农村土地流转制度改革与农业发展

我国农业发展战略,以及农地集约使用和规模化生产经营的要求,需要对农村土地流转制度进行改革和制度创新,形成有效的制度供给。制度创新的保障,在于解决好农村劳动力的有效转移。     

论技术创新理论对我国农业科技创新模式选择的指导意义

科技技术创新是农业发展和产业结构调整的原动力。本文重在研究技术创新理论对我国农业科技创新发展模式选择的影响,并提出了我国农业科技创新的新模式。     

论《霜叶红似二月花》在茅盾创作中的延续与创新

在茅盾的整个创作中《霜叶红似二月花》是最为独特的一部,它既有茅盾前期创作的宏大叙事特征,又有对时代深刻的思考与创作主体的体悟,是茅盾创作的新的峰峦。     

从传统走向现代:近代传奇杂剧的舞台艺术变革

大量的剧本材料表明 ,近代传奇杂剧在服装、道具、烟火、灯光、场幕、布景等方面发生了根本性的变化 ,旋转舞台也开始出现。这些舞台艺术变革与创新是中国戏曲传统的扬弃 ,更是在外国戏剧文化影响下发生发展的。近代传奇杂剧的舞台艺术转变与其他方面的重要变革共同促进了近代戏曲的发展 ,同时也加速了传奇杂剧的式微与消亡。这种深刻的历史转变是古典戏曲向现代戏剧转变的一道津梁 ,对中国传统戏曲格局的终结和现代戏剧格局的建立也起了重要作用。     

家庭小规模经营的局限性与农业组织形式再创新

农业家庭小规模经营不利农业机械的应用;不利于劳动生产率的提高;不利于实现技术进步基础上的扩大再生产和结构调整;最终表现为不利于农民收入的增长。克服家庭小规模经营局限性的出路在于组织形式的创新;实现这种创新需要相应的配套改革,调整农民进城的相关制度,完善和调整农村土地承包制度。     

"三个代表"的提出是理论创新的典范

马克思主义具有理论创新的品质。中国共产党是非常重视理论创新的党。“三个代表”重要思想的提出 ,形成了一个执政党建设完整严密的科学理论体系 ,赋予了每一个代表以新的内涵 ,坚持和发展了历史唯物主义 ,是理论创新的典范。     

Foster Carer Strain and its Impact on Parenting and Placement Outcomes for Adolescents

Drawing on recently completed research funded by the Departmentof Health, this article examines the extent of strain on thefoster carers of adolescents, its influence on parenting practicesand the overall impact on placement outcomes. The research find­ingsshow that foster-carers’ parenting capacity was markedlyreduced in a number of specific areas when they had experienceda high number of stressful life events in the six months priorto the young person’s arrival or were under considerablestrain during the placement. Conduct problems, hyperactivityand violent behaviour by the young people increased carer strain,as did contact difficulties with the children’s families.Problems in contacting social workers were linked to elevatedstrain, whilst strain was lessened when carers received helpfrom friends or from local professionals. Signifi­cantlyhigher disruption rates were experienced by strained carersand these placements were also less beneficial to the youngpeople.     

论政府在城镇基础设施建设中的角色定位

自公共物品理论提出以来,城镇基础设施就一直被认为是典型的"公共物品"。而传统的不区分"政府生产"和"政府供给"的"公共物品政府提供"意识已使我国现阶段城镇基础设施供需矛盾日益突出:在需求迅速增加的同时,供给存在着投资意识薄弱、投资主体单一、资金缺乏和市场有效竞争不足等缺陷。为此,必须重新定位政府在城镇基础设施行业中的角色作用,转变和创新政府职能,尤其是进行制度创新,确保城镇基础设施最终得以供应的同时,引入有效的市场竞争机制。     

试论理论创新的几个基本问题

理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导,通过理论创新推动其他各方面的创新,这是我们必须长期坚持的治党治国之道。理论创新必须遵循科学的方法论原则,理论创新的最终目的是转化为实践创新。     

Steps towards an integration of basic therapeutic skills: a qualitative study of the development of the ideas of 15 social work students about being helpful to clients

Social work students ( n =39) were shown 10 videotaped client situations prior to and after participating in a communication skills training course. At both times, they were asked to write proposals for helpful answers for each of these situations. Proposals made by a sample of 15 students were analyzed with regard to patterns in their answers before and after the training course. These 15 were selected by using quantitative data identifying those students who changed their level of communicated empathy during the training course and those who did not. The communication course is described. Patterns in the proposals are examined and discussed in relation to central concepts of helping; such as acknowledging, empathic communication and working alliance. Three steps in the development of skillfulness are described and suggested as more general steps in the acquisition of therapeutic competence. The validity and reliability of the study are discussed, as well as possible implications of the findings for social work education.