水中痕量汞（Ⅱ）的快速测定

依据痕量Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）对Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）_６~（４－）－α，α＇－联吡啶配体交换反应的催化作用，建立了快速测定痕量Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）的停流流动注射分析法，引入硫脲作活化剂可显著提高测定的灵敏度。线性范围为０～７５ｎｇ／ｍＬ，方法检测限为０．５ｎｇ／ｍＬ。Ａｇ（Ⅰ）严重干扰测定，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、ＣＯ（Ⅱ）以及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）对测定有轻度干扰，其余大部分常见共存离子不影响测定。用本法测定了水中的汞含量，结果满意。     

激光束空间能量分布的CCD测量方法

介绍了一种激光束空间能量分布的快速测量新方法，该方法采用电荷耦合器件（ＣＣＤ）作为探测器，并采用微型计算机进行数据采集和处理，具有自动、实时、准确、直观等优点。文中还给出了Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光束（０．６３２８μｍ）的实验结果。     

塑料注射机节能问题的研究与探讨

本文针对 XS—ZY—125型塑料注射成型机,分析了现行通用的双联泵供油液压系统耗能大的原因。介绍了压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统在注射机上应用的基本原理。通过应用上述两种液压系统分别驱动同一台注射机的生产运行对比试验和能耗测试分析,证明压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统具有十分显著的节能效果。通过经济效益估算分析,指出进一步开发压力流量补偿负荷传感液压系统在注射机上的应用,不仅具有十分显著的经济效益,而且具有很大的社会效益。     

一维无限深势阱中粒子动量测量问题的分析与讨论

对在一维无限深势阱中运动的粒子的动量测量问题进行了全面的分析和仔细的讨论,补充了量子力学教材中对这个问题的处理.     

Optimal Prediction in Stochastic Regression Models with Application to the Analysis of Repeated Surveys

Several results relating to the optimal prediction of regression coefficients and random variables under a general linear model with stochastic coefficients are presented. These results are then applied to the analysis of repeated sample surveys over time. In particular, if the finite population can be modelled by a superpopulation model, a fully efficient method for the analysis of repeated surveys is proposed.     

On the distribution of quadratic forms in normal random variables

This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a quadratic form in singular normal random variables to be distributed as a given linear combination of independent noncentral chi-square variables. Using this result, an extension of Cochran's theorem to quadratic forms of noncentral chi-square variables is derived.     

Judgment and Analysis in Oil Spill Risk Assessment

The risk of oil spills is a major environmental issue in the siting of proposed coastal refineries, oil terminals, deepwater ports, and in the leasing of offshore lands for oil exploration and development. As with any kind of risk, oil spill risk assessment is inherently judgmental and no analytic method can eliminate the need for judgment. This paper compares representative examples of oil spill risk assessments with regard to decisions about data, variables, functional relations, and uncertainty. The comparison emphasizes the judgmental basis of analytic methods.     

Ta-Ta_2O_5-半导体系統的失效机理Ⅰ.氧离子迁移引起的失效

本文从Ta_2O_5的微观分析出发,提出了系统的物理模型。根据这个模型,论述了系统的失效机理。联系实际系统中的常见缺陷,分析讨论了它的早期失效机理。     

Dioxin in the Agricultural Food Chain

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin's (PCDD) behavior in the agricultural food chain was modeled in this study. The source of PCDD was a municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerator. Of the farm livestock investigated only the beef cow and the milk cow were shown to contribute significant amounts of PCDD to humans. Milk was the single highest dietary source of PCDD. Comparison of the calculated human dose of PCDD from the agricultural food chain with an estimate human PCDD dose from inhalation of contaminated air revealed that the agricultural food chain could be responsible for a vast majority of the dose to an individual impacted by these facilities. Thus, these data suggest that operating MSW facilities in agricultural areas may result in enhanced PCDD exposure to individuals via the agricultural food chain. The data also suggest that milk and beef may be good sentinels to evaluate environmental impacts of these facilities.     

用算子展开法求解 Fredholm 积分方程

提供了另一种求解积分方程的方法。利用 Hilbert 空间来研究 Fredholm 积分算子,并证明了可利用一组标准正交基将 Fredholn 积分算子展开,从而使积分方程得到简化。应用这一方法给出了一般第二类 Fredholm 积分方程的严格解析解。文中还对具体积分方程进行了求解并与严格解和其它方法所得的解进行了比较,结果吻合得很好。