法治与全球治理机制的合法化

主体重塑是全球治理浮现和发展的重要特征,各种不同类型的政府间国际组织逐步转型为各具特点的全球治理机制是主体重塑的表现之一,但也引发了关于全球治理机制的合法性的追问。全球治理宪法化这一理论就是解决上述问题的一种尝试,但仍有其局限性。全球治理宪法化的主张实际上意味着一种从法治的角度推进全球治理机制改革及完善其合法性的努力。近年来关于联合国和世界贸易组织的法治化进程的讨论展现了这一思考进程的重要性。     

留学生临床实习质量保障体系的研究与实践

通过总结南京医科大学历年留学生实习管理经验,对刚刚完成实习的2007级来华留学生进行问卷调查,了解实习准入制度、实习带教方法和实习前强化培训等方面存在的问题,以此为基础,探讨适合学校实际情况的临床实习质量保障体系.     

Economic growth and welfare: How Foreign Direct Investment contributes to improving social order in less developed countries

Abstract

Does Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) promote development? And does it change social order? The attempt to answer these questions will always be controversial, because, first, the effects differ from context to context, and second, it is highly difficult to measure the (positive) spillovers of know-how and technology etc., as well as of contributions to enhancing social responsibility and improving the standards of living in the host country. The outcome will very much depend on how state governments, international bodies, the business world and non-governmental organizations collaborate. Likewise, interdisciplinary collaboration is required to research the issue, between well-trained economists, investment theory specialists, sociologists and ethicists. For this, our article combines a large number of arguments on market and investment theory, business ethics, John H. Dunning’s eclectic paradigm, etc. It examines whether there is practical evidence to support the assumption that doing business through FDI improves social conditions in less developed countries, and whether the logic for this to happen is rooted in ethical theory. The article contributes to insights from the appropriate sub-stream of the development, FDI and poverty/bottom of the pyramid literature, and to highlighting which trends should be followed in academic research. However, there are limitations to the article, which lie with the limitations of ethics frameworks, as these are often only constructed based on certain moral appeal, and only very few of them examine the incentive compatibility of such constructs.     

广州城市国际形象及其对外传播研究

良好的城市国际形象有助于城市扩大对外交往、集聚资源和提升国际影响力,对外传播则是城市国际形象塑造和推广的重要平台。调查显示,广州城市国际知名度不断提升,＂国际商贸中心＂的形象定位逐步确立。广州城市国际形象对外传播应以此为抓手,加大对在国内居住的外国人的传播力度,强化网络媒体传播作用,丰富传播内容,根据受众调整传播重点,促进城市国际形象的不断优化和提升。     

Power distance and online organization–public relationship building: a comparative analysis of US and Chinese corporate websites

Informed by the dialogic perspective and Hofstede's power distance theory, this study examines mediated organization–public relationship building on corporate websites. The focus is on exploring how cultural differences influence American and Chinese businesses in addressing concerns and interests of a diverse set of publics. Findings show that corporate websites, whether American or Chinese, tend to converge on a global strategy. Business-oriented features tend to standardize, whereas business environment-oriented features are more likely to localize. Specifically, in relation to the former, we find that US and Chinese companies tend to target multiple audiences on their websites; the majority tailor their messages to customers, investors, employees, and the press simultaneously. Regarding the latter, we find that Chinese companies tend to target the government and US companies are more likely to address social corporate issues on their websites. These findings shed light on the longstanding issue in the literature of whether corporate websites should be culturally specific or universal. The managerial implications of the findings are discussed and recommendations for future research are given.     

非传统安全视野下的核问题与国际核合作

流俗的"非传统安全"概念过于狭隘,僵硬地区分传统与非传统安全问题。核问题并非传统安全问题,而是一种典型的非传统安全问题。国际社会应吸取切尔诺贝利核事故以及防治传染病、全球环境治理等方面的国际合作经验,及时展开围绕日本福岛核危机的国际核合作。     

儒家“贵和”思想对当代国际关系的价值

儒家“贵和”思想源远流长,其主要内容有“仁、礼、中和”,其思想精髓为“和而不同”。儒家“贵和”思想是中国古代哲学智慧,给当代国际关系以启迪,它所提倡的“和而不同”、“和不弃争”、“以和济争”、“协和万邦”具有超越时代的普遍意义,构成当代国际关系准则的普世价值,对当代国际关系起到协调作用,也为当代国际竞争优化模式提供借鉴。     

知识产权国际法律保护的原因、困境与完善

知识产权国际法律保护主要运用WIPO和WTO两大国际组织中的不同机制。虽然TRIPs协定适用于由主权国家和独立关税区所组成的所有WTO成员方,也发挥着比WIPO更广泛的影响力,同时亦能看出TRIPs协定最显著的影响在于,对各成员方采取一些试图扭曲国际贸易自由流动的手段起限制性作用。然而,在对抗某些国家的单边主义、非关税贸易壁垒以及跨国企业的知识产权滥诉等问题上,该机制似乎有待细化内容与加强保护力度。本文在考察知识产权国际法律保护的原因及现状的基础上,深刻揭示出在知识产权国际法律保护方面存在的困境,并结合当前情况展望知识产权国际法律保护的未来发展趋势。     

国际经济与贸易专业实践教学改革

实践教学在国际经济与贸易的课程体系中占有十分重要的地位,是培养应用型人才的重要手段,也是培养学生动手能力、创新能力和实际工作能力的重要环节.本文针对当前普通高等院校国际经济与贸易专业实践教学中存在的问题,借鉴德国“双元制”职业教育经验,在课程体系设置、实践教学特色、实践教学师资团队和实践教学评价四个方面提出适合专业特点的实践教学改革的思路.     

海南国际旅游岛开展拓展旅游项目优势分析

采用文献资料法、综合分析法、访谈法对海南省国际旅游岛建设过程中,开展拓展旅游项目背景、释义、特点、及优势进行分析、归纳和总结,并提出相应的建议与对策,为促进海南省旅游业的创新发展起到积极推动作用及现实指导。