入华留学生与古代中韩文化交流

互派留学是古代东亚各国文化交流的重要手段之一,也是中韩教育史和文化交流史上的重要内容。韩国在古代曾多次派遣留学生到中国学习,这些留学生在汉文化向朝鲜半岛传播的过程中起到了桥梁和中介作用。通过对各个历史时期韩国入华留学生进行考察,可以勾勒出留学生这一特殊群体在古代中韩文化交流史上的风貌。     

中国外汇储备规模效益与对策

本文论述中国外汇储备的规模效益与对策。     

二胡艺术在国外的传播及其国际化

悠久的中国二胡艺术,是中华民族对人类世界的一大贡献,是民族艺术的精品,是全人类共同的宝贵财富,应由全世界人民继承、发展、传播和共享。研究二胡艺术的民族性与世界性。旨在继承弘扬民族音乐并结合世界先进潮流音乐的走向将二胡艺术发扬光大。二胡艺术只有超越民族走向世界,为世界认同、接纳、学习与传播,才能成为人类世界共同需要、欣赏、享受的精神财富。     

人民币内向均衡实际汇率与错位测算：1997-2007

 本文基于行为均衡汇率(BEER)理论,运用边限协整检验方法,测算了1997年1月—2007年12月期间人民币内向实际汇率均衡水平和错位程度。实证结果表明：人民币内向实际汇率在大部分时间里错位,不过总体而言错位并不严重。     

经济人类学视野中的交换

交换涵义并不限于经济,而涵盖了社会;交换不仅是生命基质的必要要素,也是社会构成的基本要素。不同的历史时代,不同的民族社会,会产生不同的交换模式;同一交换模式对共同体内部或外部所发挥的功能、运行的目标指向及其影响,也是大有差异的。将这些不同的交换模式与具体的历史阶段、社会结构或文化背景关联为一体,理解它们各自不同的性质、功能及其目标指向,就为经济人类学在同历史学、社会学的交叉研究中,提供了一个更新视域的基点。     

浅析英语习语对文化交流的影响

随着全球一体化步伐的加快,再加上通讯业、交通业等广泛发展,国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁,英语习语的应用非常重要。由于语言与文化密不可分,因此翻译并不是两种语言之间的单纯性传递信息,也不仅仅为文化交流。实际上,传播文化比表达语言信息更重要。所谓习语,主要指语言中具有固定的形式与意义的词组、句子等,因此若想准确翻译习语,必须对语言的文化背景具有深入了解,在翻译过程中也要注意保留文化特征和意象。本文结合当前英语习语的应用状况,以生活应用实际为出发点,对英语习语对文化交流的影响、英语习语的翻译方法与技巧等内容进行分析与阐述。     

创新与固守：山西票号发展路径的两重选择

在山西票号的百余年发展中,创新与固守是其发展路径的双重选择。因地理环境和气候的特殊、政治及历史因素的偶合、创新型商业人才的蕴育等因素而促成经济文化创新,如对传统重农抑商观念的改铸、商铺改组票号、厚德重行人才培养模式和独具特色经营管理制度的开创等。然而,长期浸润于传统文化之下的票号经营者,因摆脱不了官本位和封建皇权及与生俱来的保守和排外,终使票号在固守中走向衰落。山西票号的兴衰说明,企业长期繁荣的基础是知识和创新。     

The Continuum of Disclosure: Exploring Factors Predicting Tentative Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse Allegations During Forensic Interviews and the Implications for Practice,Policy, and Future Research

When a child sexual abuse investigation ensues, many children do not disclose readily to professionals. Defining disclosure beyond the disclosure versus nondisclosure dichotomy is essential, yet little research exists on factors associated with a continuum of disclosure, including active and tentative disclosure. Through the coding of 196 forensic interviews using content analysis and subsequent regression analysis, findings suggest that children of color, children abused by adults, unintentional initial disclosure, and those lacking family support were more likely to tentatively disclose in this study. Implications include a need to understand tentative disclosure as part of a normal continuum of disclosure within court proceedings and investigations of abuse allegations.     

农民工参加企业培训的影响因素——基于社会交换理论的实证研究

农民工的职业培训,是中国在产业升级的过程中应对结构性失业问题的关键。本次研究以社会交换理论为基本的理论视角,利用上海、深圳和天津等10个城市的问卷调查数据,探讨农民工参加企业职业培训的影响因素。Logistic回归分析结果表明:农民工是否参加过企业组织的培训,与他们的受教育程度、年龄、工作更换次数、专业技术资格、劳动合同签订、月收入和行业类别存在显著相关。依据社会交换理论,利润生成机制的行业差异,劳动者忠诚的重要性程度,以及劳动者将培训技能进行转化的程度和预期时间长短,影响了企业提供职业培训的初始动机及其风险评估,可能导致了上述现象的发生。     

Intergenerational Exchange and Expected Support Among the Young‐Old

The authors used data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (N = 5,023) to determine how 3 attributes of intergenerational exchange (content, direction, and recency) are associated with older adults' expected sick care and comfort from their adult children. They found more like–kind associations (expecting same types of support that had been exchanged before) than spillover associations (expecting different types of support than that had been exchanged before). Same patterns of like–kind associations were found for expected sick care and comfort regardless of the direction and recency of exchange, but expected sick care and comfort had different patterns of spillover associations. Specifically, recent emotional transfer, upward or downward, was related to expected sick care, but only recent upward instrumental transfer was related to expected comfort. This study advances the gerontological literature by elucidating the complex relations between each of the 3 attributes of intergenerational exchange and expected support among older adults.