低信噪比下基于Keystone变换的多目标检测

在脉冲多普勒雷达里,针对低信噪比的多目标数据,该文提出了一种基于Keystone变换的运动补偿方案。利用Keystone变换校正由径向速度引起的线性距离走动,通过对所有脉冲的相干积累来提高信噪比。仿真实验结果表明,基于Keystone变换方法的性能优于传统相参积累的方法。     

古代希腊的灵魂观念及其历史演变

与整个古代比较一致的丧葬和哀悼仪俗相比,古希腊没有形成统一的、普遍为人们所接受的灵魂观念.从总体上看,人们对灵魂的认识是沿着由简单到复杂、由感性到理性的方向在发展.不同的灵魂观念之间并不是孤立存在的,而是有着相互渗透与承递的关系.应当说后来的较为进步和较为复杂的灵魂观念是在以前比较简单和比较原始的观念基础上形成的.     

A New Approach for Testing Periodicity

This article describes testing for periodicity in the presence of FD processes. We propose two approaches for testing the periodicity based on Fisher's test. The first one is performed using the periodogram which has been divided into different parts. The second one is based on the discrete wavelet transform. Properties of the tests are illustrated by means of Monte Carlo simulations.     

On some tests for independence in nonnormal situations: neyman'S C(A)test

A study is made of Neyman's C(a) test for testing independence in nonnormal situations. It is shown that it performs very well both in terms of the level of significance and the powereven for smallvalues of the samplesize. Also, in the case of the bivariate Polsson distribution, itis shown that Fisher's z and Student's t transforms of the sample correlation coefficient are good competitors for Neyman's procedure.

     

Estimation of Time-Varying Long Memory Parameter Using Wavelet Method

Stationary long memory processes have been extensively studied over the past decades. When we deal with financial, economic, or environmental data, seasonality and time-varying long-range dependence can often be observed and thus some kind of non-stationarity exists. To take into account this phenomenon, we propose a new class of stochastic processes: locally stationary k-factor Gegenbauer process. We present a procedure to estimate consistently the time-varying parameters by applying discrete wavelet packet transform. The robustness of the algorithm is investigated through a simulation study. And we apply our methods on Nikkei Stock Average 225 (NSA 225) index series.     

Comparison of nonparametric analysis of variance methods: A vote for van der Waerden

ABSTRACT

For two-way layouts in a between-subjects analysis of variance design, the parametric F-test is compared with seven nonparametric methods: rank transform (RT), inverse normal transform (INT), aligned rank transform (ART), a combination of ART and INT, Puri & Sen's L statistic, Van der Waerden, and Akritas and Brunners ANOVA-type statistics (ATS). The type I error rates and the power are computed for 16 normal and nonnormal distributions, with and without homogeneity of variances, for balanced and unbalanced designs as well as for several models including the null and the full model. The aim of this study is to identify a method that is applicable without too much testing for all the attributes of the plot. The Van der Waerden test shows the overall best performance though there are some situations in which it is disappointing. The Puri & Sen's and the ATS tests show generally very low power. These two and the other methods cannot keep the type I error rate under control in too many situations. Especially in the case of lognormal distributions, the use of any of the rank-based procedures can be dangerous for cell sizes above 10. As already shown by many other authors, nonnormal distributions do not violate the parametric F-test, but unequal variances do, and heterogeneity of variances leads to an inflated error rate more or less also for the nonparametric methods. Finally, it should be noted that some procedures show rising error rates with increasing cell sizes, the ART, especially for discrete variables, and the RT, Puri & Sen, and the ATS in the cases of heteroscedasticity.     

基于小波变换的机织物高密度检测

针对目前高密度机织物密度自动检测算法测量精度较低的现象,提出在三原组织织物密度自动检测过程中,利用小波变换的分解与重构特性分析预处理后的织物图像,对分解的子图像进行二值化、平滑处理来提取纱线周期性特征 参数,统计二值图像中黑白循环更替次数来确定织物经纬密度。为提高密度检测精度,采用分区域平滑减小了斜纹纹路的影响;通过缎纹织物图像反面获取纬纱信息消除缎纹组织织物浮长的影响;运用形态学滤波去除因高密度织物上纱线毛羽导致平滑过程中出现的细条块。实验结果表明：该方法检测误约为1.00%,测量精度较高,具有一定的实用参考价值。     

小波变换图像压码延拓匹配与变换系数研究

研究了延拓匹配,证明了小波变换图像压码中采用Ｄａｕｂ滤波器时,周期延拓比对称延拓在结构上能更好地对滤波器进行匹配;对小波变换域样本场的统计特性和游程概率进行了分析,并在此基础上实现了高压缩比和高信噪比的图像压缩。     

“理性”与“感性”——现代汉语诗学的文本分析

新文学运动的初步成功以及白话文合法地位的确立,使得以现代汉语为载体的理性诗学文本大量涌现。合理的结构、完整的内容、恰切的论据、清晰的描述,以及定义、比较、推论等方法的具体运用,是"理性文本"的基本特征;现代汉语诗学理性文本的增加,并不意味着体现了现代汉语文学批评家的主观感受与印象的"感性文本"的大规模减少。随着现代汉语诗学的发展,理性文本与感性文本在总文本中的比重,也在不断发生着变化:理性文本适用的范围越来越宽,就是在被感性文本作为最后据点的诗歌批评和研究领域,也逐步被理性文本所蚕食。这一过程潜在地反映了传统诗学与西方诗学在现代汉语诗学中话语地位的变化与转换。     

圆柱共形微带天线的迭代方法研究

提出一种快速分析柱面共形微带结构的高效率迭代方法。基于传输线理论与快速模式变换理论的方法通过在圆柱形分界面上引入横电磁波的概念代替以往的切向电磁场,加快了计算过程。由混合模式基函数表征圆柱分层介质中的横电磁波,最终推导出模式导纳算子和谱域反射算子的具体形式。并运用波概念迭代过程计算出了带线馈电的圆柱面共形微带天线的表面电场及表面电流,在此基础上,进一步得到了天线的输入阻抗,通过与参考文献结果的对比,证明了该方法的准确性与高效性。