Behavioural determinants of perceived managerial and leadership effectiveness in Argentina

The purpose of this empirical study was to explore the perceptions of Argentinean managers and non-managerial employees about managerial and leadership effectiveness, and the extent to which the findings are generalized to other countries. The central research question addressed was as follows: How do people employed in Argentinean companies behaviourally distinguish effective managers from ineffective managers, and to what extent are the findings culture-specific or context-general? A total of 42 employees from private and public sector organizations in Cordoba, Argentina, were interviewed using critical incident technique. The interviews generated 302 critical incidents of which 155 were examples of positive (effective) managerial behaviour, and 147 of negative (ineffective) managerial behaviour. The findings suggest that Argentineans perceive as effective those managers who are supportive, considerate, motivating, caring, good decision makers, approachable, participative, fair-minded, communicative, actively involved, and who act as role models. This challenges the widely held belief that Argentineans prefer authoritarian managers over democratic ones.     

学术导师领导力的结构与测量

依据领导力的普遍概念,提出具有实际操作意义的学术导师领导力概念和结构,并进一步编制(ASLS).181份有效试测问卷的探索性因子分析结果表明,学术导师领导力的结构由授权、关怀、发展、激励四个维度构成.677份有效正式测量问卷的验证性因子分析、内部一致性分析、皮尔逊相关分析结果证实,(ASLS)具有良好的信度和效度.     

危机领导力的理论模型构建:基于中国机长刘传健案例的质性研究

基于领导力的视角并围绕中国机长刘传健的典型案例,通过收集新闻媒体报道,以及对刘传健本人深度访谈、对管理人员访谈和对专业人员访谈共4类案例研究数据,采用经典扎根理论对转录后近29万字的案例资料进行编码,构建了危机领导力的概念和结构,最终提出了危机领导力六力(FLIGHT)模型,以此探索危机应对与管理的有效模式。研究结果发现,危机领导力包含6个维度:预警力、担当力、信念力、驾驭力、凝聚力和成长力。最后,将该模型同已有的危机管理模型进行了比较和分析,并讨论了研究结果的理论意义以及对危机中组织管理的实践启示。     

Assessing global leadership competencies: the critical role of assessment centre methodology

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to examine the use of assessment centre (AC) methodology for addressing the ever-increasing demand for effective talent management of global leaders. Research is reviewed on the most commonly used questionnaire tools for assessing global leadership competencies, which lack the AC’s ability to provide behavioural evidence of leadership competency. A literature search is conducted to identify the extent to which scholarly research to date has examined the use of ACs to measure global leadership competencies. Based on the findings from the review of the literature, the authors recommend further exploration of a leadership AC approach as a ‘best practice’ talent management tool for measuring global leadership competencies. A framework is provided for designing ACs to evaluate and provide developmental feedback on the competencies identified as critical for successful leadership performance in an organization’s global environment.     

Installing Circuit Breakers: Mechanisms to Avoid Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

This paper suggests that a synergy is both possible and necessary between two traditionally distinct management approaches: the Weberian approach, which contends that the bureaucratic structure of a company affects the daily activities of employees, and the human relations model, which holds that small group leadership dynamics at the divisional/department level affects daily activities of employees. The tendency within organizations is to promote one approach over the other. A resolution to the debate is suggested in applying mechanisms to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Indeed, the courts have inadvertently pointed the way: the reasonable woman standard urges a human relations approach to resolving the problem of sexual harassment, placing the burden of solving the problem on supervisor personnel and their ability to direct their employee's behavior; the hostile environment issues promotes a Weberian structural solution, requiring sound policy be developed at the executive level to ensure workplace compliance to appropriate normative behavior. A one-sided approach is doomed to failure, which may explain why the issue continues to rage in the corporate sphere.     

谈谈对几个理论问题的理解

我们要科学理解党的百年奋斗历史主题与社会主义现代化问题。中国式现代化,不是一般的现代化,而是中国特色社会主义的现代化,是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化。三项基本经济制度从其三个领域来说是并列的,但就其关系来说又不是等同的。其中,生产资料所有制是生产关系的核心,决定了我国社会发展的方向和性质。人类命运共同体是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的基本方略,是我国外交政策的总目标,是建设新型国际关系的新思路,要从时代之问出发准确阐述人类命运共同体。中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质特征,如果没有以马克思主义为指导的共产党的领导,我国社会主义的其他领域的本质特征,如以公有制为主体、以马克思主义为指导的根本制度、人民民主专政的政治制度等,都将不复存在。     

变革型领导、交易型领导、信任和工作绩效的关系——以基层公务员为例

基于变革型领导理论、交易型领导理论和社会交换理论,探讨了中国背景下基层公务员变革型领导行为和交易型领导行为对工作绩效的差异及其影响机制,即变革型领导和交易型领导是否通过信任的中介作用对领导效能产生影响。通过对176名基层公务员的变革型领导、交易型领导、信任以及工作绩效之间的关系进行问卷调查,并采用层次回归分析的方法进行分析,研究结果如下：（1）变革型领导和交易型领导分别对工作绩效有显著的影响。（2）变革型领导没有比交易型领导表现出更好的预测作用。（3）信任在变革型领导和工作绩效之间起到部分中介作用,但在交易型领导和工作绩效之间没有起到中介作用。     

我国客车行业的发展战略与实施策略

通过对我国客车产业的现状以及竞争环境的分析,总结产业中存在的问题和不足,同时归纳客车生产企业已具备的优势和面临的机遇,由此提出发展战略制订的指导原则,指出实现成本领先和差异化两种基本竞争战略的思路和途径。     

当代西方主流教育领导理论的发展及述评

对当代西方教育领导理论的发展进行梳理和回顾,对其发展历史及其研究框架进行了分析。教育领导理论始终是伴随着管理科学的发展,不断借鉴和吸取企业领导理论的养料来丰富完善自身的发展。教育领导理论发展迅速,理论种类繁多,但研究中依然存在着某些“盲点”。从目前的研究结果看,教育领导理论对学习效果与改进学校管理的贡献很少得到验证。我国在此领域的研究仍显稚嫩,尚有很多空白,特别是高等教育领域。     

水利高校学生领导力教育研究——以河海大学为例

水利高校担负着培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要使命,培养和提升大学生的领导力是一项具有全局性、根本性的战略任务。学生领导力教育是水利高校人才培养和校园文化建设的重要内容,应贯穿学生大学学习的全程,对学生、学科、学校人才培养起着举足轻重的作用。水利高校应转变观念,加强培养,强化效果,提高对大学生领导力教育的认识,提高大学生领导力教育质量,建立大学生领导力评价体系,加强水利高校学生领导力教育。