Rank Tests for Matched Survival Data

In a clinical trial with the time to an event as the outcome of interest, we may randomize a number of matched subjects, such as litters, to different treatments. The number of treatments equals the number of subjects per litter, two in the case of twins. In this case, the survival times of matched subjects could be dependent. Although the standard rank tests, such as the logrank and Wilcoxon tests, for independent samples may be used to test the equality of marginal survival distributions, their standard error should be modified to accommodate the possible dependence of survival times between matched subjects. In this paper we propose a method of calculating the standard error of the rank tests for paired two-sample survival data. The method is naturally extended to that for K-sample tests under dependence.     

双解析函数的Cauchy积分公式

建立了双解析函数的积分，得到双解析函数的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ积分定理、Ｍｏｒｅｒａ定理和Ｃａｕｃｈｙ积分公式．     

Women and class structure in contemporary Japan

The main purpose of this study is to examine how to determine the class position of women, especially married women, in Japan. This study examines three different approaches to conceptualizing women's position in the class structure: the conventional approach, the individual approach, and the dominance approach. Since 1975, the overall rate of female labour force participation in Japan has increased, and given this growth, particularly of employees working outside home, I discuss whether the increased entry of women, particularly married women, into the labour market challenges the conventional way of assigning class positions to women by simply deriving them from their husband's class positions. The data set used in this study is derived from the 1995 Japanese Social Stratification and Mobility Survey. An examination of class distributions suggests that the pictures of macro-class structure provided by the conventional approach and the dominance approach show very little difference. Married women who belong to the female-dominant family still form a very small minority of all married women in the society. Furthermore, the male-dominant family shows the greatest stability over the life course whereas the female-dominant family, where the wife experiences withdrawal from the labour market, is least stable. The increasing number of married women in the labour market, thus, has not yet become a major threat to the conventional way of assigning women to a class position in contemporary Japan. Women, even among those working on a full-time basis, perceive their position in the stratification system using not only their own work, but also their husband's. In contrast, men's perception is determined by their own education and employment, not by their wives'. This asymmetry in the effect of the husband's class and of the wife's class on class identification is related not only to gender inequality within the labour market but also to the division of labour by gender within the household.     

论东西方文化价值哲学观念的殊异与融通——兼谈时代青年人生价值观念之嬗变和定位

对东西方文化价值哲学进行比较研究是时代青年构建正确的人生价值观念的理论前提.中国一个多世纪的现代化历程的教训昭示我们致力于人的主体性的现代化,构建适应社会现代化要求的人的价值观念,必须坚持"综合创新"、"全面发展"、"工具理性"三大方法论原则.中国的传统价值哲学的主旨在于"做人";西方的传统价值哲学的主旨在于"谋事".在"和平"、"发展"潮流占据主导地位的今天,通过"跨文化沟通"以消除历史误会,从而达到"双赢",已成为东西方有识之士的共识.所以,只有学贯中西,坚持走文化会通之路,才能构建起开启历史喜剧、迎接新世纪挑战的正确的人生价值哲学观念.     

名词谓语句综合研究

名词谓语句的主要特点为构造简单,谓语多数是以名词为中心的短语,作谓语的名词性词语可能受副词修饰,主语和谓语具有选择性,主谓之间大都隐含"是"或"有"等.其作用主要是表示特征、等同、归类、存在、评述等.名词谓语句主要应用于口语里的肯定句.名词谓语句是一种独立的句型.     

诉讼案件所再现的文书类型：以“淡新档案”为中心

清代地方官厅旧址的公文书经战后台湾大学戴炎辉教授整理成为可利用的“淡新档案”,其中所有诉讼案件的文书类型包括申诉书、诉状、指令书原稿、差役复命书、法庭记录、证文、字据。官厅间文书所再现的内容全面反映了当时州县的诉讼实态,弥足珍贵,具有极高的研究价值。     

论沈从文作品中表现的湘西民歌体裁形式

沈从文在他的作品中大量运用了湘西民歌体裁形式 ,如号子体裁、山歌体裁和小调体裁 ,这说明沈从文不仅是一位伟大的文学家 ,也是一位民族音乐艺术家。     

非连续型Volterra积分方程最小和最大解

本文研究了带有不连续项的 Volterra积分方程的最小和最大解 ,并证明了参考文献 [1]中的主要结果的条件可被较弱条件代替     

《周易》的人格类型与伦理价值导向

《周易》提出了一系列的人格类型，其人格类型基本上划分为二大类一类是肯定型的人格类型，即君子一类；一类是否定型的有待教化的人格类型，即小人一类。“君子”是《周易》所追求的理想人格，而“小人”则是君子所要教化的对象。