可以穿过区域内部，或穿过区域的边界的相对内部，证明了该方法将在有限步终止。     

Work-home interference: How does it manifest itself from day to day?

Although work-home interference (WHI) refers to a process of negative interaction between the work and home domains, little attention has been paid to the actual processes involved in the within-person, day-to-day management of work and home. Therefore, this study investigated if, and how, a global report for the individual, of WHI (i.e., a general indicator of experienced WHI) is reflected in daily reports of WHI, in employees' daily activity patterns in the work and home domain, and in their daily health and well-being. Effort-Recovery theory (Meijman & Mulder, 1998) provided the theoretical basis for this study. Data were collected among 120 academic staff members (62% male) who completed a general questionnaire, addressing global WHI as well as demographical information, and who also participated in a 5-day daily diary study. WHI was measured using the 8-item WHI subscale of the Survey Work-home Interaction Nijmegen (SWING), with an adapted version being used for the diary studies. Results showed that global WHI: (1) was positively related to daily WHI; (2) was positively related to the time spent daily on overtime work in the evening; (3) was negatively related to the time spent daily on low-effort activities; and (4) was positively related to daily fatigue and sleep complaints. We conclude that Effort-Recovery theory seems promising for the study of WHI, and that diary studies are valuable, as these provide detailed insight into what global reports of WHI actually signify from day to day.     

毒品问题与九十年代的美拉关系

20世纪九十年代,拉美和美国的毒品问题都很突出,前者是世界毒品的主要产地,后者是世界最大的毒品消费市场,双方在各自采取措施加强反毒斗争的同时也不断进行合作,联合扫毒,但由于双方扫毒的侧重点不同,以及美国的霸权主义行径,导致双方不断发生冲突,这将继续影响今后双方的关系。     

农村义务教育阶段渗透职业教育的思考

农村义务教育阶段中渗透“职业教育”意味着在农村受教育者中推行过于具体针对性的职业教育隐含将一部分人固定在某个阶层的假设,并潜藏着将义务教育和受教育者导向狭窄范围的危险,这势必影响农村和农村受教育者未来的长远发展,也与中国城市化和农村劳动力迁移的长远趋势相背离。要慎提“职业教育”,重要的是实现个体的社会化与现代化。     

冲突与和谐:毛泽东政治秩序理念及其当代价值

在毛泽东的政治秩序理念中,冲突与和谐都具有价值正当性,各自构成其政治秩序设计的重要组成部分。阶级斗争的实践和理论研究为他的一生涂上了冲突论色彩;但同时,讲团结、求和谐也是他的政治秩序构想的一个重要方面。在毛泽东的政治秩序理念中,冲突与和谐如何既相互区别又相互联系和转换?其间得失的经验教训是什么?拓展和深化对这些问题的认识,具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

论转型期我国社会利益冲突的法律控制

转型时期的中国正面临更加复杂和多样的社会问题,核心问题是控制日益表面的利益冲突。鉴于现阶段社会利益冲突的特殊性,用法律手段进行控制已是必然。实现法律对利益冲突的控制,应从立法和司法两个方面入手。一是用公平立法确立各利益主体的合法地位,建立合理的利益分配机制,引导社会利益的流向,在宏观上防范利益冲突的发生;二是用公正司法建立利益的救济机制和干预机制,抑制非法利益,平衡合法利益,在微观上解决具体的利益冲突。