Anonymous voices and authorship politics in printed genealogies in Eastern Guizhou

This paper analyzes two versions of a printed genealogy collated by the Hmub and Kam in Eastern Guizhou, who gave authority to claims of consanguine bonds. It focuses on how the main text of the genealogy and other intertextual practices can either attribute authority to the genealogies or undermine it. On the one hand, elite accounts of ancestors in the genealogies invent a strong ideology of consanguinity that directly contributes to the text’s authority. At the same time, however, the use of Chinese characters to represent the Hmub phonetic system coexists with the Hmub system of patronymy within the assemblage of the individual descendant names. In other words, Chinese characters represent nonpersonal phonetic symbols of the Hmub language. This in turn means that anonymous voices can emerge in other texts. The result is a shift in the nature of authorship from an overtly collective authority to a covertly diffused anonymity.     

Communication and medial frontier crossings in the Jewish underground culture

ABSTRACT

In this essay, the author examines Jewish art and literature in the context of the unofficial public sphere in the late Soviet Union. This Jewish cultural underground emerged within a specific communicative niche, which was the result of intensive private exchange, limited knowledge, and collectively discovered sources. The space in which artists and authors shared both their “work surface” and their coffee table, and in which the cultural production coincided with its own reception and analysis, constituted the cradle of very specific aesthetic features: particular forms of intertextual and intermedial links, self-reference, as well as a blend of the alternative lifeworld and art. Moreover, the close contact with “non-Jewish” artists in the same creative and often physical space brought about a synthetic form of culture. However, unlike with the Jewish vanguard artists of the first third of the twentieth century (such as the famous Kultur-lige), this synthesis was also caused by the largely non-Jewish socialization of “new Jews” in the late Soviet Union. This paper will focus on the following questions: How did the communicative context – the partial ban on Jewish topics and the alternative, semi-private public sphere of the Jewish unofficial culture in the late Soviet era – come about, and how did these aspects influence its artifacts?     

语料库在商务英语口译中的应用

新经济环境的变革影响着社会整体环境的变化,从全球化的经济贸易形式,到我国的整体经济产业结构,都会受到新经济环境的影响。人才培养基本方向和需求也将发生一定程度的转变,商务英语口译类人才在新经济环境作为对外交流的高级人才其市场需求将不断增大,克服目前商务英语口译教学难点,培养商务英语口译人才,可以从语料库的建设入手,通过平行语料库在教学中的应用,实现内涵式的高等人才培养。     

State Policies as a Source of Civil Law*

State policies exert a great influence over Chinese civil justice. Article 6 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that state policies are a source of civil law, but the path by which they enter civil justice is not a rational one and may lead to adjudication difficulties with state policies. State policies are integrated with state law, and the laws and legal interpretations formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, judicial interpretations, administrative regulations, autonomous regulations and special regulations, administrative rules and other regulatory documents are forms of expression of state policies. Different rules for adjudication apply depending on the different vehicles of state policy. The Supreme People’s Court can play a role in making public policy and guiding state policy into civil adjudication through “open” and “unseen” channels.     

新时期以来范仲淹《岳阳楼记》研究综述

范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》构思新巧、语言纯净、意蕴深厚,具有持久不衰的艺术魅力。新时期以来,众多学者对《岳阳楼记》的创作目的、思想蕴含、艺术特征、传播影响、文本解读与纵横比较等方面进行了全方位、多层面的解读与探讨,提出了诸多不同的见解,进一步深化了对范仲淹其人其文的认识与理解,为古代亭台楼阁记研究作出了积极的贡献。     

基于ISM的应急管理与大数据相结合的影响因素研究

当前社会结构复杂,致灾因素众多,突发事件极易造成更深远的危害。为进一步推动应急管理大数据的应用,通过构建应急管理与大数据相结合的影响因素的解释结构模型,探讨了各主要影响因素之间的层次分布情况,并使用MICMAC分析矩阵呈现各影响因素的驱动力和依赖性,阐明各影响因素对应急管理与大数据相结合的影响程度。结果表明,15项影响因素中有两组因素具有强关联性,应将其各视为一个整体进行控制;应急管理主体、应急人员专业培训/应急人才培养,以及信息管理机制是最为关键的基础因素,对其他因素具有较强的作用;监管/效果评估是最表层的可控因素,具有最强的操作性,但是其影响效果相比其他因素要小。     

"中体西用"的科学哲学解释

“中体西用”是洋务运动时期的一种过渡性理论,对中国近现代社会产生了深远的影响。以英国科学哲学家拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领原理为指导,对“中体西用”产生的原因、实质以及退化进行了科学哲学分析。     

大班幼儿图画书情节的诠释特点研究——基于CHILDES的编码分析

情节是一个故事中十分重要的元素,探寻大班幼儿诠释图画书情节的特点,可为成人指导幼儿图画书阅读提供有针对性的参考。选用《鲸鱼》《青蛙参加晚宴》两本图画书为阅读工具,主要运用访谈法和作品分析法两种方法对台北市19名大班幼儿进行资料收集,资料收集完毕后使用CHILDES协助资料编码与整理,最后对资料从事件次序和事件经过两方面进行分析。结果发现：第一,大班幼儿的诠释模式呈现“西瓜纹”样态;第二,大班幼儿的诠释注重外显行为;第三,大班幼儿的诠释饱含个人色彩;第四,大班幼儿以不同的方式诠释图画书会产生不同的结果。据此,提出教育建议：第一,积极引导幼儿健全故事情节;第二,引导幼儿梳理故事逻辑;第三,给足幼儿思维材料,提供充足的表达时空;第四,提供给幼儿多种诠释方式,进行多元评价。     

法律解释与漏洞解决

法律就其文字属性来说需要解释。法律解释的含义分为狭义和广义两种,其中包含着法律漏洞的解决办法。法律漏洞客观存在于法律之中,需要采用特定的法律方法来进行解决,包括法律解释和造法的尝试。     

用视听语言来解释人类文化现象

本文认为 ,影视人类学片不仅能够记录和保存人类的文化现象 ,而且能够解释和分析人类的文化现象 ,这里的关键因素就在于对“影视”一词的理解。从严格意义上来说 ,影视人类学这个概念中的“影视” ,指的不是一种艺术 ,而是一种语言 ,在影视学中叫视听语言。画面语言擅长表现具象层面的事物 ,但通过摄像和编辑的努力 ,也能够表达抽象的逻辑分析。影视人类学和人类学其他分支学科的不同之处在于它使用的是视听语言 ,而相同之处就在于解释人类的文化现象。影视人类学片是使用视听语言的学术作品