多媒体课件在农科有机化学教学中的应用

针对农业院校有机化学课程特点,自制适合于本校农科专业有机化学多媒体课件.分析了有效使用有机化学多媒体课件的三个因素,并采取相应的对策加以解决,使多媒体课件在有机化学教学中得到较好的应用.     

水产养殖专业养殖水化学课程教学改革的探索与思考

养殖水化学是水产养殖专业重要的专业基础课,是一门理论性、综合性、实践性很强的课程。本文从养殖水化学课程的教学目的和教学任务,以及其在水产增养殖方面的应用性和实践性特点出发,在对养殖水化学课程的现状进行剖析的基础上,指出课程改革的必要性,并提出了具体的改革措施,总结了课程改革的效果及经验。     

数理化课程分层次教学组织模式的研究与实践

分层次教学是贯彻＂因材施教＂原则的有效教学组织形式,是＂以学生为本＂办学理念的具体体现。在全校范围内对数理化课程实行分层次教学不是一件容易的事,它涉及的部门和环节众多。自2002年至今,作者主持的全校范围内的数理化课程的分层次教学工作已经运行了6个年头,积累了一些经验。本文对全校范围内数理化课程实行分层次教学工作做了深入的思考和总结,相信对于正在开展或计划开展这项工作的学校来说,是有借鉴作用的。     

合金组合物权利要求保护范围的界定及评述方法

本文主要讨论了在合金组合物领域包含性能、参数、用途或制备方法特征的产品权利要求保护范围的界定原则,以及对在评述中如何判定是否隐含特定结构和/或组成进行了辨析。     

News and Comment

Using personal narratives and research on teacher “communities of practice,” the authors outline a proactive response to high-stakes testing policies that places teacher learning at its center. Although research on the effects of these policies is mixed, the authors are troubled by the ways in which the policies have been used to strip teachers of their autonomy and the erosion of the value placed on their professional knowledge. The authors—who have both taught in urban schools where students had to pass high-stakes social studies tests to graduate—argue that teachers must work together to reclaim their role as leaders in response to the policies. They provide key questions that social studies teachers can use to guide an inquiry into the tests themselves and suggest ways to use the knowledge gained to better serve their students’ learning and raise test scores.     

Preparation for practice: embedding the development of professional identity within social work curriculum

Newly qualified social workers often enter challenging interdisciplinary settings where they need to be able to clearly articulate a distinctive professional identity. To prepare for these realities, this paper discusses how the development of professional identity has become increasingly central to qualifying social work curriculum at an Australian university. Preparation for social work practice has long been the focus of research in a number of countries, with a significant emphasis on knowledge and skill acquisition, rather than on the development of an overarching professional identity that is also underpinned by shared values and sense of professional purpose and expectations. Against this backdrop, the paper describes initial changes that have been made within core social work courses to progressively embed the development of professional identity more consciously across their studies, to be better prepared for contemporary challenges in the workplace. It is concluded that further changes are needed to fully transform the curriculum, and that the impacts of these changes be systematically evaluated in relation to preparedness for practice.     

庭前会议制度的实施难题与解决方案

2013年《刑事诉讼法》第182条第2款和最高法院的《解释》规定了庭前会议制度的主要内容,但尚有一些欠缺之处。在司法实践中,庭前会议应当由庭审人员主持,控辩双方同时参与。启动方式以法官主动决定为主、依申请决定为辅。解决的问题应当包括明确争点和整理证据。审判人员对于程序问题应当在会议结束后开庭前作出决定,该决定原则上具有效力。对于涉及实体的问题则不得作出任何决定,也不会产生任何效力。     

大学章程的历史回溯与思考

大学章程是高等学校依法自主办学和实施管理的基本准则,也是调整学校内外部责权关系的重要依据,更是一所高校理念、精神、文化的总概括。据此,探讨大学章程的科学制定是必须而必要的。本研究通过回顾国内外大学章程的发展历程,剖析大学章程制定中存在的问题与困境,从充分彰显学校特色、充分体现大学的办学自主权、应有前瞻性和可操作性、应引入责任追究制度和解决争议制度四个层面提出大学章程的制定路径。     

《高等有机化学》研究性教学的实践与思考

研究性教学是以培养提高学生创新思维能力为主要目的的一种教学方式。针对《高等有机化学》教学中存在的问题,提出了研究性教学的理念和改革教学方法的思路。在教改实践中,积极倡导教师在教学中的主导作用和研究生的主体地位,以参与式、研讨式以及研究报告会等多种形式展开教学,引导研究生进行探究性的学习,在研究性教学实践中实施创新教育。     

邓小平精简机构的基本思路

精简机构是一项非常困难的工作,牵涉到方方面面。我国目前机构仍然臃肿、庞大、人浮于事,依然效率低下。我国要认识到精简机构的复杂性、艰巨性、急迫性。各级机构的编制应该从政府的管理中分离出来,使用人员的机构与给予编制的机构应该分离,是今后改革的一个思路。