从汉俄语的三次借词高潮看语言文化接触情况

本文试从汉、俄两种语言外来词的借入过程中所出现的高潮现象这一视角出发,运用社会语言学和对比语言学的相关理论,研究两种语言中语言与文化方面的接触情况及广义的外部借词的特点。     

论知识经济下复合型外语人才的培养

面对知识经济的挑战,复合型外语人才备受青睐。英语教学必须适应知识经济的新要求,改革现行的考试制度;转变思想观念,更新教育理念;因地制宜,调整课程设置,增设新的教学内容;加强英语教师的培训;制定新的人才培养模式,真抓实干地促进宽口径外语人才的全面发展。     

富宁布央语调查研究

布央语是新发现的一种侗台语族语言 ,与仡佬语等关系较密切 ,由于较早从侗台语族母体分离出来 ,有许多重要特点 ,深受学界关注。富宁县是仍在保留母语的布央人分布最集中的地方。富宁布央语有 3个分支 ,其语法特点相似 ,但语音、词汇各具特点 ,语言面貌差别较大。     

频率效应在二语习得中的作用

本文通过研究各种二语习得理论对频率效应的论述及相关实证,力图探索频率效应在二语习得中的重要作用.作者认为:尽管频率不能解释所有语言学习现象,其效应却体现在二语习得的各个方面,频率应是二语习得理论不可或缺的部分.     

Unexpected but authentic use of an ethnically–marked dialect

Recent work on language crossing in the U.S. has examined the temporary appropriation of African American Vernacular English by white youth in an effort to participate in the current popularity and prestige of hip–hop culture, or in order to highlight racial boundaries. While such verbal behavior probably encompasses most white use of AAVE, it is not the only way in which whites (or other non–blacks) can use the variety. This paper presents a case study of the language of a 23 year old white female who makes consistent use of many distinctive linguistic features associated with AAVE. I argue that the interaction of ideologies of race, class, localness and language allow her to be considered an ingroup member despite her biographical race. This suggests that there is a tension between academic linguistic theory and actual speaker practice in assigning authenticity to individuals, and I conclude that language ideologies and other forms of qualitative evidence should be taken into account by sociolinguists looking at the link between language and race.     

On pooling data summaries in the absence of interactions “response-by-study”

The standard hypothesis testing procedure in meta-analysis (or multi-center clinical trials) in the absence of treatment-by-center interaction relies on approximating the null distribution of the standard test statistic by a standard normal distribution. For relatively small sample sizes, the standard procedure has been shown by various authors to have poor control of the type I error probability, leading to too many liberal decisions. In this article, two test procedures are proposed, which rely on thet—distribution as the reference distribution. A simulation study indicates that the proposed procedures attain significance levels closer to the nominal level compared with the standard procedure.     

从社会建构主义角度审视我国的外语教学

英国的两位学者Williams和Burden在批判性地总结、分析了当代一些重要的教育心理学理论基础上,提出外语教学的“社会建构主义”理论模式。提出影响教学过程的四个因素分别是教师、学生、任务或环境,并指出他们在一个动态的过程中相互作用。该模式对我国的外语教学有着十分重要的启示作用。     

两性言语交际中的语用功能和文化属性探析

本文从话语量、话题控制和礼貌用语三个方面论述了两性言语交际过程中的用语特征,并从语用功能和文化属性二个层面对其特征进行了分析。最后指出:随着社会的发展和观念的更新,两性用语在言语交际过程中趋向于相互补充和混合,且更有助于交际。     

文体知识与外语教学

本文探讨了文体知识在外语教学中的必要性,提出把文体知识运用于外语教学,以培养学生实际使用语言的能力。     

试论资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别

文章针对部分资产评估人员在建筑物折旧问题上存在的错误认识和做法 ,通过分析建筑物折旧的原因和重置成本法评估中折旧的实质 ,从多方面详细比较论述了资产评估折旧与会计折旧的区别