职务发明创造的专利权利之研究——对专利法第六条的质疑

职务发明创造是受雇人在履行其职务时产生的体现单位意志的智力活动成果,包含劳动关系和职务发明创造关系两个法律关系。职务发明创造关系的产生以劳动关系为基础,以履行职务义务为条件。受雇人利用本单位的物质技术条件,但不受劳动关系的约束,独立于职务义务之外所完成的发明创造成果,申请专利的权利和专利权属于发明人或设计人本人。现行专利法第六条违背了民事主体之间的公平原则,不利于实现专利法的立法目的。本文在比较研究的基础上提出了对其加以完善的立法建议。      

论人类基因的专利保护问题

人类基因技术作为一门新兴技术,具有极其可观的商业价值,而它所引发的伦理道德和法律问题也给社会带来很大冲击。从国际立法看,通过对基因技术进行专利保护保护基因资源已成为一种有效的方式。本文运用比较研究方法就基因的可专利性问题进行探讨。     

Tools of innovative public procurement in health care in Poland

This paper sets out to map the issues of innovation in public procurement in Poland with specific reference to health care and presents case studies of Polish hospitals using an innovative approach to public procurement. It is based on the analysis of secondary data collected using Internet search engines, introductory research conducted in hospitals which have recently used innovative procurement tools (e.g. technical dialogue and competitive dialogue) and the experience of two Polish hospitals involved in projects aimed at increasing the efficiency of procurement through innovations, described in a case study form. Although innovative procurement in Poland is at an early stage of development, it is also a topic of growing interest to both public authorities and hospitals and some hospitals are adopting new procurement methods such technical and competitive dialogue. However, barriers to the adoption of new procurement approaches are evident and these delay this process of adoption. Barriers encountered include the conservative organizational culture of hospitals, lack of awareness and know-how and a lack of trust and understanding of new procurement approaches.     

报告文学在世纪之交的出路

纵观历史，报告文学曾经有过灿烂迷人的时光。然而，９０年代以来，报告文学开始走入低谷。导致它陷入困境的最根本原因在于其本身的垢病：虚构的侵入、思想的肤浅、作者独立人格在金钱面前的流失和削弱。因此，在世纪之交，报告文学必须迅速寻找到它的出路。而重振雄风的关注之一是紧紧拥抱生活。坚持真实则是它不可动摇的原则。再之，报告文学切不可轻描淡写了文学性，新闻因素不是、也不应该成为这一文体的主导特质     

产融结合、高管团队特征与创新效率

选择2010—2018年投资非上市金融企业的中国上市公司数据,通过构建SFA模型实证分析了实体企业产融结合与创新效率的关系,并重点考察了高管团队特征的调节效应。结果发现:实体企业产融结合可显著提升营收创新效率,但会损害其研发创新效率;企业高管团队越高学历化、年轻化、男性化,越倾向投资金融企业,实践产融结合;在产融结合与创新效率的关系中,高管团队特征存在显著的不同程度的调节效应,不同高管团队特征的企业,产融结合与创新效率关系呈现不同的规律。     

关于合作金融发展问题的思考

国际合作金融理论发展与制度创新,给了我们以有益的启示。我国合作金融体制改革,正处于关键时期,学习借鉴国外先进经验和做法,进行体制创新,走合作制与商业性相结合的发展道路,建立公司法人制度,完善经济法人治理结构,对原有信用合作社进行股份合作制改造及其他配套改革,是历史的必然选择。     

传统发明的方法表述与民间实践——以江西进贤毛笔为例

当下对传统进行选择、重组、诠释乃至虚构,是文化资本积累的一种重要方式。湖州善琏毛笔文化底蕴深厚,名重多时,江西进贤毛笔自然无法与之媲美。面对文化产业的迅速发展,地方精英和政府直接或间接诉诸多种方法、途径对进贤毛笔传统进行"变脸",充分挖掘甚至虚构其传统,进行文化资本的积累,以打造地方文化品牌。     

菌草技术发明与发展的社会学价值

在回顾菌草技术的发明与发展历史进程的基础上,着重从社会学的视角,剖析了菌草技术推广后在解决贫困问题、生态问题和性别问题等方面的社会学价值。认为菌草技术能增加农民收入,拓展贫困农民脱贫致富的途径;能较好地保护生态环境,实现生态资源的可持续发展;能够较好地促进妇女就业、提高妇女地位。     

The History of Chinese Medicine in the People’s Republic of China and its Globalization

This introductory article provides an overview over the history of Chinese medicine, as it evolved in the People’s Republic of China over the last 60 years. In particular, it highlights how Traditional Chinese Medicine (zhongyi), as invented in the 1950s during a period of nationalism marked by idealism and pride in China’s ancient philosophy and cultural heritage, has evolved into a medicine that thrives on the contemporary global health market in a neoliberal climate. This latter form of Chinese medicine, which the author, in accordance with its Chinese promoters, calls zhongyiyao “Chinese medicine and pharmacotherapy,” has led to a further materialization of the once scholarly medical currents of Chinese medicine. However, as this volume will show, the globalization of Chinese medicine should not merely be considered in respect of those aspects that are being sold in those niches of society that offer a cure for bodily ailments but also in respect of those that—in accordance with the way Cartesian dualism has divided health care—are increasingly consumed as aspects of preventive medicine, namely taijiquan, and qigong.

解读“钱学森之问”——从培养杰出科学技术发明创造人才谈起

杰出科学技术发明创造人才需要具备哪些条件？怎样培养？关键要有大智慧。从与钱学森院士接触中感悟到智慧来自：钱学森重视理论联系实际;钱学森重视科学文献讨论班,以群策群力,不断钻研领会人类在发明创造知识过程中的智慧;钱学森重视渊博结合,以促进学科交叉;钱学森重视教学相长,科学研究上的好多启发是从学生来的;发掘研究中国五千多年文明史中的祖先智慧。