晚明士人社会交往的失范及其评述

"纵适游讨"与"狂狷自现"实则是晚明士人社会交往失范的两种方式.前者是指士人通过攀援阿附来获取声名利禄的一种自我离异式的社会交往形式;后者则是士人通过超越常轨的个性的极度抒发,来体现自身价值的一种异他式的社会交往方式.就其本质而言,两者都是士人在晚明士林社会交往关系异化的影响下,藉以摆脱交往困惑的一种手段与方式.但"纵适游讨"所导致的士人社会交往质量的下降,不仅未能使士人真正摆脱困惑,相反倒导致困惑的进一步深化;而"狂狷自现"则是以背离的形式对社会交往理性内涵的一种追求,多少为士人更为理性的发展起到了一定的催化作用.     

古代崂山道士的社交生活

古代崂山道士并非过着完全孤立封闭、与世隔绝的生活,他们通过讲经说法、诗词琴曲、陪游借宿、行医诊病等途径,与宫廷、士林、民众、僧人等发生着较为密切的联系。崂山道士丰富的社会交往,在一定程度上促进了崂山道教的发展,扩大了崂山道教的社会影响。     

上海市民族关系现状分析

本文根据全面的问卷调查和相关座谈会所获得的上海市民族关系的数据与资料,从少数民族的角度,以民族交往、社区居住、民族通婚为指标来反映上海市民族关系的现状,并对民族关系现有的优势和不足进行了简要概括。     

范祖禹交游考述

北宋著名史学家范祖禹早年失去双亲,在叔祖范镇及季父范百禄的教养下长大成人。岳父吕公著的品性对范祖禹产生了较大的影响。苏轼与范祖禹情属乡谊,相互赏识。范祖禹与黄庭坚、秦观之间的感情也非常深厚。居洛修书期间是范祖禹与司马光一生中相处时间最长、接触最密集的时期。此外,富弼、邵雍、程颐、程颢等人也在范祖禹的人生中扮演了重要的角色。     

全球史、现代化与中东文明交往

全球史、现代化和人类文明交往是新时期我国世界史研究的三大创新成果和理论视野.对于地处亚非欧三大洲汇合处的中东来讲,从整体化的视角透视其历史进程的基本脉络,从现代化的视角分析其现代历史进程的变革和进步,从文明交往的视角探寻其在人类文明史上的历史意义和历史地位,对于我们了解和分析中东复杂多样特性的文明区域史具有重要的理论和方法论意义.     

网络社区及其交往特点

网络社区是对现实社区的引喻,无论是其功能还是组织形式和现实社区都存有明显差别,不再具有地域含义而变成了一个数字化技术支撑的拟想社会空间。在网络社区中,网民之间的人际交往既与现实的人际交往有联系,又有明显的区别。本文试图揭示网络社区的特质、功能及其中的人际交往特点。     

Premarital first births: The influence of the timing of sexual onset versus post-onset risks in the United States

Motivated by long-standing debates between abstinence proponents and sceptics, we examine how socio-economic factors influence premarital first births via: (i) age at first sexual intercourse and (ii) the risk of a premarital first birth following the onset of sexual activity. Factors associated with an earlier age at first intercourse will imply more premarital first births owing to increased exposure to risk, but many of these same factors will also be associated with higher risks of a premarital first birth following onset. Our analyses confirm previous findings that women from disadvantaged backgrounds are younger at first intercourse and have higher premarital first-birth risks than women from more advantaged backgrounds. However, differences in onset timing have a strikingly smaller influence on premarital first-birth probabilities than do differences in post-onset risks. Our findings thus suggest that premarital first births result primarily from differences in post-onset risk behaviours as opposed to differences in onset timing.     

Socio-Environmental and Behavioral Correlates of Having Ever Had Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescents in Peru: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: We assessed the socio-environmental and behavioral correlates of having ever had sexual intercourse among Peruvian adolescents aged 12–18 years in Lima. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014. Result: Of 950 participants, 26.5% of males and 13.0% of females had ever had sexual intercourse. Early adolescents who ever had sexual intercourse had higher odds of being insulted, being involved in a fight, and smoking; whereas late adolescents having sexual experiences were more likely to be male and to report smoking, alcohol consumption, involvment in a fight, and having no/low parental understanding. Conclusion: An integrated approach is useful in addressing risk behaviors in adolescents.     

浅论英语教学中对内省型学生特长的发挥

在外语学习过程中,人的认知方式不同,其外语学习效果就不同.从认知方式来讲,目前我国大多数高校学生属于内省型,其形成原因主要有年龄和性格、传统教学的影响、考试模式的影响、从众心理和顺从行为等.针对当前英语教学费时、低效等问题,教师应了解和研究学生的个体差异,在充分发挥内省型学生特长的同时,努力将内省型和冲动型各自所长结合起来开展教学,以提高教学效果.     

黄仲则的交游及其诗歌创作

清代诗人黄仲则,生平屡遭不幸,科举考试接连败北,诗作时有凄凉之音,以致在一般人的印象中,黄是一个落魄失意、孤苦伶仃的诗人。本文试图考察出,其交游颇为广泛,且有众多知己。其交游诗因对象身份不同,或侧重于才,或倾注于情,与其所处的文学环境、社会交游有着密切的关系。