论译者在跨文化交流过程中的干扰角色

由于各种原因,尤其是文化差异,译者在跨文化语言（包括言语和非言语）交流中通常扮演着双重角色,即桥梁与干扰。以此为出发点,分析译者在跨文化语言交流中所扮演的特殊角色——干扰因素,这种现象是由于译者因文化差异、语言特点等种种原因而对源讯息做出误译所造成的,再分析译者的误译对跨文化交际造成的负面影响,文章最后提出了减少这些负面影响的措施。     

国际化与民族化:人文社科术语建设中的翻译策略

在过去的30年中,随着大规模西方人文社科著作的译介与研究,大量的人文社科术语进入了我国相关的学术研究领域,深刻地影响了我国学人的话语模式和心智结构。西方人文社科术语的引入,在丰富我国人文社科研究术语的同时,也不可避免地带来了术语建设的一些问题。这其中,术语的翻译策略选择在很大程度上影响了我国相关领域术语建设的学术生态。本文主要结合人文社科术语研究的特殊性来探讨术语翻译策略选择过程中的国际化与民族化问题,旨在对今后我国人文社科术语的规范化建设有所帮助。     

谈《人间词话》中批评术语的现代转换

本文将《人间词话》中的批评术语分为传统的批评术语、外来的批评术语和王国维自己创造的批评术语三类。通过对这三类批评术语进行系统的分析和概括 ,揭示出这些批评术语虽然表面上看来是传统的 ,但是却融进了一些西方的文学、美学观念 ,因此已经不同于传统的文学批评 ,体现出由古代向现代转换的色彩。     

从边缘性学科视角看法律与语言的关系

在法治社会已逐渐完善的当代,研究法律与语言的关系问题已经成为法学研究的一个重要课题。法律和语言二者不可或缺,法律的特质有赖于语言的本体而存在,但是,语言本身的弊病又不可避免地模糊了法律用语的准确性,这就需要法律自身加以调节,可以说法律是语言的内在,语言是法律的外在表现。从边缘性学科的视角来看,法律和语言密不可分,语言是法律的载体和工具,法律又在一定程度上形塑着语言。从边缘性学科的视角研究法律与语言的关系可以助益法律的适用。     

同意的困境——基于以同意理论证成政府家长式干预的视角

在自由主义语境中,对政府家长式干预行为可行性的分析诉诸于对个人意愿真实性的探求,而同意理论作为个人意愿的有效表达方式成为家长主义和反家长主义者论辩的重点。但是,由于同意本身所具有的局限性,使得通过诉诸于个人意愿的方式证成政府家长式干预行为的路径遭遇了不可避免的困境。     

Strategies,Action Repertoires and DIY Activism in the Animal Rights Movement

Following Tilly, this paper argues that a social movement is what it does as much as why it does it. This approach is particularly important in the case of the animal rights movement, which is often demonized as extremist and violent. Critics of the movement claim that animal activists use letter bombs, arson attacks and threats to intimidate those they see as animal abusers and that violent direct action of this kind is typical of the movement as a whole. The present paper argues that the mainstream animal movement – in the USA, the UK and Australia – is overwhelmingly non-violent and that its core strategies and tactics have two broad aims, namely to gain publicity for the movement and to challenge conventional thinking about how we treat non-human animals. This is achieved primarily by the deployment of the key tactical mechanisms of persuasion, protest, non-cooperation and intervention. These tactics may be deployed collectively or as DIY (Do-It-Yourself) activism which many grassroots animal activists – ‘caring sleuths’ to use Shapiro's apt term – seem to prefer. The paper focuses on demonstrations and pamphleteering as examples of publicity strategies or liberal governance strategies as well as critical governance strategies or interference strategies such as the hunger strike, ethical vegetarianism and undercover surveillance.     

出土秦系文献社会称谓语缩略现象研究

出土秦系文献中的社会称谓语主要是职官称谓以及人等称谓语,其缩略现象主要有两大类：取前舍后或是取后舍前式、合流式。缩略语用节省的形式表达了丰富的内容,体现了语言的经济原则。这些出土文献中的用例,为汉语缩略语的历史研究提供了大量确证。     

网络词语的理据探析

随着互联网的普及,网络词语越来越受到人们的关注。网络词语并非杂乱无章的,它们的出现是有理据可循的。本文运用语言理据的理论知识,从语音理据、方言理据、语体色彩理据、认知理据、社会事件理据等方面分析了网络语言的理据。     

描述性称谓语的文化语境与翻译——以贾平凹《浮躁》英译本为例

描述性称谓语在文学作品中对人物塑造起着关键作用,但由于缺乏固定的称谓对象,常常给翻译实践带来困难.运用关联翻译理论的称谓语的翻译研究方法,以贾平凹小说<浮躁>及其英译本为研究对象,探讨了描述性称谓语的翻译,旨在说明关联翻译理论对描述性称谓语的翻译具有很强的解释力,为称谓语的翻译研究提供了一个新的视角.     

Effort-reward imbalance and work-home interference: a two-wave study among European male nurses

ABSTRACT

This one-year follow-up study among 1,421 male nurses from seven European countries tested the validity of the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model in predicting prospective vital exhaustion and work-home interference. We hypothesised that effort and lack of reward would have both main and interactive effects on future outcomes. Results of structural equation modelling (SEM) showed that effort was positively related to exhaustion and work-home interference, both simultaneously and over time. Lack of reward predicted increased exhaustion at follow-up, but effort-reward imbalance did not influence the outcomes. Additionally, Time 1 exhaustion predicted increased work-home interference and exhaustion at follow-up. These results do not support the ERI model, which postulates a primacy of effort-reward imbalance over main effects. Instead, the findings are in line with dual path models of job stress and work-home interference. Multi-group SEM showed partial cross-cultural metric invariance for the ERI measure of effort, but the ERI measure of rewards showed no metric measurement invariance, indicating its meaning is qualitatively different across cultures. Nevertheless, the main conclusions were markedly similar for each national sub-sample. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our study.