汽车工业的国际化战略发展模式探析

面对中国汽车工业技术落后 ,零部件技术开发能力弱 ,科研和产品开发资金投入不足的现状 ,我国的汽车工业要想与技术先进、资金实力雄厚的大型汽车厂商一争雌雄 ,就必须走一条有中国特色的汽车工业国际化的发展道路     

促进我国企业海外能源投资的国际法层面探析

分析了当前我国企业海外能源投资所面临的国际法制困境，指出我国政府应积极行动，力求与国外签订有利于我国企业海外能源投资的能源合作双边协定，并参与区域性及全球性有关国际投资、能源合作规则的制定，从而为企业海外能源投资营造有利的国际法制环境。     

Some Notes on Workplace Equality Renewal in the Swedish Labour Market

In 2001, Swedish authorities imposed a new obligation upon all firms with ten or more employees to undertake annual wage surveys, ‘workplace equality audits’ in which it is possible to ascertain, remedy and prevent unwarranted wage differentials and other unfair employment terms between men and women. An important implication of the new system, called ‘workplace equality renewal’ (självsanering), is that, at the level of the firm all Swedish employers must explain what they mean by work of ‘equal value’ as opposed to ‘different value’. This article discusses the practical pros and cons of the new system, and considers how the surveys can be used in research into the present state of gendered work division. A main finding is that the introduction of this new legislation in the long run might change the Swedish industrial relations system as well as the preconditions for many companies’ human resource management policies. Yet, neither the governmental agencies involved nor the parties’ confederate organizations have been able to clarify what the issue is really about to the single, small business employer or to the local trade union branches. Many employers find any interference, whatever it may be, threatening and trade unions have not realized the potentialities of the system from an employee perspective, potentialities connected to the fact that companies are now more or less forced to make transparent their wage policies at large.     

国际妇女参政运动的新趋势

妇女参政是妇女的基本人权,也是推动人类社会可持续发展和社会改革的重要内容。第四次世界妇女大会以来,在联合国的倡导和支持下,国际妇女参政运动在发展方向和发展政策方面取得积极进展和成功经验,同时提出新的奋斗目标和诉求;其发展趋势和经验教训,对中国妇女参与政治和决策有借鉴意义。     

论社会主义新经济伦理道德规范的建构

随着我国的改革开放和社会主义市场经济的发展,经济生活中的“越轨”和“失范”现象日渐突出,因此,构建社会主义新经济伦理道德规范具有重要性、必然性;其建构原则是:社会主义市场经济的内在要求,“三个有利于”的评价尺度,承前启后的传统要求;其具体内容包括共同富裕、自立自主、互利互惠、劳动责任感、开拓进取等８个方面的内容。     

国际移民学研究:范畴、框架及意义

国际移民学探索的直接目标,是在合理解读移民行为的基础上,推动移民政策的合法制定,进而达到移民个人或群体在大社会中的和谐生存与发展。国际移民学探求的最终目标,是全球资源的合理有效共享,全球人的和平共处,共赢共荣;其最基本问题则可以归结为:何时、何人、为何、如何跨国迁移?跨国迁移对迁移者个人、家庭及相关群体、地区、国家乃至整个世界可能产生什么影响?国际移民学涉及的范围相当广泛,需要建立一个跨学科的、综合性的分析框架。     

长三角区域合作建设国际制造中心的制度设计

各自为政的行政体制阻碍了长江三角洲经济一体化。用行政机制来调整长三角地区间的行政摩擦,有悖于一体化的实质。打造长三角国际制造中心,上海要大力发展现代生产者服务业和高科技产业,江浙要用产业集聚方式推进制造业崛起;只有实现长三角发展机制的一体化融合,才能实现大范围的规模经济和范围经济;学习欧共体务实的经验,区域合作要从具体的项目做起;关键是要实现长三角区域市场竞争规则的统一。     

我国国际贸易电子商务面临的挑战及对策

国际贸易电子商务由于其显著的功能优势、巨大的社会经济效益和对经济全球化的推动作用,显示出强大的生命力,并正在改变着传统的国际贸易经营思想、经营模式和管理工作方式.本文分析了我国在推进国际贸易电子商务方面面临的挑战,并提出了相应的对策.     

现代国际贸易理论中的国内和国际规模收益

在二战后的国际贸易中,工业化国家之间的制造业产品的交易量巨大,这种产业内贸易现象的出现,在一定程度上对传统的赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔逊贸易模型产生了冲击和质疑。经济学家从多个角度寻求对这种现象的理论解释,并开始注意产品差别化及其对规模经济的影响,但是,这些研究对贸易理论的影响很小,并且解释现实的能力也很弱。因此,把差别化的生产资料作为研究的重点,在国际收益的框架下,建立模型以推出国际规模收益,并且运用这一模型得出了国际规模收益、传统的国内规模收益和要素禀赋论之间的关系。     

I'm Telling! The Content, Context, and Consequences of Children's Tattling on their Siblings

Tattling on siblings was observed in 40 families with 2- and 4-year-old children. All but 5 children reported sibling misbehaviour to parents with younger siblings tattling largely to recruit parental help in resolving conflict issues, and older siblings tattling both in the context of conflict and merely to inform parents of their siblings' misbehaviour. Parents rarely reprimanded children for tattling, but either ignored it, or responded to information in tattlers' reports regardless of context or whether older or younger children tattled. Children did not tattle equally on all sibling transgressions, but emphasized physical aggression and property damage, issues that also elicited parental discipline. Tattling is discussed in relation to children's understanding of the dynamics and moral standards of family life.