外层空间军事化及其国际法规制的模式和路径

外层空间军事化的内涵包括军事化利用人造卫星和外层空间武器化两种情形。国际法对外层空间军事化的规制,应当根据这两种情形而采取相应的具体模式。既有的国际条约法不能够充分地、有效地对外层空间军事化进行规制,未能禁止外层空间武器化活动,完善国际条约法又面临着诸多难以克服的困难。建立禁止外层空间武器化活动的国际习惯法规则应当是实现国际法对外层空间军事化规制的理想路径。禁止外层空间武器化活动的实践行为已经基本符合构成国际习惯法的物质要素,即国家实践的要求,但在心理要素即法律确信方面还有所缺失。国际社会应当采取积极主动的方式促成这一国际习惯法规则的建立     

2017年国际原油价格分析与趋势预测

通过对2016年国际油价的演变历程以及Brent与WTI价差进行回顾,分析全球石油市场供需情况,发现2016年供需形势已有好转。并结合非基本面因素的变化以及对2017年各经济体经济发展的预期,据此对2017年国际油价作出预测:在各种因素综合作用下,2017年Brent、WTI两市明显价差减小,国际原油价格波动加剧,呈小幅上扬的态势。预计Brent、WTI原油平均价格为60美元/桶和62美元/桶,价格波动区间为55~65美元/桶。     

基于小波-高阶矩模型的投资组合策略——以国际原油市场为例

考虑到投资者异质性特征,将极大重叠离散小波变换方法与高阶矩投资组合框架相结合,提出小波-高阶矩投资组合模型,在此基础上提出频域视角下的高频尺度集成方案和时-频域视角下的全尺度集成方案,并遴选出合适的风险偏好特征改进模型,最后进行稳定性检验。基于国际原油市场数据,样本外检验结果表明：相较于对照组,大部分的小波-高阶矩投资组合策略均取得了更优的投资效果,其中集成部分表现最佳,且高频尺度集成方案侧重于提升收益,而全尺度集成方案侧重于降低波动;通过选择合适偏好高阶矩风险的特征,将会明显改善原始小波-高阶矩投资组合策略,且对两个集成方案改良效果最显著;稳健性检验证实了以上结论。     

论国际刑事诉讼中对逮捕的审查

国际刑事诉讼中对逮捕的审查主要有审查主体、审查内容和审查结果几个方面。特设法庭对逮捕的审查主体是审判法官，国际刑事法院对逮捕的审查主体是预审法官。特设法庭没有单独规定逮捕的条件，其确认起诉也就意味着满足了逮捕的条件；国际刑事法院《罗马规约》单独规定了逮捕的条件，包含实质要件和必--件。对于国际刑事法庭签发的逮捕令，应了解其内容、效力、修改和撤销程序以及保密等方面的基本问题。     

The Interplay between Global and State Governance: Theoretical Origins and Practical Reflections

Global governance largely grows out of the externalities in state governance. At present, global governance and state governance are integrated into a kind of “holistic governance” based on their interaction and interpenetration. Our understanding of their interplay can be traced back to ideas that developed from ancient Greek and Roman times to the early 20^th century. More recently, from the second half of the 20^th century, theories of the interaction between global and state governance essentially revolved around the externalities in state governance and efforts to overcome those externalities by designing an ideal world. Today, the interaction between global and state governance is of great practical significance, serving to inspire the establishment of a global order based on sharing, integration and symbiotic harmony. However, we should also be aware that this interaction may be converted by great powers to the service of their own interests. At present, China can help reshape the global governance order of the 21^st century by strengthening its own development, promoting benign interaction between global and state governance, actively harnessing the potential of its state governance capacity and sharing its experience and ideas.     

Immigrant Children: Their Experience of Violence at School and Community in Host Country

This article describes our qualitative sociological study of immigrant children's life experiences of violence. We conducted interviews with 42 first‐generation immigrant children from any country, aged 9–13 years old, living in the Quebec City region (Canada). Results from three main themes are presented: representations of violence and concrete violent acts experienced; perceived effects of violence on children health and well‐being; and reactions and coping strategies. Overall, the narratives show that they may experience racist peer violence in school that leads to suffering situations, and they consequently have to develop strategies to maintain their well‐being. Social implications are discussed.     

The National Health Act

Abstract

While increasing enrolments of international fee-paying students are a feature of the current Australian tertiary system, little research has been undertaken relating to international students studying social work. A national survey of all accredited BSW programs within Australia was undertaken in 1997 with regard to the demographic profile of international students, current provisions for them and perceptions of educators about relevant issues for consideration. The findings of this survey are presented here. Fee-paying international students represented a small proportion of total enrolments within Australian BSW programs in 1997. While educators perceived that these students did have particular educational and social challenges within Australian social work programs, few special considerations were afforded to them, although the literature would encourage us to consider this. Issues relating to the social and cultural construction of Western social work education are discussed, as well as the cultural relevance of Australian social work education for international students intending to practise social work in their countries of origin.     

Developmental Outcomes of Internationally Adopted Children

This study followed 106 international adoptees over an 18-month period. Mothers completed the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) at 6, 12, and 24 months post-adoption, assessing their children's development in multiple domains. Results revealed that the sample overall demonstrated linear improvement over time in most domains, but children with initially low scores remained significantly lower than others at the 18-month follow-up. ASQ scores were unrelated to age at adoption, but significant differences by birth country emerged. Across most domains, children from Eastern Europe had generally lower scores than children from other birth regions.     

The stars hang down over the great emptiness of the level plain,and the moon bobs on the running waters of the Great River: thirty years of New Era research on the essay

新时期以来的散文研究已走过了30年的历程。由于种种原因，散文研究一直受到 轻视和责难。本文从作家作品研究、专题性研究、散文史建设和散文理论建构诸方 面，对30年来散文研究进行了全面系统的梳理和评析，并追寻散文研究长期被冷落的 原因。文章认为21世纪的散文研究要走向深入和阔大，必须从三方面用力：其一是要 建立现代意识的散文批评视野；其二是“化西方”与“中国化”；其三是思维方式与 研究方法的改变。这三方面不但是认识和解决当代散文问题的重要维度，而且对散文 研究具有方法论的意义。

关键词: 新时期?散文研究?现代视野?理论建构

New Era research on the essay and other occasional writing already has a history of thirty years. For various reasons, however, such research has consistently been slighted and condemned. This article offers a systematic and comprehensive review and analysis of the last thirty years of research in this field in terms of writers and their works, research on special topics, and the construction of the history and theory of this genre, and explores the reasons why it has been slighted for so long. To deepen and broaden this research in the new century, we must exert ourselves in three areas: first, we must adopt a modern vision of criticism of the essay; second, we must “digest Western theories” and “Sinicize essay writing and research”; and third, we must change our research methods and way of thinking. These three points not only offer an important dimension for understanding and solving contemporary issues relating to the essay, but also have methodological significance for research.     

The Socialist Legal System with Chinese Characteristics: Its Structure,Features and Trends

中国特色社会主义法律体系的形成为研究中国法律体系的结构、特色和发展趋势 奠定了现实基础。可以规范性法律文件的归属和法律规范的性质两个向度作为研究法 律体系的框架。前者的目的在于描述中国立法的现状, 后者旨在分析不同性质的法律 规范在各个法律部门的分布。改革开放以来, 由于市场经济、民主政治、和谐社会、 生态文明、法制建设和全球化的影响, 使各类法律规范在不同法律部门中的分布发生 有意义的变化, 这种变化一方面反映世界各国法律体系发展的共性, 另一方面又有鲜 明的中国特色。

关键词: 法律体系 法律规范 公法与私法 实体法与程序法 国际法与国内法

The formation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has laid the practical foundations for studying the structure, features and trends of China’s legal system. Our framework for such study is constructed along two dimensions: the classification of normative legal documents and the nature of legal norms. The aim of the former is to describe the current situation of China’s legislation, while the purpose of the latter is to analyze the distribution of different legal norms in different branches of law. Since reform and opening up, under the impact of the market economy, democratic politics, the harmonious society, ecological civilization, the construction of a legal system and globalization, significant changes have taken place in the distribution of various legal norms in different legal fields. On the one hand, these changes reflect shared features of the development of legal systems across the world; on the other, they are stamped with strong Chinese characteristics.