论军队行政文化对军队行政责任的意义——兼论军队行政文化的核心价值观

军队行政在战斗力生成、保持与增长途径方面有着至为重要的作用.有效军队行政责任实现的必要路径是建设先进的军队行政文化.这种判断是基于对军队行政责任冲突三种形式的理论分析.因此,必须增强服务行政、民主行政、法治行政、责任行政、德性行政等五个观念,构建军队行政文化的核心价值观,确保军队行政责任的有效实现,确保和平时期军队战斗力的有效生成、保持与增长,确保新使命的有效履行.     

胡锦涛关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的新思路

在建设社会主义和谐社会的实践中,胡锦涛逐步形成了新形势下关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的新思路。他提出要准确把握目前我国人民内部矛盾的新特点,并把正确处理人民内部矛盾提升到新的高度;强调要用科学发展观来指导人民内部矛盾的处理,健全完善调处人民内部矛盾的长效机制,坚持走群众路线,加强和改进群众工作,从而妥善处理好人民内部矛盾。     

是辩证法,还是形而上学——精神自我运动发展观初探

现行哲学教科书虽然承认辩证法适用于自然界、人类社会和人类精神,认为自然界、人类社会和人类精神同属于一个运动过程,但却仅仅承认了自然界、人类社会的自我运动发展,否认精神会自己运动发展。其实不仅自然界、人类社会会自己运动发展,而且人类精神也会自己运动发展。如果精神的自我运动发展得不到确立,那么辩证法作为事物自我运动发展的一般规律也就无法成立。     

Linking Financial Strain to Marital Instability: Examining the Roles of Emotional Distress and Marital Interaction

Using a sample consisting of 4,997 married couples from the National Survey of Families and Households, individual emotional distress, the occurrence of couple disagreements, couple fighting, and couple quality time together mediated the relationship between financial strain and personal assessments of marital instability. The overall results suggest that financial strain influences both positive and negative forms of couple interaction which are stronger mediators than personal emotional distress of the relationship between financial strain and marital instability. The results further suggest that there were no gender differences among these linkages.     

刑事诉讼目的理论反思

刑事诉讼目的在刑事程序中居于核心地位。我国对刑事诉讼目的进行了一定的研究并形成了几种不同的学说,但都存在一定的缺陷。本文在评析我国主要刑事诉讼目的理论的基础上,提出"解决纠纷"的刑事诉讼目的理论,并从三个方面对此进行了论证。最后论述了以解决纠纷为目的的刑事诉讼目的理论对我国的诉讼价值理念、诉讼构造以及具体制度设计等方面产生的影响。     

新文化元典与现代性的偏执:五四启蒙精神与"内圣外王"思维的吊诡

以《新青年》杂志为主要载体的新文化运动紧紧围绕着现代与传统、东方与西方、新与旧的命题展开,但这一切总是摆不开道德伦理的基线.在《新青年》同仁为新的道德伦理鸣锣开道的同时,他们又不自觉地陷入了传统伦理至上主义的泥淖.近代启蒙的宿命告诉我们,20世纪中国现代性的演进无时不充满着吊诡.正是在这个意义上,我们把《新青年》视为一个新型的内圣外王文本.     

激励的三种特性分析——一种新的激励观点

提出了一种新的激励观点--广义激励观点,认为无论作用于个体行为的力量是驱动,还是阻碍行为个体行为的发生,广义激励观点把这种力量都看作是激励.在广义激励观点下,分析了个体的行为,并得到了个体行为的函数表达式,认为激励具有三种特性内部外部特性、正向负向特性和强度特性.     

土地财政形成的内在原因分析

土地财政产生的根本原因在于1994年实行的分税制改革和地方官员晋升考核体系的影响。基于此,可在委托－－代理的理论框架下,提出包含分税制改革影响和官员晋升锦标赛的分析模型。模型分析结果表明,上述两者的共同作用导致了目前我国地方政府土地财政格局的形成。同时,该模型还可解释中央政府试图通过转移支付政策减少地方政府对土地财政依赖程度的努力为什么会失效。本研究有助于促使地方政府土地融资走上更加理性和规范的道路。     

‘Second-order’ ethnic minorities in Asian secessionist conflicts: problems and prospects

This article provides some conceptual foundations for a special issue of Asian Ethnicity concerned with what we call ‘second-order minorities’. If secessionist conflicts involve minorities resisting abusive, assimilationist states, leading rebel groups to embark on their own nation-building efforts, how does this affect the minorities of aspiring secessionist nations? How do the minorities of secessionist groups respond to secessionism? Despite many insightful studies of secessionism and rebel ethno-nationalism, scholars have yet to explore the ways that local minorities navigate secessionist conflicts. We suggest that the relationship between secessionists and second-order minorities depends on three key factors: whether minorities are territorially concentrated or dispersed, indigenous or migrant, and nation majorities or small national minorities. These characteristics provide us some idea of the types of violence and counter-mobilization we might see among second-order minorities faced with secessionist violence. This article then previews the subsequent studies of Xinjiang, Aceh, Mindanao, and Sri Lanka, cases which capture some of the core challenges faced by second-order minorities against twin violent nation-building efforts from state and rebel forces.     

The Impact of Social Capital on Men's Mental Health from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

This study examines the effects of social capital as it affects men's mental health in the context of work–family balance. Multivariate analyses of data from National Family Research of Japan 2008 have revealed the following. First, the social capital that men receive from their spouses was found to have a direct effect on their distress. The effect of social capital from family other than a spouse does not have a direct effect on men's mental health. Second, only social capital from a spouse was observed to provide a buffering effect. This result implies that, in contemporary Japan, social capital derived from the spouse functions satisfactorily as a bulwark to mitigate the negative effects that the experience of role conflict between work and family has on men's mental health. Finally, the study examines the effect of social capital with reference to social support theory. Subsequent research might usefully focus on varieties of social capital other than those covered in the current study, which will leverage the unique potential of social capital by examining techniques and units of analysis.