论企业意会知识的管理

通过对持续竞争优势的深入研究 ,认识到意会知识对企业越来越重要。文章简要地阐明了意会知识对企业持续竞争优势的重要意义 ,分析了企业意会知识的分类框架和表现形式 ,并探讨企业如何加强知识管理使意会知识成为持续竞争优势的基础。     

辩证地认识政府预算收支的平衡原则

政府预算收支原则 ,是政府组织预算收入 ,按排预算支出的指导思想。平衡原则是我国预算收支的支配性原则。本文辩证的分析了非均衡原则的缺陷 ,平衡原则对经济的调节功能及存在的局限性 ,从理念论述了政府预算平衡应选择的辩证方式     

编辑的文化视野与价值取向

编辑的文化视野、社会角色、知识结构与精神产品密切相关。反映时代主流的文化视野决定了编辑对精神产品的取舍更多地指向现实和未来;关注社会现实的文化视野决定了编辑对精神产品的取舍服从于社会现实,并着力体现出社会的主流文化和价值导向;导向性的文化视野决定了编辑在对精神产品的选择、加工活动中引导并影响人们的价值取向。编辑的社会角色有社会的规范性角色、学科权威角色和内化式角色,编辑对自己社会角色的认识过程决定了其对精神产品选择时的价值取向。编辑运用自己的知识结构对精神产品的内容进行取舍和加工,同时又通过这一活动丰富、升华自己的知识结构。     

知识的价值决定——一种基于理论的探讨

劳动价值理论是经济学的基本理论。经济学价值论的使命是说明商品交换价值的决定和运动规律。新经济时代正在到来,人类生产方式也正在发生广泛而深刻的变化,价值决定理论也将随着现实经济的发展而发展。在知识经济时代,商品同样有一个客观的交换基础——劳动时间,但所有商品的价值已不完全由社会必要劳动时间确定,特别是知识产品的价值量是由个别劳动时间确定的。     

知识经济、后现代及知识分子断想

人类最近几个世纪所进行的现代化事业是取得辉煌成就的,但人类这种以经济建设为中心、片面追求物质财富的现代化努力是付出沉重代价的。现在人类已经到了必须反思自己的现代化选择,重新确定自己的未来和发展方向的时候。现代化的弊端和灾难性后果虽不能说明后现代对人类来说是必然的,但却可以说明后现代是有价值的,可供人类选择的。从后现代的视角看,知识经济具有二重性。知识经济的到来,为人类走向后现代提供了契机和可能。知识分子包括科技知识分子和人文知识分子在知识经济时代与后现代,将发挥举足轻重的作用,成为社会的主角。     

简论知识经济时代创新人才的继续教育培训模式

随着以科技创新为主要特征的知识经济时代的来临 ,继续教育要适应现代社会发展的需要 ,培养具有创新意识、创新能力的高素质人才 ,必须在教育观念、培养目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、师资队伍等方面进行改革和创新 ,探索出适应知识经济时代需要的创新人才继续教育培训模式。     

Quality strategies in supply chain alliances of disposable items

This paper studies a single-product distribution channel where a supplier manufactures items of a given type, some of which are defective, that are sold by a retailer who only detects a subset of the defective items, passing the rest along to customers. We conjecture the structure of the demand and cost functions, assuming customers to have a decreasing marginal aversion to bad quality while both the supplier and the retailer make marginally increasing efforts to avoid bad quality. This allows us to deduce several implicit parameters of a cost model based on observable data, such as the share of the channel margin. Once the parameters of the model are available, we analyze the result of vertical integration. Although we confirm the well-known fact that vertical integration improves the quality perceived by the customer, we characterize the supplier's decision of whether or not to provide a better quality in terms of the individual channel margins. As an alternative, we derive the conditions under which the supplier and the retailer may devise a mutually beneficial transfer contract that simultaneously increases their profit and improves quality.     

Costs and Rewards of Children: The Effects of Becoming a Parent on Adults' Lives

How do new parents differ from their childless counterparts in social and psychological resources, daily strains, and psychological well‐being? Using a nationally representative panel of 1,933 adults who were childless at the first interview, we compare 6 indicators of adults' lives for those who became parents and those remaining childless several years later, controlling for earlier states. Becoming a parent is both detrimental and rewarding. With the exception of social integration, which is greater for all groups of new parents compared with their childless counterparts, the effects of parental status on adults' lives vary markedly by gender and marital status. Unmarried parents report lower self‐efficacy and higher depression than their childless counterparts. Married mothers' lives are marked by more housework and more marital conflict but less depression than their childless counterparts. Parental status has little influence on the lives of married men.     

知识管理及其在图书馆应用中的研究

文章阐述了知识管理的概念、内涵,简要地分析了知识管理在图书馆的应用,以及知识管理对图书馆发展所产生的积极作用。     

产品创新中管理集成平台的分析与设计

管理集成是产品创新管理的发展趋势之一。管理集成平台是复杂产品创新中管理集成实施的重要支撑技术。从管理集成平台的功能和构成出发,设计了一个管理集成平台的一般模型,它具有对外部环境变化的快速反应功能,能正确规划产品开发过程的有关资源,从而有利于提高产品创新管理。