论行政公诉制度

行政公诉是相对于行政自诉而言的,它以平衡论为其理论基石.行政公诉制度扩大了行政诉讼的受案范围;增加了行政诉讼人的类型,对于制衡行政权,保护弱者有极其重要的意义.     

Using journal articles to measure the level of quantification in national sociologies

The methods used when samples of journal articles are treated as the basis for measuring levels of quantification in national sociologies are examined. The data come from every identified example in English. It is found that operational definitions of ‘quantitative’ vary, while ‘qualitative’ work is characterised simply by the absence of sophisticated quantification, which is sometimes taken to imply quantitative incompetence rather than methodological choice. The articles used as data on the state of a whole national sociology are usually drawn from elite general journals in which many sociologists have never published, and ignore the authors’ national backgrounds and publications elsewhere. It is concluded that there is a gap between concepts and operational definitions which it would be desirable to fill.     

唯物史观与实验主义——民国学界关于中国经济史研究方法的探索

关于中国经济史的研究方法,民国学界存在两种基本认识,一派信从唯物史观,是为"理论派";一派接近实验主义,是为"材料派"。最初理论派高调亮相并占压倒性优势,材料派也浮出水面但声势不显。后来为矫社会史论战之弊,实验主义开始抬头,至《食货》创刊而居于主导地位。经过《食货》上的辩论,两派达成基本共识,在理论与材料之间执两而用中,最终将经济史研究引入正轨。这一结局的出现得益于《食货》上已建立起一种学者间正常的对话交流机制。     

高校学报走向商品之途是出版规律的必然选择

高校学报因其发行量小、投入产出严重不对等使人对其商品属性产生种种看法.非商品说、特殊商品说和商品说反映了研究者对学报在不同发展阶段的商品属性的认识转变.用发展的前瞻的眼光来看,随着我国高等学校自主办学体制改革和出版业改革进程的加快,学报办刊体制必定会发生重大变化,学报会在这种变化中实现其本应实现的双效益,并逐渐凸现出其商品属性,这是符合出版规律的必然选择.违背出版规律所造成的学报非商品、学报是特殊商品这种假象必定会随着学报办刊体制的改革而复原其商品属性的真面目.     

往事与随想——《读书》史学类文章研究

20世纪90年代以来的《读书》史学类文章有几个特点：思想史学科地位上升，近代大学形象被重新建构，作者群对近代知识分子持续关注，“大历史”观念广泛传播并引起争议等。其变动趋势大致体现了史学研究的进展，但也有《读书》杂志自身的特色。     

略论期刊编辑部远程办公的实现

期刊编辑部通过在网站上建立远程办公系统,可实现家庭办公和异地办公。远程办公室主页主要由办公室、会议室、会客室、阅览室、财务室、广告部、发行部等职能部门组成。其中,办公室又分主编室、专业编辑室等,主编可定期在会议室召开会议,各编辑和作者、读者相约在会客室交流。规范的约稿函、修稿函、催版面费函等,可利用邮件系统发送,而审稿费、稿费、版面费等可在财务室通过网上银行转账。作者投稿时可直接进入编辑室对口专业的"办公桌",编辑可在自己"办公桌"上编排校稿件,提交给主编,实现局域网办公、因特网办公等远程办公的功能。利用该系统,可外聘编辑(甚至异地的编辑),本编辑部的编辑也可在别的杂志社兼职,为建立网上编辑部提供了技术支持。     

Protecting the Public's Health in An Era of Bioterrorism: The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act

During the fall of 2001, public health law scholars at the Center for Law and the Public's Health at Georgetown and Johns Hopkins Universities were asked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and a series of national partners to develop the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act (MSEHPA). The MSEHPA provides a series of modern powers for states to consider in responding to catastrophic public health emergencies, including bioterrorism events. Since December 2001, provisions based on the MSEHPA have been introduced in nearly 40 states and passed in 20. Underlying the development of the act is a long-standing debate between legal and ethical scholars and law- and policymakers as to the appropriate ways to balance individual and communal rights. The drafting challenge was to create a comprehensive model law that provides adequate powers to protect the public's health while also respecting individual and group rights. The MSEHPA empowers public health agents with broad authority and simultaneously limits the exercise of power in time, duration, and scope to accomplish communal goals of abating serious public health threats. Coercive public health powers, particularly isolation and quarantine, are exercised on a temporary basis, only so long as are reasonably necessary and only among persons who justifiably may pose a risk to others because of their contagious conditions. Individual rights to contest the coercive use of public health powers, even during an emergency, are secured.     

网络时代学术期刊编辑的现代意识探析

以网络为特征的信息技术的迅速发展,带来了网络化、数字化的信息传播环境.网络正以前所未有的力量改变着中国知识传播的手段与传播知识的重要栽体--期刊.学术期刊编辑应与时俱进,实现编辑意识的嬗变和突破.学术期刊编辑的现代意识是一个多层次、多因素的复杂系统.其中,创新意识是维系学术期刊学术灵魂的关键所在;信息意识与规范化意识是学术期刊争取最大生存空间的推进器;法律与知识产权保护意识是保证学术期刊健康发展的护身符.学术期刊要在全球化的压力下谋求生存和发展,编辑主体必须牢固树立现代意识,在发展民族期刊的同时主动地放眼世界,放眼未来,加强国际合作,增强期刊的国际竞争力.     

论抽象行政行为的可诉性--由孙志刚案引发的行政法问题思考

抽象行政行为因缺乏必要的法律监督而导致行政和司法实践问题丛生.惟有将抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围,接受司法审查,才能健全对抽象行政行为的监督制度,进而推进依法治国的进程.     

《左传》的文章观及其启示

从《左传》谈论礼、乐（舞）的过程中,可以窥见其所蕴含的“人文”本自天地、以“致中和”为美学原则的观念,并从某种程度上间接地折射出《左传》对文章的看法。而《左传》谈论《春秋》的写法则从正面反映出其“两极共构而致中和”的文章观。《左传》讨论“和”与品诗等言论进一步佐证了其所秉持的文章观。《左传》的文章观同时也反映在其自身的行文方式上。《左传》的文章观对解读《左传》也具有一定的启示意义。