进一步完善银行现行资金配置模式的思考

文章从银行现行资金管理体制、资金配置的不足分析,指出银行在资金营运体制、资产负债比例及内部利率方面存在的问题;针对有关问题提出针对性措施,力求能促进我国目前银行资金管理模式的进一步完善。     

中港两地法律冲突的解决原则及其现行的国际私法规范

“一国两制”已从理论的构思即将跨入社会实践阶段.香港特别行政区1997年成立后,我国将出现一崭新的法律现象——“一国两法”。那么在一个主权国家之内,如果存在着不同的法律区域,而这些不同法域民事法律关系的主体又不可避免地要进行交往,这就产生了这种跨区域的民事法律关系受哪一区域的法律调整的问题。这种法律上的矛盾和抵触状态,法律上称之为“区际法律冲突”。     

法院决定再审民事案件的内部程序

针对人民法院认为案件需再审、当事人申请再审、人民检察院提出抗诉后,对“人民法院作出再审决定的内部工作程序”有关法律规定的缺陷及司法实践中法院决定再审的内部程序极不统一等严重弊端,从法理上分析和批评了流行且不科学的观点和做法,并提出规范法院决定再审民事案件的内部程序的建议。     

Collective violence as social control

Collective violence is often social control: self-help by a group. It typically defines and responds to conduct as deviant. When unilateral and nongovernmental, it appears in four major forms—lynching, rioting, vigilantism, and terrorism—each distinguished by its system of liability (individual or collective) and degree of organization (higher or lower). Following Donald Black's paradigm of pure sociology, the central assumption is that collective violence varies with its location and direction in social space—the conflict structure. I offer ten propositions that predict and explain the likelihood and severity of collective violence in general and the four forms of collective violence in particular. Conflict structures with a high degree of relational distance, cultural distance, functional independence, and inequality between the adversaries are associated with collective violence in general. Each of the four forms depends on the degree of social polarization between the parties as well as the continuity of the deviant behavior to which the violence responds. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 1992, and the Centennial Congress of the International Institute of Sociology, University of Paris (Sorbonne), Paris, June 1993.     

高校校园文化价值冲突的现状与思考

在社会转型期 ,面临全球化和现代化的双重挑战 ,高校校园文化受到各类意识形态和文化观念的冲击 ,形成了激烈的价值冲突。高校校园文化的价值冲突是由多元文化形态所支撑的价值矛盾构成的 ,这些矛盾好坏兼杂 ,良莠并存 ,对立统一地存在于校园文化之中。因此 ,价值冲突有促进校园文化多元化发展的积极意义 ,也有对校园生活产生的消极影响和对传统价值的干扰。为消除冲突的影响 ,提出了进行高校校园文化价值整合的对策思考。     

论构建和谐社会的国家职能观

国家的首要职能是控制社会冲突.但是,因为国家不是社会契约的结果,而是阶级斗争的结果,因此,国家不免成为在阶级斗争中获胜的统治阶级的工具.国家一旦成为为统治阶级谋利益的工具,又不免成为阶级斗争的根源.在阶级斗争的历史过程中,国家统治的阶级基础越来越宽广,社会和谐的要求越来越强烈.当国家成为整个社会的公共利益的真正代表时,原来意义的国家和政治也就消亡了,社会成为每个人都能实现自由发展的和谐的共同体.     

辩护律师的伦理:以忠诚义务为视点

在我国刑事诉讼模式由职权主义向当事人主义转型的条件下,辩护律师对事实的真实义务,应理解为辩护律师有依据事实进行辩护的义务,即善意地依据其认为是真实的事实进行辩护的义务;辩护律师对法律的忠实义务,是法治国家法律至上原则的根本要求;辩护律师对于诉讼中所得知的不利案件事实或未曾被发现控诉的罪行履行保密义务则构成了其对委托人(利益)的诚实义务之核心。当然,对于辩护律师的三种忠诚义务可能导致的内在冲突,必须贯彻法律正义的要求,在致力于法律正义实现的前提下予以协调。     

Explaining Intimate Partner Violence: The Sociological Limitations of Victimization Studies

This paper examines whether differentiating among types of intimate partner violence enhances the explanatory capacity of extant empirical models.The analysis uses national-level Canadian data to evaluate an alternative approach to operationalizing intimate partner violence, drawing upon Black's (1990) and Johnson's (1995) theoretical work. The main argument suggests that current efforts to explain intimate partner violence with victimization studies are inadequate because they typically do not measure key sociological variables. The failure to assess the contexts within which different types of violence occur further hinders explanatory efforts.The paper concludes with recommendations for innovative theoretical and methodological strategies to address these limitations.     

Farm Business-Owning Couples: Interrelationships among Business Tensions,Relationship Conflict Quality,and Spousal Satisfaction

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among business tensions, relationship conflict quality, and satisfaction with spouse for 206 farm business-owning couples. The Sustainable Family Business Model and the Family FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) model guided the path analysis. For both husbands and wives, locus of control was negatively related to business tensions; decision involvement discrepancy was positively related to relationship conflict quality; and business tensions were negatively related to relationship conflict quality. For husbands, relationship conflict quality was positively related to satisfaction with spouse; for wives, business tensions were negatively related to satisfaction with business-owning spouse. This material is based on work supported by the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, US Department of Agriculture under Agreement No. 95-37401-1820. Any opinion, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the US Department of Agriculture.     

American Young Adults’ Rural-to-Urban Migration and Timing of Exits from Poverty Spells

This study examined the timing of exit from poverty among rural young adults who migrated to urban areas in the United States, using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, with a focus on gender and marital status. Poverty spells that involved relocation to urban areas lasted longer than those that did not. Poverty exit rates upon relocation to urban areas declined each year the young adults remained in poverty, but the impact remaining in urban areas had on reduced poverty exit rates diminished when family characteristics, human capital, and labor market factors were controlled.This research was supported by the United States Department of Agricultural through the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and also by the Jagdish N. Sheth Foundations Association for Consumer Research Public-Purpose Dissertation Award. An earlier version of this paper was prepared for a presentation at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting 2001, Washington DC. We thank Deborah Godwin and anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and Karen Braxley for editorial assistance and insightful comments.