名词化与权势构建

批评话语分析中名词化现象讨论不多。从系统功能语言学的角度，论述了名词化的定义与类别，名词化概念功能带来的实体化、抽象化、浓缩化、模糊化效果，人际功能下情态、评价意义的名词化及其语气省略，以及名词化的语篇功能对权势建构的作用。研究表明，名词化过程可以被发话者用来按自己的意图构建特定的概念、人际、语篇意义，控制语篇对世界的识解并在一定程度上操纵受话者的解读，从而构建各种于己有利的权势关系。     

Réglementation et avenir du travail: la relation de travail facilite l'innovation

La transformation numérique et la réorganisation des entreprises font apparaître de nouvelles modalités de travail fort éloignées de la relation de travail typique. Selon les partisans de la rupture numérique, le cadre juridique actuel n'est pas adapté aux formes de travail et modèles d'entreprises «innovants». Pourtant, la réglementation du travail peut faciliter l'innovation et la flexibilité, comme l'emploi typique peut être un moyen d'améliorer l'efficacité et de réduire les coûts. En effet, la relation de travail permet le plein exercice des prérogatives de l'employeur et le déploiement interne de la main-d'œuvre; c'est aussi un bon moyen d'assurer formation et montée des compétences.     

Quasi-likelihood ratio tests for cointegration,cobreaking, and cotrending

We consider a set of variables with two types of nonstationary features, stochastic trends and broken linear trends. We develop tests that can determine whether there is a linear combination of these variables under which the nonstationary features can be canceled out. The first test can determine whether stochastic trends can be eliminated and thus whether cointegration holds, regardless of whether structural breaks in linear trends are eliminated. The second test can determine whether both stochastic trends and breaks in linear trends are simultaneously removed and thus whether cointegration and cobreaking simultaneously hold. The third test can determine whether not only breaks in linear trends but also linear trends themselves are eliminated along with stochastic trends and thus whether both cointegration and cotrending hold.     

语意模糊视域下的汉英双关分类比较

语意模糊作为一种语言现象无处不在,可以存在于各语言层面,表现在语音、语义等方面。因为在不同语境下会有多种理解,语意模糊会造成语意表达的不确定。在对汉英双关进行分类的基础上,从语意模糊的角度将汉英双关的分类分别从语音、语义和语法三个方面进行比较。     

状语同相关成分的句法语义关系

在汉语的句法语义关系中，一种是状语同谓词中心语句法与语义相一致的情形；另一种是状语语义指向主语、宾语及状语语义的双指向等情形，这表明状语具有多功能的特点。     

平面广告图形图像符号语义表述探究

随着商品经济文化的发展,平面广告图形图像符号语义的功能性、技术性、艺术性得到设计师的高度重视,符号语义表达呈现复杂而系统的特性。创作、符号、审美三个环节共生共容,符号语义既呈现其独立性,又遵循设计语境和受众阅读能力及思维惯式,文章对图形图像符号语义的联想表述、象征表述、衬托表述和隐寓表述进行了分析和论述。     

简论群众文化工作社会效益和经济效益的关系

群众文化工作始终面临着如何正确处理社会效益和经济效益的关系问题。本文试从群文工作的性质、功能和作用方面论述当前群文工作应把社会效益放在首位 ,转变观念 ,深化改革 ,实现两个效益的最佳结合。     

Structural invariance and stability of sense of coherence: A longitudinal analysis of two groups with different employment experiences

This 5-year follow-up study investigated the structure and the factorial invariance of the 13-item sense of coherence (SOC) scale (Antonovsky, ) in two employment groups (unemployment/lay-off experiences vs. continuous full-time employment) and across two measurement times. In addition, the stability of SOC between these two employment groups was compared. The postal questionnaire data was collected twice, in 1992 and in 1997. The participants were Finnish technical designers (N=352) aged between 25 and 40 years in 1992. A total of 51% of the investigated participants had been employed full-time during the 5-year follow-up period and 49% had been unemployed and/or laid off for a total period of at least one month during the follow-up. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the SOC scale measured one general second-order SOC factor consisting of three, first-order factors of meaningfulness, comprehensibility, and manageability. The results also indicated that the scale was best used as an 11-item measure. The factorial invariance of the scale across time and across the two employment groups was supported by the data. Unexpectedly, the stability of SOC did not differ between the two employment groups. However, those participants who had experienced unemployment and/or been laid off during the follow-up period had a weaker SOC at both measurement times than those who had been employed throughout the follow-up.     

Frugal innovation for supply chain sustainability in SMEs: multi-method research design

Abstract

In this study, we attempt to establish the missing links between supply chain sustainability and frugal innovation. Our study motivations stem from two facets of the emerging markets: first, the institutional barriers and, second, the resource constraints. We argue that there is a synergy in the concepts of frugal innovation and sustainability in supply chains and there is a need to further explore this synergy. Furthermore, we claim that even in the wake of many success stories in the frugal innovative supply chain management practices from emerging markets such as India, there are very few, if any, attempts made to understand the implications of a sustainability oriented frugal innovations in the particular context. To address this gap, we develop a model to establish the linkage between sustainable supply chains and frugal innovations. Our proposed conceptual framework depicts the hierarchy and interlinks of the identified enablers in developing sustainability oriented frugal innovative capabilities in supply chains. Furthermore, we have empirically validated our theoretical framework using survey data. We observed that most of the interpretive links are supported. These findings extend the understanding of frugal innovation for supply chain sustainability using multi-method research design, while also providing theoretically guidance to managers in the development of frugal innovation capability to achieve sustainability in supply chain in resource constrained environment.     

供应链企业间的信任作用

在现代供应键管理中,为了使整个供应链达到最优以获得更大的利益,必须对供应链进行整合,而合作关系的建立和发展是以信任关系为基础的.分析了信任在供应链中对于企业闻合作关系的重要作用,对供应链企业间的信任机制的构建作了细致的探讨.