重论中国现代文学中现实主义的起源及其特征——从近、现代社会与文化的转型出发

作为创作方法的现实主义,其实是作家在理解与处理文学创作与现实关系时所持的一种态度和遵循的原则;而我国近代以来所形成的社会与文化转型,正是建立起了现代作家认识世界与表现世界的基本立场与观察视角,蕴育与促进了中国现代文学中现实主义的形成。     

EFL写作中的读者意识研究

探讨写作过程的交际本质,从语气情态、语篇视点、语义范畴以及语篇连贯四个方面对英语专业学生写作中的读者意识进行分析。分析结果表明,写作中出现的种种问题反映了写作者缺乏读者意识。培养读者意识是英语写作教学中的重要内容,对如何培养提出了几点教学建议。     

论苏轼岭海山水诗与“天地境界”

苏轼岭海山水诗是其晚年生命实践与人生哲思的艺术外化:首先是超越世俗功利而体认自我本体性之孤独存在,然后是融入无穷宇宙以成就自我无待之自由生命,兼能执著现实承当士道文心,最后是以和陶范式开掘内在心性境界,由诗艺风格之平淡发溢为生命精神之平淡,完成诗、人、道之圆满统一.它标志着苏轼经由山水审美而追求内在超越,肯定个体感性生命又调谐社会理性要求,尽性以至命,塑建全新理想人格而达到“天地境界”.     

传统地域文化在当代遗址保护性景观设计中的应用

针对当代中国景观设计中存在的地域文化特色缺失问题,利用当代遗址保护性景观设计案例的性质与特点,通过文化遗产保护和自然生态相结合的出发点,从理解遗址区位背景、尊重遗址传统地域文化、提炼遗址文化精髓、遗址文化精髓结合设计手法、设计手法规划分析五个方面,构成整个案例与传统地域文化在景观设计中的应用体系,并深入分析其步骤、手法。本文从遗址性景观设计案例人手,结合传统地域文化来探讨我们的设计思维与应用。     

情感的宣泄与诗美的建构——谢朓山水诗新探

外向张扬和内敛舒放是谢朓关照自然山水的两种心理图式,分别形成了其山水诗的旷逸之美和萧散意趣。这两种美学风貌共同构成了谢朓山水诗清新自然的诗美特征。     

Commodified language in Chinatown: A contextualized approach to linguistic landscape1

In Washington DC's newly gentrified Chinatown, recent commercial establishments, primarily non‐Chinese owned chains, use Chinese‐language signs as design features targeted towards people who neither read nor have ethnic ties to Chinese. Using this neighborhood as a case study, we advocate a contextualized, historicized and spatialized perspective on linguistic landscape which highlights that landscapes are not simply physical spaces but are instead ideologically charged constructions. Drawing from cultural geography and urban studies, we analyze how written language interacts with other features of the built environment to construct commodified urban places. Taking a contextually informed, qualitative approach, we link micro‐level analysis of individual Chinese‐language signs to the specific local socio‐geographic processes of spatial commodification. Such a qualitative approach to linguistic landscape, which emphasizes the importance of sociohistorical context, and which includes analysis of signage use, function, and history, leads to a greater understanding of the larger sociopolitical meanings of linguistic landscapes.     

Towards a material ethnography of linguistic landscape: Multilingualism,mobility and space in a South African township1

The study of multilingual landscapes promises to introduce a new perspective into theories and policies of multilingualism, and to provide essential data for a politics of language. However, the theorization of space and language underlying the notion of linguistic landscape is not able to capture the manifold complexities of (transnational) multilingual mobility that is characteristic of many late‐modern multilingual societies. Basing our argument on signage data from a contemporary South Africa in a dynamic phase of social transformation, we argue that more refined notions of space coupled to a material ethnography of multilingualism could provide a theoretically more relevant and methodologically refocused notion of (multilingual) linguistic landscape. Specifically, we take an approach to landscapes as semiotic moments in the social circulation of discourses (in multiple languages), and view signs as re‐semiotized, socially invested distributions of multilingual resources, the material, symbolic and interactional artifacts of a sociolinguistics of mobility.     

宋末七家山水诗简论

文天祥、汪元量、真山民、谢翱、林景熙、郑思肖、萧立之等宋末爱国诗人的山水诗,渗透了伤时忧国之情,总体格调沉郁苍凉,却又具有不同的艺术个性,在思想内容和艺术表现两方面,都给宋代山水诗注入了新因素,改变了南宋后期山水诗过分追求纤弱的风气.     

人类在景观发育中的作用

本文通过对人类影响景观发育的思想、行为、方法和影响结果的分析,在理论上论证了人类对景观发育影响的显著性,引申到按照人类对景观影响的结果--景观变化梯度过于剧烈的话,景观系统将走向崩溃,进而提出人类对景观发育控制理念构建人-地协调的景观系统.     

农林开发项目环境影响评价的探讨

我国生态形势十分严峻,水产品的污染、水土流失和土地沙化威胁着国家生态安全。农林类开发项目的环境影响评价问题日益重视。阐述了某些农林类开发项目的污染特点及水、大气、固体废弃物、土壤、生态、风险、景观、安全等环境影响评价内容,提出了相应的评价指标,并提出图像法、森林生态系统健康评价法在景观评价中的应用。