论发展中国家的金融自由化与金融危机

金融自由化已成为一种必然趋势,但它在积极作用的同时,也具有消极的影响.发展中国家在推进金融自由化进程时,应走渐进式道路,同时要加强金融监管,以把负面影响降到最低.     

理性与非理性:证券市场投资者行为分析

投资者是证券市场的经济行为体,从心理预期到理性预期,从理性特征到非理性特征,对投资者行为理论的研究由来已久.投资者行为对证券市场的价格决定和波动性均具有影响.     

略论当前所实施的扩张性财政政策

有效需求不足是当前我国经济面临的主要问题,为此,中央采取了积极的扩张性财政政策,目的在于引导和鼓励消费,保证国民经济持续快速健康发展。本文即从扩张性财政政策运行状况的评析入手,指出其局限性,并对如何完善和开辟扩张性财政政策新途径提出几点建议。     

我国上市公司债务资本结构研究

与传统的企业融资理论及西方发达市场经济国家的融资实践相比,我国上市公司的融资行为是反常的,由此形成的债务资本结构也是扭曲的.其形成原因与我国现有的融资机制、上市公司股权结构以及资本市场的投资者质量有关,上述债务资本结构造成企业资金严重浪费和内部治理结构弱化等不良影响.因此,优化上市公司债务资本结构的主要途径是增加债务融资,强化企业内部治理;允许国有股和法人股上市流通,完善资本市场功能;提高投资者质量等等.     

湘、资、沅、澧“四水”流域污染治理投融资分析

"四水"流域在实现经济高速增长的同时面临着严峻的水环境问题,投融资问题是解决"四水"流域水污染治理的关键问题之一。目前,流域污水治理投资总量不足,投入资金营运效率低下。为此,应探索多元化投融资机制和市场机制,以解决"四水"流域水污染防治投融资问题。     

Do Auction Parameters Affect Buyer Surplus in E‐Auctions for Procurement?

Although the initial euphoria about Internet‐enabled reverse auctions has given way to a cautious but widespread use of reverse auctions in business‐to‐business (B2B) procurement, there is a limited understanding of the effect of auction design parameters on buyer surplus. In this paper, we study the effect of bidding competition, information asymmetry, reserve price, bid decrement, auction duration, and bidder type on buyer surplus. We collected field data on more than 700 online procurement auctions conducted by a leading auctioneer and involving procurement items worth millions of dollars. Consistent with the predictions of auction theory, the results indicate that bidding competition, reserve price, and information sharing affect buyer surplus. Unlike previous findings in the consumer‐to‐consumer context, we find that bid decrement and auction duration have no effect in B2B procurement auctions. Our results suggest that use of the rank‐bidding format increases buyer surplus when incumbent suppliers participate in the auction. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications of these findings for future research and for optimal design of online procurement auctions.     

北京国民政府时期地方截留中央盐税浅析

经过民国初年的改革,盐税成为北京国民政府中央财政最重要的财政收入。历届北京国民中央政府都将盐税视为维持自己统治的财政保障,将它列为“国税”范围之内。盐税能否上缴中央与国内政局变化密切相联,当中央控制全国能力强时,地方政府不敢截留中央税款,反之,盐税就成为地方实力派抢夺的目标。盐税截留程度严重与否,是中央政府控制地方能力大小的标志     

加强网络新闻宣传与管理的对策和评价研究

加强网络新闻宣传与管理控制必须采取规范管理机制、保证运行资金、加强网络新闻宣传与管理的立法建设和加强网络新闻宣传中受众心理分析和受众参与研究等对策,并且要运用综合评价等方法对网络新闻宣传与管理的经济与社会效益进行评价控制。     

高校财务有效运作的四大策略

提出高校财务有效运作的四大策略,即财务管理创新、会计信息化建设、诚信服务和提升财务人员综合素质。     

The benefits of information communication technology use by the homeless: a narrative synthesis review

Recent studies have suggested that technologies are becoming an increasingly ubiquitous element in the lives of individuals experiencing homelessness. With both Canadian and US researchers reporting staggering levels of homelessness on both sides of the border, an understanding and synthesis of the current literature exploring how technologies are being utilized by homeless individuals and how it may impact their well-being is of relevance to policy makers and social service organizations. The study explored and synthesized literature to examine the ways in which individuals experiencing homelessness utilize information and communication technologies (ICTs), and how the use of ICTs influences the health and social outcomes of individuals experiencing homelessness. The study examined 16 peer reviewed articles using a narrative synthesis systematic review, following three elements of the narrative synthesis approach: preliminary synthesis of findings; exploration of relationships between studies; and assessment of the robustness of the synthesis. In relation to what ICTs are used for by homeless individuals, three major themes emerged: social connectedness, identity management, and instrumental purposes. Furthermore, there was some tentative evidence about a positive relationship between ICT use among individuals experiencing homelessness and health outcomes. The paper discussed limitations, future areas of research, as well as some policy directions.