情感的宣泄与诗美的建构——谢朓山水诗新探

外向张扬和内敛舒放是谢朓关照自然山水的两种心理图式,分别形成了其山水诗的旷逸之美和萧散意趣。这两种美学风貌共同构成了谢朓山水诗清新自然的诗美特征。     

An intuitive risk factors search algorithm: usage of the Bayesian network technique in personalized medicine

The article focuses on the application of the Bayesian networks (BN) technique to problems of personalized medicine. The simple (intuitive) algorithm of BN optimization with respect to the number of nodes using naive network topology is developed. This algorithm allows to increase the BN prediction quality and to identify the most important variables of the network. The parallel program implementing the algorithm has demonstrated good scalability with an increase in the computational cores number, and it can be applied to the large patients database containing thousands of variables. This program is applied for the prediction for the unfavorable outcome of coronary artery disease (CAD) for patients who survived the acute coronary syndrome (ACS). As a result, the quality of the predictions of the investigated networks was significantly improved and the most important risk factors were detected. The significance of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphism for the prediction of the unfavorable outcome of CAD for patients survived after ACS was revealed for the first time.     

Commodified language in Chinatown: A contextualized approach to linguistic landscape1

In Washington DC's newly gentrified Chinatown, recent commercial establishments, primarily non‐Chinese owned chains, use Chinese‐language signs as design features targeted towards people who neither read nor have ethnic ties to Chinese. Using this neighborhood as a case study, we advocate a contextualized, historicized and spatialized perspective on linguistic landscape which highlights that landscapes are not simply physical spaces but are instead ideologically charged constructions. Drawing from cultural geography and urban studies, we analyze how written language interacts with other features of the built environment to construct commodified urban places. Taking a contextually informed, qualitative approach, we link micro‐level analysis of individual Chinese‐language signs to the specific local socio‐geographic processes of spatial commodification. Such a qualitative approach to linguistic landscape, which emphasizes the importance of sociohistorical context, and which includes analysis of signage use, function, and history, leads to a greater understanding of the larger sociopolitical meanings of linguistic landscapes.     

Towards a material ethnography of linguistic landscape: Multilingualism,mobility and space in a South African township1

The study of multilingual landscapes promises to introduce a new perspective into theories and policies of multilingualism, and to provide essential data for a politics of language. However, the theorization of space and language underlying the notion of linguistic landscape is not able to capture the manifold complexities of (transnational) multilingual mobility that is characteristic of many late‐modern multilingual societies. Basing our argument on signage data from a contemporary South Africa in a dynamic phase of social transformation, we argue that more refined notions of space coupled to a material ethnography of multilingualism could provide a theoretically more relevant and methodologically refocused notion of (multilingual) linguistic landscape. Specifically, we take an approach to landscapes as semiotic moments in the social circulation of discourses (in multiple languages), and view signs as re‐semiotized, socially invested distributions of multilingual resources, the material, symbolic and interactional artifacts of a sociolinguistics of mobility.     

宋末七家山水诗简论

文天祥、汪元量、真山民、谢翱、林景熙、郑思肖、萧立之等宋末爱国诗人的山水诗,渗透了伤时忧国之情,总体格调沉郁苍凉,却又具有不同的艺术个性,在思想内容和艺术表现两方面,都给宋代山水诗注入了新因素,改变了南宋后期山水诗过分追求纤弱的风气.     

人类在景观发育中的作用

本文通过对人类影响景观发育的思想、行为、方法和影响结果的分析,在理论上论证了人类对景观发育影响的显著性,引申到按照人类对景观影响的结果--景观变化梯度过于剧烈的话,景观系统将走向崩溃,进而提出人类对景观发育控制理念构建人-地协调的景观系统.     

农林开发项目环境影响评价的探讨

我国生态形势十分严峻,水产品的污染、水土流失和土地沙化威胁着国家生态安全。农林类开发项目的环境影响评价问题日益重视。阐述了某些农林类开发项目的污染特点及水、大气、固体废弃物、土壤、生态、风险、景观、安全等环境影响评价内容,提出了相应的评价指标,并提出图像法、森林生态系统健康评价法在景观评价中的应用。     

多元文明交融视野下的文化景观视点--以西南地区为例

对区域的文化交融研究是学术界探讨的热点.为此,笔者以三元文明交融的西南地区作为典型案例进行研究,并从西南地区与黄河流域的文明交融、西南地区与长江中下游的文明交融、西南地区与东南亚半岛等的文明交融中概括了其主要文化景观遗迹类型.笔者以为:文化景观是空间整合的产物,是旅游拓展的良好载体,也是认识人地关系的线索,因而必须辨证认识地理环境对文化景观的作用.     

守候乡土：罗中立的艺术追求

作为乡土题材美术的代表人物,罗中立自20世纪80年代开44乡土题材美术创作风尚以来直到今天仍然坚守着乡土题材的美术创作。罗中立的乡土题材创作一直在不断地追求艺术上的深度表达与创新：在主题上,呈现为从乡土风情再现到乡土文化挖掘;在表现手法上,体现为从写实再现到主观表现的追求,从最初对西方乡土题材模仿到不断进行形式表现上的独自创造,体现了其在乡土题材创作中明确的本土化追求。     

基于实证调查的街旁绿地价值研究——以舟山浦西公园为例

街旁绿地是城镇空间中可供民众游憩、观赏、健身、幽会的边角小空地,由于其微小且零散依附于主要建筑环境与交通流线之间,极易被忽略、侵蚀或转换成其他商用价值较大的功能空间。通过实地踏勘、观察体验、问卷调查及专题访谈等综合实证调查,分析总结民众对舟山浦西街边绿地公园的使用现状及期望,提出街旁绿地景观环境的优化策略,以期创造一个民众喜爱的城镇景观生态不可或缺的人性化场所,为城镇设计提供借鉴。