古代文学中的竹林

竹子是中国古代文学最重要的植物题材之一，竹林又是竹子题材文学的重要表现对象。我国古代竹林资源丰富，相关文学创作源远流长，作品繁多，展现了古代文人丰富的观赏经验和审美情趣。竹林较为亲近人居，丛生竹林结丛而生，散生竹林上合下疏。不同季节、气候、环境条件下的竹林景象具有不同的美感。竹坞、竹坡、竹溪、竹径等意境幽雅，成了文人最乐于吟赏的风景。     

从第27届男篮亚锦赛中国队失利看亚洲篮球新格局

第27届男篮亚锦赛中国队遭遇惨败,年龄结构不合理、攻防两端不平衡、球员的位置技术基础欠缺、主帅与球员磨合期短等因素,是导致中国男篮成绩跌入谷底的主要原因.反观冠军伊朗队,其强势崛起值得思考,亚洲篮球新格局已经形成.     

构建大学英语翻译教学新模式

针对大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在的问题,从优化大学英语课程体系、创建以学生为中心的多媒体交际教学模式、培养学生跨文化意识三个方面,构建了大学英语翻译教学新模式。     

On the Use of Semi-folding in Regular Blocked Two-level Factorial Designs

In this article, we consider experimental situations where a blocked regular two-level fractional factorial initial design is used. We investigate the use of the semi-fold technique as a follow-up strategy for de-aliasing effects that are confounded in the initial design as well as an alternative method for constructing blocked fractional factorial designs. A construction method is suggested based on the full foldover technique and sufficient conditions are obtained when the semi-fold yields as many estimable effects as the full foldover.     

Malta: Language,Literacy and Identity in a Mediterranean Island Society

Available documentation for the early modern period indicates that the Malta harbour towns achieved literacy earlier than the countryside. The Maltese townsmen lived on a trading route, and it was necessary for them to learn the lingua franca, as the language of trade in the Mediterranean. The educated élite were able to acquire fluent speaking knowledge, as well as the ability to write, Tuscan (a dialect then in the process of becoming standard Italian), while continuing to employ their local Maltese 'dialect' on numerous occasions. By and large, the erosion of the position of Maltese as the subordinate language was an inevitable by-product of this development. The Maltese language was able to attain the function of a literary language in the nineteenth century but it had no standard orthography until 1931 and was only adopted as Malta's official language in 1964.     

“投票悖论”的分析及其矫正——理性选择理论的“投票现象”应用批判

投票机制是民主政治的制度性保障,但它却存在着一个悖论。这一悖论可被简单地表述为：在投票参与者意识到自己的选票对结果的影响是微不足道的时候,他们往往不会牺牲闲暇以及交通成本等方面的付出到投票站投出手中的选票。美国大选仅仅具有半数左右的参与率似乎也在事实上为以上＂洞见＂提供了心理学依据和社会学依据。在试图解决投票悖论这一问题的过程中,具体分析理性选择理论是如何从一个过分武断化了的前提出发,而走向一条循环论证的死胡同的;进而希望通过为投票动机添加新的变量的方式来缓解理性选择理论的这种弊病。     

信息化、新媒体与景观装置艺术

高度信息化的都市综合了多元媒介与意识形态集流，以信息传媒、实时通讯、网络平台、高速交通以及贸易、金融、权利、习俗、情感集于一体，这些隐藏于游牧与流通中的公共性“结构”，正促使都市公共空间趋向信息化、多元化、非物质化、开放性等方式存在：交互、极速与暂存已成为信息空间之关键词，它不再局限于众多个体集结、流动的“现实性”场所，而是转向一个可以拓展人们综合感知、境遇体验和虚拟沉浸的“真实性”空间。     

论文学作品中人物语言个性化

本文集中探讨了文学作品中人物语言个性化问题 ,从“说什么”和“怎么说”两方面展开论述 ,从而揭示人物语言的个性化既可使人物个性的意识风貌得到明晰、准确地展现 ,又显示其性格特征 ;特别是通过“怎么说”的方式 ,对人物性格进行生动地表现和深入地开掘。     

我国工业创新分布模式研究

本文对我国工业创新分布模式进行了实证分析和研究,在此基础上指出U-A模式在解释我国工业创新分布上存在一些缺陷,揭示了发展中国家以及处于创新踉随状态企业工业创新分布存在的独特性,即"二次创新模式"的成因及其与"U-A模式"之间的转换条件.     

Urban forest cover of the Chicago region and its relation to household density and income

Urban forests and herbaceous open space play a vital role in the environmental and aesthetic health of cities, yet they are rarely identified in land-use inventories of urban areas. To provide information on urban forests and other vegetative land cover in Illinois cities, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data from June 27, 1988, were classified for the Chicago metropolitan region (9,717 km²). Ten land-cover classes were identified, including two types of forestland (occupying 5.8% of the total area), residential land with trees (14.6%) or without trees (7.8%), cropland (37.5%), two types of grassland (7.7%), urban with impervious surfaces (23.1%), water (1.6%), and miscellaneous vegetation (2.1%). Correlation analyses indicated that household income and household density are strongly related to land covers in the region, particularly those with tree cover and urbanized land. Population changes for 1980–1985 and 1985–2010 (projected) show a pattern of increasing density in the urbanized zone concurrent with continued urban sprawl, primarily into current cropland.