城市化发展与资源约束

城市化是发展中国家经济发展的战略之一。文章通过对国情分析,认为我国城市总体发展比例在50%～55%较为合适,并从科学编制规划、强化政府管理等方面提出推进我国城市化健康、稳步发展的对策和建议。     

对马克思主义劳动价值论的研究和认识应当与时俱进 ——兼谈社会主义财富论

马克思的劳动价值论是在对工业化初期的资本主义英国进行批判分析过程中建立起来的,同我们的社会主义现实生活之间存在着严重的脱节甚至抵触.深化对马克思主义劳动价值论的研究和认识,应不拘泥于理论教条,而应当与时俱进,进行理论创新,建立符合客观实际的社会主义财富论,这不会导致对整个马克思经济学的否定.     

Atos Healthcare withdraws from the Work Capability Assessment: a comment

In March 2014 Atos Healthcare withdrew a year early from its contract to provide the UK’s health assessment – the Work Capability Assessment (WCA) – that is supposed to sort disabled people into administrative categories according to their adjudged capability to do paid work. This move was welcomed by political elites, with, for example, UK Coalition Government Minister for Disabled People Mike Penning using it to criticise previous Labour governments for the contractual arrangements they put in place – although while the Coalition may have been concerned with the contractual arrangements soon after being formed, it extended the contract for five years. For the UK disability movement, the withdrawal of Atos Healthcare early from the WCA contract was a victory and, at least in part, a consequence of disabled activists’ resistance to the Employment and Support Allowance generally, and the WCA in particular.     

Assessment of a hybrid reform path: Social and labour policies in Uruguay, 1985–2005

Since Uruguay's return to democracy in 1985, a shift in economic and social policy has radically changed the country. The outcomes have been shaped by adjustment to international circumstances “by default”, stop‐go market reforms and the inconsistent pace and content of reforms. Unlike other countries in the region, Uruguay has not followed a resolutely neo‐liberal course, but rather a hybrid one. The end result has been a liberal labour regime coupled with a three‐dimensional social policy balancing the market, the old corporatist welfare State and the new welfare state targeting specific beneficiaries.     

西部经济重建和破解三农问题中强化财政职能的一个新途径

从西部开发及其三农问题解决中存在的资金不足问题入手,提出西部开发中强化地方政府财政职能的一个新途径一发行地方政府公债。分析了发行地方政府公债的必要性、理论上的可行性、社会各界对其认购的可能性及其偿还的可行性。并就由其产生的“挤出效应”;资金的匮乏使得农业技术的开发和运用受到严重制约,抑制了农业生产力的发展;地方财政入不敷出,支农政策难以落实等相关问题做了进一步的讨论。     

墨子“尚贤”思想评析

"尚贤"是墨子思想体系中的重要组成部分.其"尚贤"思想在具有功利性、彻底性、进步性的同时,也具有空想性、主观性、狭隘性的特点.但墨子的"尚贤"思想更注重的是社会要有明确的分工,等级制度不可废,"尚贤"思想是在"义"的指导下对社会现有秩序的改良主张.     

Small area estimation for longitudinal surveys

Over the last few years many studies have been carried out in Italy to identify reliable small area labour force indicators. Considering the rotated sample design of the Italian Labour Force Survey, the aim of this work is to derive a small area estimator which borrows strength from individual temporal correlation, as well as from related areas. Two small area estimators are derived as extensions of an estimation strategies proposed by Fuller (1990) for partial overlap samples. A simulation study is carried out to evaluate the gain in efficiency provided by our solutions. Results obtained for different levels of autocorrelation between repeated measurements on the same outcome and different population settings show that these estimators are always more reliable than the traditional composite one, and in some circumstances they are extremely advantageous.The present paper is financially supported by Murst-Cofin (2001) Lutilizzo di informazioni di tipo amministrativo nella stima per piccole aree e per sottoinsiemi della popolazione (National Coordinator Prof. Carlo Filippucci).     

价值在宏观上的分配

价值向生产价格的转型是按宏观上的一个分配规律———平均化规律进行的。生产任何商品所创造的价值均要交给社会 ,由社会按平均法则在各部门间分配 ,分配后各商品得到的价值才能形成其价格。由于平均分配的过程是个动态的过程 ,故而传统的静态分析法在此失效。     

知识经济时代对“劳动价值论”的重新审视

文章试从知识经济时代的特征、要求出发,重新审视马克思"劳动价值论",认为我国应建立适应知识经济发展的人力资本运行机制.