农村公共政策执行中监督强化的底层逻辑

村镇两级是政策执行的直接推动者,也是政策效果自下而上反馈的第一个环节,这一反馈的真实性直接影响到政策监督的有效性。在发达地区富人治村的背景下,村干部对体制及体制资源的依赖性减弱,镇村两级的干部从偏闭合型关系向非闭合型关系转变。此外,基层政权深度嵌入村庄：以联村干部等为主的基层组织建设作为组织基础,在镇村之间有效化解信息不对称等的难题;通过对联村干部进行目标责任考核,增加其推动政策落实的压力和动力。从而形成以基层政权深度嵌入村庄为基础的非闭合型乡村关系,这种乡村关系构成了政策监督强化的底层逻辑。     

Comparison of hazard rates for dependent random variables

In this paper, we define and study a new notion for the comparison of the hazard rates of two random variables taking into account their mutual dependence. Properties, applications and the comparison for a data set are given.     

论中美合资企业管理的跨文化整合

全球化所推动的中外经济合作已成为中国经济发展的重要动力.然而,文化冲突却日益构成中美合资企业发展的重要障碍,如何规避冲突、促进异质文化的融通,就成为跨文化管理的首要任务.文章从中美文化特质出发,分析比较了中美文化的差异,以及由此派生出的不同的管理理念和特点,并在考察了在华中美合资企业跨文化管理案例经验基础上,提出了中美合资企业管理的跨文化整合对策.     

论隐性采访与舆论监督的伦理考量

由于多种原因,隐性采访被作为舆论监督的有效手段而日益被较多地使用着。考虑到正义的目的或良善的结果,人们往往会忽视对于手段是否正当的质疑,或者采取一种两害权衡取其轻的态度。然而事实上,既然手段是不正当的,目的也就不是正当的,不能为了正义的目的或良善的结果而滥用手段,否则,将会危及社会基本的诚信和公正秩序。     

Developing a Rubric for Supervision of Students Counseling LGBTQ Clients

More than 100 pieces of anti-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) legislation are active in 2018. In this current political climate of “conscience clause” legislation, counselor educators and supervisors are poised to adopt more holistic practices in assessing and evaluating student and supervisee readiness to work with LGBT queer (Q) clients. The purpose of this article is to present a dispositional framework for assessment and evaluation and introduce the flexibility, integrity, awareness, stability, compassion, and openness (FIASCO) rubric of professional counseling dispositions. Two court cases, Keeton v. Anderson-Wiley and Ward v. Wilbanks, are used as case examples for applying the FIASCO rubric to situations involving LGBTQ clients.     

The nested joint clustering via Dirichlet process mixture model

This article focuses on the clustering problem based on Dirichlet process (DP) mixtures. To model both time invariant and temporal patterns, different from other existing clustering methods, the proposed semi-parametric model is flexible in that both the common and unique patterns are taken into account simultaneously. Furthermore, by jointly clustering subjects and the associated variables, the intrinsic complex shared patterns among subjects and among variables are expected to be captured. The number of clusters and cluster assignments are directly inferred with the use of DP. Simulation studies illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An application to wheal size data is discussed with an aim of identifying novel temporal patterns among allergens within subject clusters.     

Shared Parenting After Parental Separation: The Views of 12 Experts

ABSTRACT

This article summarizes panel discussions that took place at an international conference on shared parenting (SP) held in May 2017. The panelists were internationally recognized experts on the legal and psychological implications of custody arrangements and parenting plans. Seven broad themes dominated the discussions: whether or not there was persuasive evidence that SP provides real benefits to children whose parents separate; what specific factors make SP beneficial; what symbolic value SP might have; whether there should be a legal presumption in favor of SP, and if so, what factors should make for exceptions; whether high parental conflict, parents’ failure to agree on the parenting plan, or dynamics of parental alienation should preclude SP; and what should happen when a parent wants to relocate away from the other parent.     

Dialogical Research in Supervision: Practical Guidelines from Experienced Supervisors in Family Therapy,Child Protection,and Specialty Mental Health Services

This two‐year qualitative participatory research project examines practical guidelines for supervision. Sixteen experienced supervisors across professional settings of family therapy, child protection, and specialty mental health services in the geographical regions of Northern Norway and Northern Sweden outline four main practical guidelines in supervision based on their supervisory practices: (1) elaborating an agreed‐upon contract; (2) exploring potential formats; (3) exploring contents; (4) acknowledging responsibility for process and dilemmas. Participants summarised how they generated mutual growth in supervisory relationships, while being respectful of the first‐person perspective of supervisees. The study challenges pre‐dominating guidelines about deficit‐ or developmental stage‐oriented supervision. It illustrates reflecting processes and a polyphonic orientation in supervision by welcoming diversity, wondering, and tolerance for the not‐yet‐decided among involved persons in a mutual exploration and calibration of relevant knowledge. It outlines a dialogical research for sharing, exploring, and questioning knowledge as beneficial for whom, told by whom, and evaluated by whom.     

浅析中国古代行政监督制度

我国古代的行政监督制度,创始于秦汉,发展于唐宋,强化于明清,建制周密,历史悠久。追溯历史长河,通观封建社会两千多年的监察监督历史,历代封建君主皆极其重视监察制度的创建和对官员的监督。     

论政府效能监察体系的构建

中国在进行廉政建设的同时,也在进行政府效能监察工作。效能监察是监察机关为维护公共利益对监察对象存在的不尽职、不正确尽职、影响其他人尽职,乃至玩忽职守渎职失职等违法、违纪行为进行的监督检查活动。由于理论支撑滞后和相对经验不足,至今没有形成公众认可的、在较大范围适用的政府效能监察体系。本文依据调查资料,分析了构建当代政府效能监察体系的实践基础,揭示了政府效能监察体系的内容结构,预测了政府效能监察的发展趋势,提出了健全和完善效能监察体系的措施。