知识经济学:即将崛起的一门新兴交叉学科

在交叉科学的蓬勃发展和对知识的生产、传播、应用有了新认识的大背景下 ,知识经济学将应运而生。知识经济学作为对知识经济进行全方位研究的学科 ,有其存在的客观依据 :知识经济作为一种新兴的经济门类已经出现 ;全方位研究知识经济的态势已经形成 ;在知识经济中存在着许多有待解决的重大问题。有关知识型人才的研究 ,应当是知识经济学的一项重要内容。     

关于创新我校人才队伍建设的思考

推进人才强国战略,教育事业尤其是高等教育事业起着基础性作用。在加快高等教育发展的进程中,高校自身的人才队伍建设工作至关重要。在新时期,加强我校人才队伍建设更是具有现实和长远意义。为此,在科学发展观引领下,结合我校人才队伍建设实际,提出我校人才队伍建设的总体要求和目标任务,从而为创新我校人才队伍建设提供一些有益的尝试和思考。     

论新时期高校学生团队精神的培养

分析新时期高校学生团队精神培养的重要性,介绍高校学生团队的含义、组建团队过程中主要影响因素和团队精神的理论内涵,并重点阐述高校学生团队精神的主要培养模式和教育方法。     

打造“团队精神”是团队成功的关键

团队是以人为本的社会组织,其组织绩效最主要的源于“团队精神”。形成“团队精神”的心理要素是人际相容性、情绪稳定性和责任意识。必须根据团队成员的人格特质,树立团队价值,尊重个体差异,选择开放心态,学会换位思考,追求共同发展,由此,形成真正的“团队精神”。     

团队真实型领导、新员工反馈寻求行为与社会化结果

领导掌控着组织的资源,其态度和行为对新员工能否顺利社会化起关键作用。基于真实型领导和员工反馈寻求社会化理论,探讨团队真实型领导、反馈导向对新员工反馈寻求行为和社会化结果的影响。纵向选取53个团队中304个入职9个月内的新员工为调查样本,运用多层回归和结构方程模型进行验证。研究结果表明,团队真实型领导和反馈导向正向影响新员工反馈寻求行为,团队真实型领导显著正向调节反馈导向与新员工反馈寻求行为之间的关系;在高团队真实型领导水平下,高反馈导向的新员工表现出更频繁的反馈寻求行为;团队真实型领导与反馈导向的交互作用通过新员工反馈寻求行为对角色清晰度、社会融入度和工作满意度3个社会化结果起间接积极作用,表明团队真实型领导可以促进新员工有更多的反馈寻求行为,进而帮助他们成功社会化。     

Providing Mental Health Services to Older People Living in Rural Communities

Summary

Rural dwelling elders who experience mental health problems often have difficulty finding help since rural communities often lack adequate mental health service providers. This paper reports on the initial phase of a 5-year, interdisciplinary clinical research study that is testing the effectiveness of providing a home delivered, therapeutic psychosocial intervention, aimed at improving the emotional well-being and the quality of life of medically frail elders who live in rural communities. In the early phases of this study, the clinical research team encountered a number of interesting and often unanticipated challenges as it attempted to recruit study participants and provide services to them. In this article, we examine these challenges and share what we have learned so far about providing mental health services to elderly persons living in rural environments.     

高职班主任队伍建设现状与对策

在广泛调研的基础上,对高职班主任队伍建设现状进行了分析,认为目前高职班主任队伍结构整体趋向合理、制度基本健全,但班主任工作职责不够明确,理论素养尚显不足,激励机制亟待完善。针对这些制约班主任工作开展的瓶颈因素,必须采取相应对策。     

A Network Therapy Clinic for Clients with Intellectual Disability

Over the past 30 years a systemic approach has been applied to complex cases involving intellectual disability and behaviours of concern. This paper describes a model that draws on systemic family therapy and network therapy as well as the use of a reflective team. A single session intervention was provided for families of people with intellectual disability. A systemic consultation was used as a pre‐session meeting for professionals working with the family. The systemic consultation and single session therapy allowed the family and the professional network to gain insight. Involving the professionals in the therapy session also enhanced the alliance between professionals and family. This approach assists everyone involved in the case to find a way to progress.     

Home-Based Palliative Care Study

Abstract

Purpose: To examine differences in site of death and costs of services by primary diagnosis for patients receiving home-based palliative care as compared to usual care at the end of life verity of illness, service use, and site of death.

Design and Methods: A nonequivalent group design was employed with 298 terminally ill patients diagnosed with cancer, CHF, or COPD enrolled. The treatment group received an interdisciplinary home-based palliative care program and the comparison group received usual Kaiser Permanente services. Data collected included patient demographics, se-

Results: Among all diseases, patients enrolled in palliative care were more likely to die at home. Enrollment in palliative care was significant associated with cost reductions for patients with cancer, COPD, and CHF. No significant difference was found between diagnostic groups in terms of magnitude of cost savings.

Implications: Provision of interdisciplinary home-based palliative care at end of life can effectively increase the likelihood of dying at home for patients with CHF, COPD, and cancer while realizing significant COSt savings.