党内民主:一种战略性的正能量

使命在肩而又任重道远的党内民主对中国政治过程具有一以贯之的战略性,其特性、原则和功能是优质的正能量资源。遏制党内反能量,开发体制性资源,促进党内民主的正能量提升,是中国共产党建设的一项重要战略课题。     

油气资源型城市低碳生态城市建设现状及对策——以大庆市为例简

针对低碳生态城市建设问题,采用归纳分析的方法,以大庆市为例,分析了油气资源型城市面临的问题,提出推进非油产业发展、创建学习型城市、加强低碳经济制度建设、建立低碳经济开发区等建议。     

风能资源所有权归属问题研究

风能资源是具有"稀缺性"与"无体性"应受物权法调整的特殊的"物";研究风能资源的自然属性与社会属性,以分析国家所有权作为风能资源所有权模式的合理性。     

重庆市规模以上工业企业能耗的结构性分析

针对已有相关研究中地域针对性较弱的现状,以及工业节能在重庆节能减排工作中的重要地位,基于2004—2011年统计年鉴中重庆市规模以上工业企业产值能耗和增加值能耗的相关数据,采用“单位GDP能耗因素的数学分解方法”进行数据分析,将工业节能总量分解为一级结构节能量、二级结构节能量以及技术节能量,并讨论各因素的变动趋势和对节能总量的贡献程度,得到关于影响能耗变动的决定性因素的结论：首先是技术因素,其次是二级结构因素。同时,经过纵向比较,发现重庆工业技术性节能进入瓶颈的问题,并针对这一问题提出建议。     

三阶中立型分布时滞阻尼微分方程的振动定理

研究一类三阶非线性中立型阻尼泛函微分方程,利用Riccati变换和积分平均技巧,建立了保证该类方程的一切解振动或者收敛于零的若干新的充分条件,推广和改进最近文献的结果.     

新进化论思想及其对教育的影响

新进化论的产生有深厚的学术背景。新进化论思想给教育带来了深远的影响。     

中国农村居民生活用能现状、问题与应对

农村能源转型是农村现代化的重要内容,也是当前中国能源系统转型的一个短板。回顾近四十年来中国农村能源发展取得的巨大成就,能源供应呈现多元化,清洁能源普及率稳步上升;电力基础设施质量显著提升,电价大幅下降后稳定在较低水平。揭示了农村居民生活用能存在的一些问题及原因:传统能源与现代能源并存,清洁商品能用量少;清洁能源基础设施建设难度大、运行维护资金投入少;低收入水平家庭比重高,用能能力偏弱;农户对传统能源的健康风险认知落后,对不同炉具设施的质量缺乏判断能力。进一步分析了固体燃料利用造成的健康和社会经济影响,结合中国的实际情况指出了今后的重点工作领域。     

Statistical Properties of Model-Based Signal Extraction Diagnostic Tests

The problem of choosing the loss function in the Bayesian problem of many hypotheses testing is considered. It is shown that linear and quadratic loss functions are the most-used ones. For any kind of loss function, the risk function in the Bayesian problem of many hypotheses testing contains the errors of two kinds. The Bayesian decision rule minimizes the total effect of these errors. The share of each of them in the optimal value of risk function is unknown. When solving many important problems, the results caused by different errors significantly differ from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee the limitation on the most undesirable kind of these errors and to minimize the errors of the second kind. For solving these problems, this article are states and solves conditional Bayesian tasks of testing many hypotheses. The results of sensitivity analysis of the classical and conditional Bayesian problems are given and their advantages and drawbacks are considered.     

A New Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on the Empirical Characteristic Function

In this article, we present a goodness-of-fit test for a distribution based on some comparisons between the empirical characteristic function c_n(t) and the characteristic function of a random variable under the simple null hypothesis, c₀(t). We do this by introducing a suitable distance measure. Empirical critical values for the new test statistic for testing normality are computed. In addition, the new test is compared via simulation to other omnibus tests for normality and it is shown that this new test is more powerful than others.     

Inference for the Mean Residual Life Function via Empirical Likelihood

In addition to the distribution function, the mean residual life (MRL) function is the other important function which can be used to characterize a lifetime in survival analysis and reliability. For inference on the MRL function, some procedures have been proposed in the literature. However, the coverage accuracy of such procedures may be low when the sample size is small. In this article, an empirical likelihood (EL) inference procedure of MRL function is proposed and the limiting distribution of the EL ratio for MRL function is derived. Based on the result, we obtain confidence interval/band for the MRL function. The proposed method is compared with the normal approximation based method through simulation study in terms of coverage probability.