《论法的精神》的当下意义——也评“中国法学向何处去”

《论法的精神》概括的由地理、经济、宗教等因素决定的良宪论是其核心精神,也是法治标准的核心标准,而中国现阶段的法治标准缺少这样的核心内容。中国古代政体历经君主政体、准君主政体和专制政体三个阶段,缺少宪政的阶级结构和经济基础。《论法的精神》的权力制约思想对我国现阶段仍有重大启迪意义。另外,《论法的精神》的比较研究方法、唯物主义方法、综合系统方法对我国法学有很大的借鉴作用。对＂中国法学何处去＂的回答,要点在于对中国现在国情的研究。     

电子证据收集的基本方法：法律层面和技术层面的分析

电子证据收集的基本方法包括法律层面和技术层面的方法。电子证据收集应当特别注意对隐私权的保护。我国应当赋予检察机关采用技术侦查方法收集电子证据的权力,扩充网络警察队伍,建立网络警察培训机制,推动电子证据收集工作的顺利开展。     

马克思主义意识形态在我国法治建设中的作用

法治总与一定社会的政治、经济、文化紧密相连,它不能脱离社会生活条件而抽象存在。法的关系正像国家的形式一样,既不能从它们本身去理解,也不能从所谓人类精神的一般发展来理解,相反,它们根源于物质的生活关系。按照历史唯物主义的观点,我国的法治建设是建立在我国的社会主义经济基础之上的,我国的法治建设遵循马克思主义有关上层建筑是经济基础反映的客观规律;而马克思主义意识形态是以历史唯物主义为世界观基础,反映无产阶级的根本经济政治利益的、自觉的、系统化的思想观念体系,是对当前我国基本国情的科学反映。那么,马克思主义意识形态与我国的法治建设二者有没有关系呢？如果有,那它们之间是什么关系呢？试图通过论证马克思主义意识形态在我国法治建设中的作用,以期客观地揭示二者的关系。     

社会矛盾化解的法哲学分析

目前中国正处于社会矛盾的"凸显期",学界从不同角度提出了种种社会矛盾化解对策,但已有研究缺乏法哲学上的整体性追问,各种社会矛盾化解对策无法在最深层的本质上获得某种内在关联,以致社会矛盾化解对策欠缺深刻的"元理解"而碎片化。社会矛盾化解的法哲学根基是重塑的法权理论。法权是权力、权利、义务、责任的统一体,社会矛盾化解是一张由权力、权利、义务、责任组成的复杂的、多元的力量关系图,法权是社会矛盾治理革命的"元叙事",纷繁复杂的社会矛盾化解于法权逻辑的框架中得以清晰地解释、融汇、贯通和发展。     

适度普惠型社会福利法律制度的构建

社会福利法律制度是对一个国家一定时期所有关于社会福利的法律和制度的总称。在传统社会福利制度下,我国社会福利法律制度存在一些缺陷:缺乏体系性、普遍性、组织性和监督性。我国在发展适度普惠型社会福利制度过程中,要构建发展性、正当性、需要满足型社会福利法律制度,形成在《社会福利法》统领下单项法和专项法组合在一起的综合性法律体系。     

Assimilation,segregation, or integration? A teaching project examining approaches to religious and ideological diversity in the classroom

In this article, we describe the multiple phases of a project that was constructed around the real case of a young Muslim student who wished to be exempted from coeducational physical education on religious grounds. When the school refused her initial request, she decided to take legal measures which ended up in the German Federal Administrative Court. The court ultimately ruled in her favour. Her case was selected as the core ingredient for a new teaching project, which studies acculturation from different perspectives, and examines the complex balance between individual rights and societal duties, as defined by constitutional law in the Federal Republic of Germany. This case demonstrates that the majority society, represented in this study by the school, at times needs to change traditional educational policy in order to further national goals of integration; not as a compromise, but as a fair balance of interests. The project was implemented successfully as an integrated part of teacher preservice education occurring towards the end of the first academically based phase of their training.     

Struggle as opportunity: making sense of U.S. migration experiences through Buddhist practice

Recent scholarship demonstrates how immigrants rely on religion for resources and psychological and social support at various stages of migration. Many studies of religion focus on the institutional role of faith-based organisations, with little regard for the social importance of religious experiences in daily life. Using interviews with U.S. immigrants who identify as Buddhists, I examine how migrants use Buddhist philosophies as a lens for finding meaning in the struggles associated with migration, including language acquisition, employment, and legal status. Through their practice, migrants gain a sense of agency amid vulnerable circumstances. I also explore the potentially negative consequences of the practice’s individual focus, including the propensity to mask structural causes of inequality and impede possibilities for collective action.     

The social security number: A small device underpinning big systems

The possession and use of a personal social security number helps to structure people's daily lives. However, despite its fundamental normative importance, the social security number remains a little‐known entity. Increasingly universal and yet diverse in form, it is a legal and technical norm which is as much a mechanism for surveillance and monitoring as it is a necessary instrument for giving effect to social rights. Analysis of this constituent element of social security systems permits as assessment of some of the technical difficulties presented by the ever‐increasing movement of people and data. Overcoming these technical difficulties should permit to envisage a first technical step towards realizing a universal and global social security system.     

论消极投资者权利的法律保护路径

我国市场发展过程中出现了许多新形态的投资,现行法律往往按照非法集资来处理,这种处理方式对保护投资者不利。出资后不直接控制或参与资金的运用,出资的回报主要依靠管理者或代理人等第三方的努力,构成消极投资者,与证券市场上的投资者地位实质上相同。应借鉴美国的做法,扩大证券的定义,将对于消极投资者的保护纳入证券法,开放投资市场,以证券法的制度规范非典型证券,以防止各种欺诈的发生,保护投资者权利。     

不可抗力的法律效力

本文对不可抗力的基本理论和法律效力等问题加以论述。