论公司的社会责任及其制度完善 --以《公司法》的修改为研究视角

传统公司法奉行股东利益至上和利润最大化原则,忽视了公司应承担的社会责任.随着现代公司理念的不断发展,公司在奉行利润最大化的同时,也必须注重"利益相关者"的权益保护.公司的社会责任必须超越道德层面的说教,将其内化为公司法自身的规范和制度,才能真正做到公司与社会的和谐发展.     

帮闲寄主西门庆形象试论

《金瓶梅》中有关西门庆与帮闲交往的描写占据了相当篇幅,以其步入官场为界,双方的交往可分为前后两个阶段,尤其是他后期的养闲之举颇为引人瞩目。西门庆养闲既包含着小人得志、自我炫耀的因素,也有物色人选帮忙应付日常事务的考量,还体现了在其融入官僚阶层的艰难进程中,缓释自身心理压力的诉求。通过对双方关系的考察及西门庆养闲内在原因的深入探究,有助于我们更为全面、客观地把握西门庆这一复杂的人物形象。     

荣氏企业文化的建构与特色

荣氏企业集团是近代中国民族企业的佼佼者,在其经营活动中,经过不断探索与尝试,逐步形成了一套独具特色的企业文化制度和理念。其基本内容和特征是:强烈的人本、和谐、创新和社会责任意识。其企业文化精神不仅在当时处于先锋位置,即便在今日依然具有重要的现实价值。     

‘Nothing about us without us’: the emerging disability movement and advocacy in China

The disability movement and disabled persons’ self-help organizations (DPOs) are emerging in China, some of which succeeded in promoting policy and social changes with special strategies. Based on an original survey and interview, this article explains the development and survival strategies of China’s DPOs, and especially interprets some successful cases of social advocacy and policy advocacy in the emerging disability movement. It is hoped that scholars will pay more attention to the advocacy and public engagement of the disability community in non-western settings in the future.     

“抬类词”共时分布的历时考察

表示“两人或两人以上合力举物”义,现代普通话用“抬”,方言中还有“扛”和“舁”,历史上这些词之间存在着竞争替换关系.从东汉起“舁”一直是通语中的主导词,直到明代被“抬”所取代;与“舁”基本同期出现的“扛”,历史上很可能是一个南方方言词,元以来也曾北上过,只是清以后逐渐从北方撤出;“抬”始见于唐代,明代以后逐渐成为新的通语主导词,“抬”很可能起源于江淮官话,然后往北往南扩散     

Survival Convergence and the Preceding Mortality Crossover for Two Population Subgroups

In this paper, we present and develop the argument that if the survival functions for two population subgroups converge in later life, a mortality crossover must precede the occurrence of this convergence. Specifically, two survival curves, S ₁(x) and S ₂(x), associated with two distinct population subgroups, G₁ and G₂, tend to converge before all members die out, as often observed and anticipated. This convergence leads to an increased mortality acceleration for the “advantaged” group, and eventually fosters the occurrence of a mortality crossover. We present a mathematical proof for this relationship and offer several explanations for the mechanisms involved in the process of survival convergence and the preceding mortality crossover. This new presentation demonstrates that mortality crossover is a highly observable demographic event given the trend of survival convergence in later life.     

江苏省残疾人社会保障的现状调查与对策研究

享有社会保障是残疾人的基本权利,为残疾人提供全面的社会保障不仅是社会公平和正义的体现,更是衡量各国经济发展和人权进步的重要标志。本文在2006年“全国残疾人第二次抽样调查”数据的基础上,分析了江苏省残疾人社会保障的现状、主要影响因素及制度建设情况,提出了完善江苏省社会保障体系的对策建议。     

论马克思哲学“现实个人”理论及其当代审视

现实个人是马克思哲学的理论核心,依据社会形态理论其生成史可以阐发为三种形态：群体形态的个人,独立形态的个人,自由形态的个人,三种形态的历史演绎构成了现实个人发展的内在逻辑。当代中国正处于市场经济条件下,人表现为以物为基础的独立形态的个人,人的物化状态不可避免。物化状态的积极作用在于它是对群体形态个人的扬弃,对自由形态个人的基奠;其消极作用在于人以“物”而非“人”作为价值尺度,物质利益驱动使人对有限资源展开竞争而形成人际矛盾,而这一矛盾是引发社会种种不和谐现象的主要原因。因此,解决人际矛盾、实现入际和谐是构建和谐社会的根本着力点,其实现的根本途径在于民主、法治、道德的实现。     

3167名离退休老年人健康体检患病情况分析

目的了解老年人身体健康状况,探讨影响老年人健康的主要疾病及预防策略,有针对性的进行健康教育指导。方法针对老年人常见病进行健康体检,收集体检资料,采用顺位及构成比法进行统计分析。结果老年人所患疾病处于前几位的分别是脑动脉硬化、白内障、高血压、高脂血症、高血糖、冠心病、脂肪肝、前列腺增生。其中脑动脉硬化、前列腺增生、白内障随年龄增加而增加,各年龄组问差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。各种疾病除高血压病检出率男性高于女性有统计学意义外（P〈0．05）,其它疾病不存在性别差异。结论高血压、脑动脉硬化、高脂血症、高血糖、前列腺增生是老年入主要所患疾病,需要加强相关疾病保健知识的宣教和预防干预。     

Family Intervention and Services for Persons with Mental Illness in the People's Republic of China

ABSTRACT

Family services and intervention for persons with mental illness is crucial in mental health services. In this paper, the writer attempts to describe family intervention and services for persons with mental illness in the People's Republic of China. Family intervention and services like home-based care, guardianship network, family counseling, and psychoeducational programs are only preliminarily developed. Their effectiveness and challenges in future development are discussed.