论李德懋对诗歌辞采美的创造

李德懋作为熟谙汉诗创作规律与技巧的朝鲜诗人,他创作诗歌"锤字炼意,力扫凡谿",别开异境",造句新颖和工巧,深化感情且开拓意境.同时,他对诗中对仗的妙用,不仅造成了结构上的稳定性和外观美,而且极富内在节奏感,从而凸现其辞采美与中和美.     

我国公共危机管理法制现状及完善

把突发事件处理机制纳入法制轨道是建立有效的危机管理机制的关键环节。从我国公共危机管理法制化建设的现状出发,首先简要阐述了加强公共危机管理法制化建设的必要性,然后进一步分析了目前中国公共危机管理法制建设中存在的优势及缺陷,并针对这些缺陷,提出了一些完善措施。     

电商平台“砍单”行为的法律规制

在电商平台购物中发生危害消费者的公平交易权、自主选择权的经营者“砍单”行为日益增多,当事双方冲突不断。造成“砍单”行为与日俱增的根本原因是要约邀请、要约、承诺判断标准的不统一以及经营者滥用格式条款。因此,有必要对“砍单”行为进行法律规制。首先,应当注重事前规范,即统一要约邀请、要约、承诺的判断标准。其次,要规范电商经营者使用格式条款,即认定违反法律强制性规定的格式条款无效及有争议的格式条款不能单独由电商平台制定。最后,在“砍单”行为发生后,既要规范经营者对消费者的合同责任承担也要规范电商平台与经营者的责任承担,从而维护消费者的合法权益。     

A Significant Shift: A Pentadic Analysis of the Two Rhetorics of the Post-Vatican II Roman Catholic Church Regarding Homosexuality

This paper argues that, since the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), there has been a significant shift in the rhetorical stance of the Roman Catholic Church toward homosexuality in which the pre-council rhetoric, which condemned both act (i.e., homosexual behavior) and actor (i.e., the homosexual) has been replaced by two distinctly different rhetorics: a moral rhetoric, which continues the Church's long-standing condemnation of homosexual acts as sins, and a pastoral rhetoric, which argues that homosexuals should be ministered to and embraced. A Burkean pentadic analysis is used to define how the two rhetorics differ from each other and from the earlier rhetoric. The three major influences (i.e., Scripture, Tradition, and Catholic theology/philosophy) that have shaped, and continue to shape, the Church's position regarding homosexuality are described. Some of the socio-political implications of this shift are emphasized.     

The majority legal status of women in southern Africa: implications for women and families

Women in many countries of southern Africa do not have majority status or have only recently gained this right. Majority status grants individuals adult legal status and the right to bring matters to court, own and administer property, have legal custody of children, and contract for marriage. This article summarizes the legal status of women in Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Lack of majority status contributes to the ongoing risk of poverty for women and makes them overly dependent on men. Compounding the situation in these countries is the presence of a dual legal system. Improving the situation of women and their families involves targeting changes in the legal system, influencing implementation of laws, educating women about their rights, and giving women needed support to seek their legal rights. The legal status of women must be viewed in the context of historical changes in the economic, educational, political, and cultural developments of society.The research for this paper was conducted during her previous faculty affiliation with the University of Michigan, School of Social Work. Her research interests include the impact of social change on women and families, rural mental health services, and health and mental health linkages. She received her Ph.D. from Rutgers University and her M.S.W. from the Columbia University School of Social Work.Her research interests are gender, work and family, culture and power, social transformations in rural and peri-urban communities, critical education, women and community politics, history of women, family and kinship issues, and community-based program development and evaluation. She received her M.S.W. from Dalhousie University, Halifax.     

论免费软件经营者的法定和契约义务及其法律规制

随着互联网开放共享精神的发展、计算机软件开发技术的改进,以及软件经营商业模式的改变,免费软件越来越多地呈献给广大互联网用户,随之也带来了更多的知识产权纠纷,侵犯个人隐私以及不正当竞争行为时有发生.软件免费经营如何实现盈利,根据权利义务对等原则,软件免费是否意味着软件经营者就无需承担义务？文章主要阐述了免费软件概念、内涵、盈利途径及法律性质,并通过对免费软件经营者的法定义务、契约义务的分析论证,提出有效的法律规制建议.     

英国石油天然气监管法律制度探析

英国拥有丰富的油气资源,为西欧重要的油气资源国和生产国。本文对英国石油天然气资源进行了概述,阐述了英国石油天然气监管的立法及其特点,探讨了英国石油天然气监管法律制度的基本框架,并指出了英国石油天然气监管法律制度对我国的启示。     

论被害人陈述的法律地位

被害人在刑事诉讼中所同时具备的当事人角色与实质证人角色之间的冲突,是所有当事人证据都存在的普遍性问题,并不足以否定被害人陈述作为证据的适格性。由于被害人在公诉案件审判程序中并不具备独立的控诉职能,因此相关之角色紧张在一定程度上得以缓和。在我国刑事证据制度构筑封闭式的证据分类体系的情况下,人证及当事人证据在分类逻辑上的要求,决定了被害人陈述不仅是适格的诉讼证据,而且构成独立的法定证据种类。     

住房抵押贷款证券化的法规监管分析

针对住房抵押贷款证券化的法律监督问题,应抽取现行立法中有利的规定进行整合;审查现行立法中阻碍证券化发展的规定,合理的调整和突破;对现行立法中没有规定而又为发展证券化所必需的制度加以确立;并建议要重点解决确立可证券化资产的范围,确立SPV的法律地位,明确住房抵押贷款证券的“证券”性质等五个方面进行了探讨。     

大数据时代个人信息法益刑法保护的应然转向——以规制非法使用个人信息为重点

我国《刑法》第253条之一侵犯公民个人信息罪规定的行为类型仅限于非法获取、出售或提供个人信息代表的转移行为,没有将非法使用个人信息行为纳入规制范围,造成刑事规制出现漏洞,体现了将个人信息自主片面地理解为转移自主、忽视使用自主的法益认识缺陷,进而仅以防范非法转移个人信息为入罪逻辑,使得个人信息法益刑法保护不周延。当前个人信息已然成为网络犯罪中的关键要素,非法使用个人信息现象愈演愈烈,侵犯公民个人信息犯罪已经逐渐形成“提供者—中间商—非法使用”的完整黑色产业链,各环节分工明确、组织严密,通过非法使用个人信息实施违法犯罪活动,进而变现牟利是诱发个人信息泛在泄露以及违法交易激增的根源,刑法单纯打击制裁非法转移个人信息行为只能是治标之策,导致侵犯个人信息犯罪刑事治理效果欠佳。随着进入大数据深度挖掘应用阶段,数字经济蓬勃发展背景下根植于个人信息的人身性、财产性、公共性等复合法益属性的使用价值日益凸显,使得个人信息使用自主相较于个人信息转移自主更具核心法益地位,个人信息刑法保护的重点理应从转移环节转向使用环节。非法使用个人信息属于下游行为,对公民的人身财产安全以及社会管理秩序造成极大损害或威胁,与处...